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排序方式: 共有1381条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
901.
Storch Eric A. Roberti Jonathan W. Heidgerken Amanda D. Storch Jason B. Lewin Adam B. Killiany Erin M. Baumeister Audrey L. Bravata Erica A. Geffken Gary R. 《Pastoral Psychology》2004,53(2):175-181
This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Duke Religion Index (DRI) in two separate samples (n
1=628, n
2=243) of college students enrolled in randomly selected courses. An exploratory factor analysis of the DRI in the first sample supported a one-factor structure. A subsequent confirmatory factor analysis in the second sample confirmed this model. The internal consistency was excellent in both samples. A significant, positive correlation was found between the DRI and a measure of religious beliefs, supporting the convergent validity of the DRI. These findings provide further support for the reliability and construct validity of the DRI. 相似文献
902.
Subrata Dasgupta 《Cognitive Science》2003,27(5):683-707
In the twentieth century, no person epitomized more dramatically the “Renaissance mind” than Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001). In aworking life spanning over 60 years, Simon made seminal contributions to administrative theory, axiomatic foundations of physics, economics, sociology, econometrics, cognitive psychology, logic of scientific discovery, and artificial intelligence. Simon's life of the mind, thus, affords nothing less than a “laboratory” in which to observe and examine at close quarters the phenomenon of multidisciplinary creativity. In this paper, we attempt to shed some light on the nature of Simon's creativity and the nature of his particular Renaissance mind. In particular, we have attempted here to articulate the cognitive style underlying Simon's multidisciplinary creativity. 相似文献
903.
The notion that differences in national culture influence international buyer‐seller relationships (and, indeed, all aspects of international management) is not only held as true but also axiomatic. This study questions the degree to which cultural differences impact upon buyer‐seller relations for seven key dimensions using Hofstede's indices of culture. Via two stages of data collection using two methodological approaches (seven interviews and 322 useable responses from a mail survey), the impact of culture on international buyer‐seller relationships was examined. The study's findings identified little evidence to support the popular idea that culture exerts a significant influence on international business relationships. Instead, the findings suggest that some managers perceived factors such as communication/language barriers, political barriers, geographic distance, economic factors, industry barriers, time differences, technology barriers, legal differences and infrastructure barriers as being more likely to have a greater impact on cross‐national relationships. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications. 相似文献
904.
905.
Kim Etherington 《Counselling and Psychotherapy Research》2006,6(2):138-145
This follow‐up case study highlights the complex relationship when working at the interface between physical and psychological symptoms. The paper draws upon conversations between an ex‐client and myself, held seven years after the end of our six year therapeutic relationship. Conversational interviews, based upon social constructionist beliefs, led to an unexpected exploration of the client's subsequent diagnosis of Tourette's syndrome (given several years after the end of therapy) and evolved into a struggle to reach a shared understanding of how she now makes connection between her problem with eating in public, her neck and facial tics, and childhood sexual abuse. Our research relationship provided both of us with a rare opportunity to reflect upon how she had made meaning of her counselling and its outcomes. The paper draws attention to the impact of counselling and therapy discourses concerning sexual abuse on the work we did at the time and asks how that work might be different today. It also helps us understand the layers of complexity and ambiguity contained within the client's stories. This multi‐layered case study represents the overlap and ‘messiness’ that mirrors the ‘lived experience’ of the persons involved, and provides an example of how co‐constructed research conversations can evoke stories that create meaning as they are told. 相似文献
906.
关于中国教育心理学史研究的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全文讨论三个问题:什么是中国教育心理学史?为什么要研究中国教育心理学史?怎样研究中国教育心理学史?以便了解中国心理学史的对象与范围,目的与意义,指导思想、原则与方法。 相似文献
907.
对大学生进行系统的家政教育,使他们有一定的未来家庭生活能力,是从整体上提高大学生的素质的必要环节,也是大学生社会化的基础。构建高校家政教育体系已具备了相当的主客观基础,时机日趋成熟,同时也成为我国高等教育面临的一项重要任务。 相似文献
908.
DANIELLE QUINODOZ CANDY AUBRY OLIVIER BONARD GENEVIVE DJUSSEL BERNARD REITH 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2006,87(2):329-347
This paper is the work of fi ve psychoanalysts who came together as a group in order to refl ect on their work as analysts. How are we analysts to identify the unconscious resistances that may sometimes hold us back from offering psychoanalysis to some patients? Do these resistances sometimes hamper the inner freedom that we require in order to maintain a psychoanalytic focus once that process is under way? How do we manage from time to time to overcome these resistances or, better, make use of them in order to develop our understanding of the unconscious dynamics that create the link between analyst and patient? The authors discuss these issues with particular reference to clinical situations taken from classic psychoanalytic treatment cases during which the analyst had to fi nd within him‐ or herself the audacity to be a psychoanalyst. Each clinical situation is different: preliminary interviews, in the course of the actual treatment, issues that emerge in the training of candidates. One of the signifi cant features of this group lies in the fact that the participants are at different stages in their development as psychoanalysts (student, associate member, full member, training analyst). This means that their experiences complement one another and encourage a discussion of issues such as how psychoanalysis can be passed on, and the relationship between supervisor and supervisee. 相似文献
909.
In the behavioral and social sciences, quasi-experimental and observational studies are used due to the difficulty achieving
a random assignment. However, the estimation of differences between groups in observational studies frequently suffers from
bias due to differences in the distributions of covariates. To estimate average treatment effects when the treatment variable
is binary, Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983a) proposed adjustment methods for pretreatment variables using the propensity score.
However, these studies were interested only in estimating the average causal effect and/or marginal means. In the behavioral
and social sciences, a general estimation method is required to estimate parameters in multiple group structural equation
modeling where the differences of covariates are adjusted.
We show that a Horvitz–Thompson-type estimator, propensity score weighted M estimator (PWME) is consistent, even when we use estimated propensity scores, and the asymptotic variance of the PWME is shown to be
less than that with true propensity scores.
Furthermore, we show that the asymptotic distribution of the propensity score weighted statistic under a null hypothesis is
a weighted sum of independent χ2
1 variables.
We show the method can compare latent variable means with covariates adjusted using propensity scores, which was not feasible
by previous methods. We also apply the proposed method for correlated longitudinal binary responses with informative dropout
using data from the Longitudinal Study of Aging (LSOA). The results of a simulation study indicate that the proposed estimation
method is more robust than the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation method, in that PWME does not require the knowledge of the
relationships among dependent variables and covariates. 相似文献
910.
肠易激综合征(IBS)作为新近日益受到重视的疑难疾病,以其固有的复杂性冲击着西医传统的疾病观。以其高发病率和对人类生活质量的严重影响促使复杂性探索研究在医学中应用并促进东方整体观在现代医学中复兴,从而用于解决诸如肠易激综合征等的医学疑难。重新审视IBS这种典型的心身相关特点显著的功能性疾病,促进对医学疑难问题研究和认识中观念的更新,特别是促进整体观在医学研究中的深化,从而有助于寻找到更有效的医学疑难病的解决方法。 相似文献