全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1919篇 |
免费 | 129篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
2075篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 101篇 |
2019年 | 146篇 |
2018年 | 120篇 |
2017年 | 122篇 |
2016年 | 90篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 112篇 |
2013年 | 248篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 89篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 77篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2075条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Krista M. Malott Edward Wahesh Amanda Moreton Emily Crawford 《Journal of multicultural counseling and development》2023,51(1):44-57
This study assessed the impacts of an (elaborated) imagined contact intervention (eICI) with graduate-level counseling students (N = 38) in a multicultural counseling course. Participant levels of intergroup anxiety were assessed, comparing those who completed an eICI versus those who did not. Intergroup anxiety decreased for both groups over time, albeit with a greater immediate reduction for those who received the ICI. Qualitative commentary suggests specific student learning from the activity. 相似文献
12.
The increasing diversity of American society has brought growing recognition of the need to bridge cultures in the delivery of genetic counseling services. New immigrants and members of diverse ethnic groups face multiple barriers to genetic counseling services. The need to train genetic counselors to deal with cultural diversity is especially crucial in the new genetic era, given the rapid expansion of available technology, with the resulting social and ethical ramifications. A framework for teaching cross-cultural issues in genetic counseling training programs is presented that can be implemented in step-wise fashion, consistent with available resources. Cross-cultural issues can be incorporated into existing teaching and training modalities by expanding the orientation from monocultural to multicultural. Relevant clinical experience, exploration of students' preconceptions and biases, reading materials, and lectures by invited speakers can all enhance students' knowledge and sensitivity. It is critically important that training programs furnish students with the basic tools necessary for the ongoing process of learning about cultural diversity. 相似文献
13.
K. W. M. Fulford 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》1993,14(4):305-320
Analyses of biological concepts of disease and social conceptions of health indicate that they are structurally interdependent. This in turn suggests the need for a bridge theory of illness. The main features of such a theory are an emphasis on the logical properties of value terms, close attention to the features of the experience of illness, and an analysis of this experience as action failure, drawing directly on the internal structure of action. The practical applications of this theory are outlined for a number of problems in each of the three main practical areas, clinical work, teaching and research. In each case the resources of the theory suggest new models and generate new results. The full practical significance of the theory, however, is shown to consist in the way in which it ties together biological and social theories into an integrated picture of the conceptual structure of medicine as a whole. It is argued, finally, that practical efficiency of this kind is a test of theory not only in the philosophy of medicine but also in general philosophy. 相似文献
14.
Rodger Beehler 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》1993,12(2-4):223-228
The connection of education to democracy is an issue of central importance to communities committed to liberty and justice. In her influential book Democratic Education Amy Gutmann addresses this connection. In doing so she takes up a position regarding democracies and the teaching of truth which is indefensible, and which removes any ban on manipulating citizens. Also indefensible is Gutmann's position concerning publicly-funded community colleges and universities. These she deems nonselective institutions; a mistake that obscures the unequal distribution of opportunities for democratically-required education. The outcome is to reveal Gutmann's analysis of democratic education and democratic participation to be, in important respects, inadequate. 相似文献
15.
We studied the academic effects on peers without disabilities of serving as peer supports for students with disabilities in general education classrooms. Three peers were studied using a range of indicators, including academic engagement, coursework performance, and social validity assessments. Peers assisting a student with disabilities via curricular adaptation, assignment completion, and social facilitation constituted the multicomponent independent variable. We used withdrawal or multiple baseline designs to demonstrate positive benefits for peers for all measures used. In addition, follow-up data for 2 peers indicated that the positive changes associated with serving as a peer support were maintained for up to 2 months. Our results are discussed in relation to the possible academic and social effects of providing peer supports in general education classrooms for students with and without disabilities. 相似文献
16.
Nathan J. Zilberg Timothy P. Carmody 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》1995,2(1):109-127
As part of this special issue on psychology in primary care settings, we describe the Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA's) new approach to education for practice in the primary care setting and we concurrently address some general issues related to the education of clinical psychologists for practice in this setting. In this article we argue that the primary care psychologist, in parallel with the generalist in medicine, must have a strong generic background in clinical psychology in order to gain the broad range of clinical skills necessary to function effectively as an in-depth generalist (IDG) who is capable of addressing the variety of psychological issues that emerge in the primary care setting. The IDG model of professional practice, which we believe is best suited for primary care/managed care settings, requires extensive training in generic clinical skills and increased time devoted to its implementation at both the predoctoral and the postdoctoral levels. 相似文献
17.
18.
Tom Sharpe Ed.D. Andrew H. Hawkins Ph.D. Roger D. Ray Ph.D. 《Journal of Behavioral Education》1995,5(3):259-279
Behavior analytic evaluation instruments should benefit teacher education programs in assessing: (a) teacher and student interactions in practice teaching settings, and (b) the immediate and long range effects of the teacher training received. Though empirical substantiation remains scarce, such instruments may be designed to foster teacher trainee sensitivity to, and better control of, complex stimulus and response mechanisms which either impede or facilitate learning. This study analyzed one technologically driven Behavior Analysis Strategy and Taxonomy (BEST) and related Temporal Analysis System (TAS) (Hawkins, Sharpe, & Ray, 1994) currently used within one preservice teacher education program. A multiple probe design with experimental and control groups demonstrated the instruments' effects when used as an instructional feedback tool with teachers in training. Findings supported the instruments' use in terms of teacher and student behavior changes demonstrated for the experimental group as compared to a control group not exposed to the instrument. Implications of this technology when applied to teacher education are last described. 相似文献
19.
20.
Dr. Andrew N. Rowan 《Science and engineering ethics》1995,1(2):181-184
Conclusion The past one hundred fifty years of debate over the use of animals in research and testing has been characterized mainly byad hominem attacks and on uncritical rejection of the other sides’ arguments. In the classroom, it is important to avoid repeating exercises
in public relations and to demand sound scholarship.
This paper is a modification of material originally included in the handbook which accompanied the American Association for
the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Seminar “Teaching Ethics in Science and Engineering”, 10–11 February 1993. 相似文献