排序方式: 共有29条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Predicting dispositions toward inclusion of students with disabilities: the role of conservative ideology and discomfort with disability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Within the published empirical record, a limited number of investigations exist that study the association between socio-political
ideologies of preservice teachers and their attitudes toward disability-related matters within schools. To the extent that
individual socio-political ideology and discomfort with disability remain mostly unexplored, this state of affairs may unwittingly
compromise the capacity of future educators to assist students with special needs. The purpose of our study was to test relationships
between preservice teachers’ conservative ideologies and discomfort with disability on the one hand and perceived negative
attitudes toward students with disabilities and opposition to inclusion on the other. Our correlational findings indicate
that preservice educators who report being higher in social dominance orientation, right-wing authoritarianism, economic and
cultural conservatism, and discomfort with disabilities are more likely to oppose inclusion and to hold negative attitudes
toward students with disabilities. Regression analyses revealed that social dominance orientation and discomfort with disability
were stronger predictors of negative attitudes toward students with disabilities and opposition to inclusion than cultural
conservatism/right-wing authoritarianism. These findings lend support to teacher preparation programs assisting preservice
teachers in understanding (a) their attitudes toward inclusion and students with disabilities and (b) the impact their dispositions
may have on their future effectiveness in supporting these students in their efforts to become productive and independent
members of society.
相似文献
Joyce A. BrandesEmail: |
22.
数学学习困难与工作记忆关系研究的现状与前瞻 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
工作记忆是一种对信息进行暂时加工和贮存的能量有限的记忆系统,在许多复杂的认知活动中起重要作用,工作记忆缺陷是造成数学学习困难的根本原因。数学学习困难儿童都存在视觉空间模板、语音回路以及中央执行器功能等方面的缺陷,工作记忆的各成分对数学困难者的影响不同。今后研究将以整体的、发展的视角,不断改进研究方法,将行为研究和神经加工机制研究相结合。 相似文献
23.
Gail D. Heyman Xiao Pan Ding Genyue Fu Fen Xu Brian J. Compton Kang Lee 《Cognitive Science》2020,44(3):e12824
Starting in early childhood, children are socialized to be honest. However, they are also expected to avoid telling the truth in sensitive situations if doing so could be seen as inappropriate or impolite. Across two studies (total N = 358), the reasoning of 3- to 5-year-old children in such a scenario was investigated by manipulating whether the information in question would be helpful to the recipient. The studies used a reverse rouge paradigm, in which a confederate with a highly salient red mark on her nose asked children whether she looked okay prior to having her picture taken. In Study 1, children tended to tell the truth only if they were able to observe that the mark was temporary and the confederate did not know it was there. In Study 2, children tended to tell the truth only if they were able to observe that the mark could be concealed with makeup. These findings show that for children as young as age 3, decisions about whether to tell the truth are influenced by the likelihood that the information would be helpful to the recipient. 相似文献
24.
The parents of 41 children who had been given an individually-administered intelligence test were contacted approximately 19 months after testing. The sample included 20 parents who had learned their child had an Average IQ (children'smeanIQ = 100.8) and 21 parents who had learned their child had an Above Average IQ (children'smeanIQ = 130.0). Parents of Average IQ children were less accurate in their memory of test results, and they and their children experienced fewer positive consequences from IQ testing than Above Average children and their parents. Children with Above Average IQ experienced extremely low frequencies of sibling rivalry, conceit or pressure, and they and their parents experienced increased pride and/or self-confidence as a result of the IQ testing. The results as a whole suggest that parents of Average IQ children may need more psychological support during the parent informing process than parents of Above Average IQ children. 相似文献
25.
Jean Dirks 《Intelligence》1982,6(2):109-123
Two experiments investigated the extent to which 10-year old children's scores on the WISC-R Block Design subtest were affected by prior experience with a specific commercial game that involved blocks and matching patterns. Experiment 1 found that 12 10-year old children who happened to have experience with the particular commercial game scored approximately three scaled score points higher on the WISC-R Block Design subtest than 24 matched children without game experience. In Experiment 2, 24 children who did not have prior experience with this particular commercial game were randomly assigned either to a Game condition (involving two 15-minute sessions with the game) or to a No-Game condition (which involved no further game experience). Children in the Game condition subsequently increased their WISC-R Block Design scores more than children in the No-Game condition. Taken together, the experiments indicate that relatively brief interactions with a commercial game can cause a significant improvement in children's performance on an IQ subtest. 相似文献
26.
The increasing focus on disability rights—as found, for instance, in the U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)—challenges philosophical imaginaries. This article broadens the philosophical imaginary of freedom by exploring the relation of dependence, independence, and interdependence in the lives of people with disabilities. It argues (1) that traditional concepts of freedom are rather insensitive to difference within humanity, and (2) that the lives of people with severe disabilities challenge philosophers to argue and conceptualize freedom not only as independence and interdependence but also as dependence. After tracing this need through a Hegelian understanding, via Julia Kristeva's work on disability, and finally the CRPD, it concludes that a unified solution might not be possible. Hence, it argues that disability issues necessitate philosophical modesty. 相似文献
27.
Robin M. Taylor 《Dialog》2012,51(3):224-233
Abstract : In the Hosanna‐Tabor case, the United States Supreme Court held that there is a broad exception under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) for employees who are ministers. A Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod school could fire an elementary school teacher with a disability because she was a “called teacher,” even though the termination would otherwise have violated the ADA. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America supported this decision, but this contradicts the ELCA's position with respect to persons living with disabilities. It also reflects an “idolatry of the call” inconsistent with the priesthood of all believers. A better course for the ELCA is to agree to be bound by those standards that it advocates for the secular world. 相似文献
28.
29.
《Women & Therapy》2013,36(1-2):155-182
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献