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111.
Cordner C 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》2005,26(3):207-226
The essay combines a specific and a more general theme. In attacking ‘the doctrine of the sanctity of human life’ Singer takes himself thereby to be opposing the conviction that human life has special value. I argue that this conviction goes deep in our lives in many ways that do not depend on what Singer identifies as central to that ‘doctrine’, and that his attack therefore misses its main target. I argue more generally that Singer’s own moral philosophy affords only an impoverished and distorted sense of the value of human life and human beings. In purporting to dig below the supposedly illusion–ridden surface of our thinking about value, Singer in fact often leads us away from the robust terrain of our lived experience into rhetorical, and sometimes brutal, fantasy. 相似文献
112.
The modern narrative of Vietnamese people is often strongly associated with events of the 20th century, such as the Vietnam War, but a legacy of strife in Southeast Asia spans many centuries. Enduring stress and trauma has pernicious psychological and physiological repercussions that have affected first and later generations of Vietnamese American refugees. To contextualize the present-day narrative, we review the history of Vietnam and the contemporary refugee experience in the United States. We then examine more proximal spheres of influence, including community and family. Finally, we review individual experiences of stress and trauma. We present recommendations to inform individual, group, family, and community-based counseling interventions, as well as recommendations for future research. 相似文献
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Personal autonomy is central to people's experiences of agency and abilities to actively take part in society. To address the challenges of supporting autonomy, we propose a functional model of autonomy, according to which the experience of agency is a function of the opportunity to determine what to do, when to act and how to act in goal-pursuit. We tested the model in three experiments where the three goal-pursuit components could be constrained by another person or an artificial intelligence (AI) agent. Results showed that removing any of the three components from one's own decisions reduced experienced agency (Study 1a and 1b) and lowered motivation to pursue goals in organisational contexts (Study 2). In comparison to the strong and robust main effects, interactions between the components and the effects of the source of restriction (human vs. AI) were negligible. Implications for personal autonomy, algorithmic decision-making and behaviour change interventions are discussed. 相似文献
117.
Judith Hubback 《The Journal of analytical psychology》1998,43(2):277-285
The paper describes various aspects of the dynamic energy of the self, as experienced personally and in clinical work. It discusses the inherent and archetypal force there is in the self, expressed in several ways, for example in some poetry, and in spirituality. The dynamic power of the self is shown at work in the process of individuation, including its vicissitudes of pain and working through doubts, envies and other shadow factors. 相似文献
118.
Rebecca Campbell 《American journal of community psychology》1995,23(2):249-277
Surveyed police officers from two police departments in the Midwest on their perceptions of date rape (N=91). The aim of this
research was to examine the influence of officers' work experiences and general beliefs about women on their perceptions of
date rape. Two approaches were utilized. First, using quantitative structural-equation modeling, a model that integrated work
experiences and individual beliefs was evaluated using LISREL VII. Results suggest a direct path from the work experience
variables to perceptions of date rape: Officers with more experience with rape cases held more sympathetic beliefs about data
rape and date rape victims. Officers who found their training on rape to be very helpful, and those who reported that their
work environment was sexualized and sexual harassment was a problem, were also less victim blaming. An indirect influence
of these variables was also supported. Officers with more experience, those who perceived their training as helpful, and those
with heightened awareness of sexual harassment in the workplace also held more favorable attitudes toward women, which, in
turn, predicted less victim-blaming perceptions of date rape. Second, qualitative methods were used to have the police define
and describe in their own words what has shaped their beliefs about date rape. These narratives were content analyzed by two
raters. The qualitative results validated the quantitative findings as the officers were most likely to mention professional
experience with rape cases and departmental trainings as important factors that changed their opinions. Work climate and personal
experiences were also cited as influential. Implications for integrating qualitative and quantitative methods in research,
and training interventions with police are discussed.
The author thanks the Editor, Bill Davidson, Holly Angelique, Susan Englund, Doug Luke, Melody Scofield, and three anonymous
reviewers for their helpful comments on this paper. I also acknowledge Camille Johnson and Jody Venable for their assistance
collecting and coding the data. This research was supported by a grant from the George W. Fairweather Fund. 相似文献
119.
基于病理性互联网使用的认知行为模型,本研究考察青少年留守经历对网络成瘾的影响,并检验非适应性认知的中介作用和粗暴养育的调节作用。以525名中学生为被试,采用非适应性认知问卷、粗暴养育问卷和网络成瘾问卷进行测试,结果发现:(1)有留守经历的个体非适应性认知和网络成瘾的程度更高,而且非适应性认知越强,网络成瘾程度越高;(2)留守经历通过非适应性认知的中介作用影响网络成瘾;(3)留守经历对非适应性认知的影响受到粗暴养育的调节。具体而言,经历较多粗暴养育的青少年,留守经历会增加非适应性认知;但是对于经历较少粗暴养育的青少年,留守经历不会对非适应性认知产生影响。本研究的结果表明,青少年留守经历会增强非适应性认知,进而增加网络成瘾的倾向。但是,如果青少年家庭中粗暴养育程度较低,青少年留守经历对非适应性认知的影响就会消失。 相似文献
120.
Elena Bortuleva 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2014,59(4):531-547
This paper is an exploration of the relationship between nurturing in all its contexts ‐ among them, the nursing couple and the therapeutic relationship ‐ and the evolution of an individual self. The ideas are illustrated by a case vignette of a Russian patient. An attempt is made to show that when the self as an integral unity of body and soul is addressed in the analytic setting, ‘nutritional dreams’ emerge as expressions of the self‐in‐action. Certain psycholinguistic features of the Russian cultural context are described which suggest a link of meaning between development of the self and secure parenting. This linguistic association may facilitate the process of self‐centering. 相似文献