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551.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between adult offspring's perception of family functioning and of parental use of topic avoidance to maintain secrecy regarding the use of donor assistance to conceive. A cross‐sectional design was used to study a convenience sample of 69 young adult donor offspring who completed a demographic questionnaire, a topic avoidance scale relative to each of their rearing parents, and the Beavers Self Report Family Instrument. Findings indicated that participants perceived both parents as avoiding the topic of donor assistance more than other topics, mothers as avoiding all topics less than fathers, and topic avoidance was negatively associated with family functioning. Mothers' general topic avoidance was the strongest predictor of family functioning. Parents' disclosing together was predictive of higher family functioning. Implications for practice and future research are suggested. 相似文献
552.
Theory and research suggest that children develop orientations toward work appreciably influenced by their family members’ own expressed work experiences and emotions. Cross-sectional data from 100 children (53 girls, 47 boys; mean age = 11.1 years) and structural equation modeling were used to assess measures of work affectivity and experiences and to test hypotheses suggesting that family work experiences and emotions influence the orientations children develop toward work and how they in turn influence children’s work and school motivation. Results indicated that the family setting influences children’s perceptions of and future orientation toward the world of work through adults’ expression of positive work experiences, negative work affect, and negative work experiences. Furthermore, children’s work and school motivations appear to be principally influenced by indicators of favorable work affect and experiences. Implications and suggestions for future research are offered that cast the family as an important core setting for children’s vocational development. 相似文献
553.
Despite the abundance of work and family research, few studies have compared the linking mechanisms specified in theoretical models of work–family conflict and segmentation. Accordingly, the current study provides a greater degree of empirical clarity concerning the interplay of work and family by directly examining the indirect effects of work–family conflict linkages and the direct effects of segmentation linkages on work and family satisfaction outcomes. Results, based on 209 samples and 994 effect sizes, indicate that indirect effect work–family conflict models explain 2.20% and 6.20% of the variance in job and family satisfaction outcomes, whereas direct effect segmentation models explain 54.10% and 48.50% of the variance in job and family satisfaction outcomes. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
554.
In a study of working adults (N = 131; Mean age = 43.52 yrs; 62 males) in Germany and Finland, the mean level of goal facilitation was found to be significantly higher than that of goal interference. Hence, many individuals seem to be rather successful in constructing a personal goal system that is functional in terms of supportive links. As hypothesized, goal conflict and facilitation were associated with work-related outcomes, especially with work satisfaction. The associations with family-related outcomes were less pronounced when the focus was exclusively on either supportive or interfering goal relationships. However, when the intraindividual relation between goal conflict and goal support was taken into account, we found that the relative dominance of facilitation was clearly positively associated with both work-related and family-related indicators of positive functioning. 相似文献
555.
Laurent M. Lapierre Paul E. Spector Steven Poelmans Michael P. O’Driscoll Paula Brough 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2008,73(1):92-106
Using samples of managers drawn from five Western countries, we tested a theoretical model linking employees’ perceptions of their work environment’s family-supportiveness to six different dimensions of work-family conflict (WFC), and to their job satisfaction, family satisfaction, and life satisfaction. Our results are consistent with a causal process whereby employees working in an environment viewed as more family-supportive experience lower levels of WFC. Reduced WFC then translates into greater job and family satisfaction, followed by greater overall life satisfaction. These findings were generalizable across the five samples. 相似文献
556.
Bauer LO 《Brain and cognition》2008,67(1):103-114
The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of HIV/AIDS on cognitive control and to determine if the effect is modified by familial risk for either alcohol or mood disorders. Sixty HIV-1 seropositive and 75 seronegative volunteers were assigned to four subgroups defined by the crossing of a diagnosis of alcohol dependence in the biological father with diagnoses of either major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder in the biological mother. Cognitive control was evaluated during a task in which subjects were asked, on occasion, to inhibit the impulse to respond in the same physical direction as the stimulus and instead respond in the opposite direction. Event related brain potentials and measures of task performance were recorded. The task evoked a negative shift in a late slow potential (SP) as well as an increment in reaction time when cognitive control was challenged. An important finding was an interaction between trial type, HIV/AIDS, and family history: HIV/AIDS and family history each attenuated the negative shift in the SP to such a degree that no further attenuation could be accomplished by the other. The effects of familial risk for alcohol versus mood disorders were equivalent. In conclusion, the absence of change in a late slow potential following a challenge to cognitive control may represent a marker of familial risk for both externalizing and internalizing disorders. The effects of familial risk on this slow potential are sufficiently robust as to attenuate the effects of HIV/AIDS on the probable generators of the response: the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex. 相似文献
557.
Ben K. Beitin 《Contemporary Family Therapy》2008,30(1):48-58
Qualitative interviews are a rich means of gathering information from families. The qualitative interviewer has a choice of
interviewing individual family members, multiple family members at the same time, or a combination. The configuration of interviewees
is a choice guided by the epistemology of the researcher, research aims, and questions. This article reviews the literature
on interviewing different configurations of family members. A content analysis was conducted on articles in the marriage and
family therapy literature from 1990 to 2005. Over half of the articles were conducted with individual family members separate
from their families. This finding is discussed in the context of the decision regarding whom to interview. 相似文献
558.
The paucity of investigative studies exploring the coming out process of families was the impetus for this case study with
a six member family-of-choice. In-depth interviews highlight the complexities of negotiating family rules, journey with the
family as they struggled with their new identity, and reveal how the reflexive process contributed to the family’s co-creation
of new stories. The four themes that emerged (embracing gay identity, integrating as a family, building social networks, and
social awakening), offer details of how the family reconfigured from the rubble of confusion to become more cohesive, awakened
and empowered. Implications for clinical practice with families with gay members are addressed. 相似文献
559.
Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage condition caused by a deficiency of α-galactosidase A. In order to determine
the average number of family members who are diagnosed with Fabry disease following the diagnosis of a proband, four lysosomal
storage disease centers across the United States reviewed the completed pedigrees of their Fabry disease patients. In addition,
data from three Fabry disease families from other centers were submitted by patients directly. The pedigree review found 74
probands (54 males and 20 females) who had 357 diagnosed family members, of which 223 were female (60.5%) and 146 were male
(39.5%). Analysis found that, on average, there were five family members diagnosed with Fabry disease for every proband. Now
that enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is available for the treatment of Fabry disease, this finding emphasizes the need for
all health care professionals to ensure a detailed pedigree has been constructed for each patient affected by Fabry disease
and to encourage testing and evaluation of all at-risk family members. 相似文献
560.
Lisa M. Hooper Sylvia A. Marotta Richard P. Lanthier 《Journal of child and family studies》2008,17(5):693-705
While most of the existing literature has focused on the risks associated with parentification, we examined the potential
benefits (i.e., posttraumatic growth) associated with parentification. Predictors of posttraumatic growth explored in our
study included: attachment, differentiation of self, parentification, and resiliency. Partial support was found for the predictor
variables leading to posttraumatic growth, with resilience emerging as the strongest predictor; resilience explained 14% of
the variance in posttraumatic growth. These findings suggest that future research might explore additional resiliency factors
that explain positive psychological outcomes related to childhood parentification. 相似文献