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21.
This exploratory ethnographic investigation attempts to delve into the intrapersonal and interpersonal gender/sexual roles
and marital dynamics of Greek Cypriot (GC) male marriages to Eastern European (EE) females. European Westernization and consumerism,
with its increased attention on self-actualization, sexual fulfillment, material well-being, women’s rights, and men’s parental
and emotional involvement, has led, over the past two decades, to a reconfiguration of the traditional GC values and beliefs
concerning appropriate male and female gender/sexual roles and identities. This, in turn, has created considerable confusion
over the marital roles and expectations of GC male and female partners, who seem to be waging a difficult struggle to effectively
and efficiently combine Western European and GC traditional standards in their own families. Ethnographic analysis of a limited
sample of 20 GC males married to EE females indicate that the former prefer EE to GC wives because of better-reported emotional,
psychological, and sexual satisfaction. 相似文献
22.
Does Environmental Experience Shape Spatial Cognition? Frames of Reference Among Ancash Quechua Speakers (Peru) 下载免费PDF全文
Joshua A. Shapero 《Cognitive Science》2017,41(5):1274-1298
Previous studies have shown that language contributes to humans' ability to orient using landmarks and shapes their use of frames of reference (FoRs) for memory. However, the role of environmental experience in shaping spatial cognition has not been investigated. This study addresses such a possibility by examining the use of FoRs in a nonverbal spatial memory task among residents of an Andean community in Peru. Participants consisted of 97 individuals from Ancash Quechua‐speaking households (8–77 years of age) who spoke Quechua and/or Spanish and varied considerably with respect to the extent of their experience in the surrounding landscape. The results demonstrated that environmental experience was the only factor significantly related to the preference for allocentric FoRs. The study thus shows that environmental experience can play a role alongside language in shaping habits of spatial representation, and it suggests a new direction of inquiry into the relationships among language, thought, and experience. 相似文献