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131.
Landau J 《Family process》2007,46(3):351-365
In this article, the Linking Human Systems (LINC) Community Resilience model, a theoretical framework for initiating and sustaining change in communities that have undergone rapid and untimely transition or loss, is presented. The model assumes that individuals, families, and communities are inherently competent and resilient, and that with appropriate support and encouragement, they can access individual and collective strengths that will allow them to transcend their loss. This competence can be nurtured by helping people regain a sense of connectedness with one another; with those who came before them; with their daily patterns, rituals, and stories that impart spiritual meaning; and with tangible resources within their community. Rather than imposing artificial support infrastructures, LINC interventions engage respected community members to act as natural agents for change. These "community links" provide a bridge between outside professionals, families, and communities, particularly in circumstances in which outside intervention may not be welcomed. The article illustrates how LINC interventions successfully have been used in communities around the world. 相似文献
132.
The impact of a modified dialectical behavior therapy and problem-solving model is examined on the work environment of a patient
with an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). A case study is presented examining the impact this client's OCPD
behavior in the work environment and on his subordinates. Discussed are interventions that were useful in treating a motivated
patient employing cognitive-behavioral models of treatment for this disorder. The case study focuses on the work setting and
the issues tied to the work environment wherein subordinates are required to work under a supervisor with OCPD. Lessons learned,
issues and import for further study are offered. 相似文献
133.
Purpose We adopted the conservation of resources model (COR, Hobfoll Am Psychol 44:513–524, 1989; Hobfoll in Stress, culture, and community: the psychology and philosophy of stress, Plenum, New York, 1998) to examine the associations among emotional labor, work family interference, and quality of work life.
Design/Methodology/Approach Cross-sectional, self-reported data were obtained from 442 Hong Kong Chinese service employees.
Findings Correlation and hierarchical regression analyses showed that surface acting was a salient correlate of work-to-family interference,
even when organizational display rules and employees’ demographic information were controlled. Furthermore, quality of work
life had partially mediated the relationship between surface acting and work-to-family interference. However, deep acting
and expression of naturally felt emotion did not relate to work-to-family interference. Finally, we found that family-to-work
interference was a salient correlate of the use of surface acting in workplace.
Implication This study provided useful information of how adopting different emotional labor strategies related to work family interference.
Based on our results, the use of deep acting should be promoted in workplace because it related positively to quality of work
life and it did not amplify the work-to-family interference.
Originality/value While past studies often explored the role of emotional labor as the precursor of work family interference, our study is among
the first attempt to examine family-to-work interference as the antecedent of emotional labor. Additionally, we had also confirmed
the role of quality of work life as an important mediator between emotional labor-work-to-family interference. 相似文献
134.
Rein De Cooman Sara De Gieter Roland Pepermans Sabrina Hermans Cindy Du Bois Ralf Caers Marc Jegers 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2009,74(1):102-107
Using the socialization and attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) frameworks, this study examined the relation between employees’ work values and their organization’s values (person-organization fit). With a two year time interval, 140 respondents participated in a longitudinal study. After entry, socialization served to enhance homogeneity. The work values underwent small changes and the perception of fit with the organization grew. Despite high retention rates results confirmed the attrition effect. Results indicated that the lower the perceived match between own and organizational values at entry, the more likely it was that someone left the organization over time. We concluded that socialization as well as attrition mechanisms were present at the same time. 相似文献
135.
Katariina Salmela-Aro Asko Tolvanen Jari-Erik Nurmi 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2009,75(2):162-172
To examine whether individuals’ achievement strategies measured during university studies would have an impact on work burnout and work engagement measured 10, 14 and 17 years later, 292 university students completed the SAQ strategy questionnaire three times while at university, and the work burnout inventory three times and work engagement inventory twice during their early career. The results showed that optimism increased during university, while task-avoidance did not change. Moreover, high and increasing optimism during university predicted a high level of work engagement and low level of burnout 10, 14 and 17 years later. By contrast, a high level of task-avoidance during university predicted a low level of work engagement and high level of burnout during the early career. 相似文献
136.
This study approaches young managers’ occupational well-being through their work-related goal pursuit. The main aim was to identify content categories of personal work goals and investigate their associations with background factors, goal appraisals, burnout, and work engagement. The questionnaire data consisted of 747 young Finnish managers (23-35 years; M = 31 years) who were mostly men (85.5%). Seven work-related content categories were found on the basis of qualitative data analysis: (1) competence goals (30.5%), (2) progression goals (23.7%), (3) well-being goals (15.2%), (4) job change goals (13.7%), (5) job security goals (7.4%), (6) organizational goals (5.6%), and (7) financial goals (3.9%). ANCOVA analyses, where goal appraisals and significant background factors were controlled for, indicated that organizational goals were related to low burnout and the highest level of work engagement, whereas well-being and job change goals were related to higher burnout and lower work engagement. The study shows that the contents of young managers’ work-related goals can contribute to the understanding of individual differences in occupational well-being. 相似文献
137.
This study investigated the association between exposure to community violence (ECV) and school functioning, as well as posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms as a potential mediator of the relationship. PTS symptoms are commonly associated with ECV, and are characterized by difficulty regulating emotions and behaviors. Thus, PTS symptomatology may be one mechanism through which community violence impacts school functioning. The community-based sample included 47 low-income African American children (aged 10-13). Results revealed that ECV was inversely related to academic performance and attendance. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress emerged as a mediator of the relation between ECV and academic performance. Results have implications for urban students who face violence in their communities, and emphasize the need for school-based mental health services. 相似文献
138.
Clarence W. Joldersma 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2009,28(3):193-208
This paper argues for an alternative notion of spirituality for education, based on Theo de Boer’s idea of a spirituality
of the desert. Rather than depicting an inner, additional region named the spiritual, spirituality here is thought of as a
discourse that depicts the everyday world in a particular way. In dialogue with David Purpel’s analysis, the paper argues
for a notion of spirituality that is located in an ongoing oscillation between ‘the individual’ and ‘the community.’ This
oscillation turns out to be the call of justice. This analysis helps understand classroom dynamics differently, providing
a place of critique for current practices.
相似文献
Clarence W. JoldersmaEmail: |
139.
Alicia Rodríguez-Ferreyra 《American journal of community psychology》2009,43(1-2):122-133
This paper approaches social policy (SP) from the political perspective considered by Montero (Critical psychology: An introduction, Sage, London, pp 231–244, 1997; Community, Work and Family 1(1):65–78, 1998; Introducción a la Psicología Comunitaria. Desarrollo, conceptos y procesos, Paidos, Buenos Aires, pp 89–114, pp 255–284, 2004; Hacer para transformar. El método en la Psicología Comunitaria, Paidos, Buenos Aires, pp 229–256, 2004) as a paradigmatic dimension of community psychology. The field of SP, the characteristics of certain SPs and the role of SP in the production and reproduction of the subjectivities of those subject to them in Uruguay are described and an analysis given of the challenge posed by going from a compensatory or palliative to a transformative mode of SP. It is proposed that identification of, and understanding and intervention in, psychosocial processes in the field are the keys to maximising the likelihood of SPs assuming a transformative character. Psychosocial aspects and participatory processes implicit in the relationship between the State and civil society are discussed. Finally, some orientations for community psychological intervention in this field of action are proposed. 相似文献
140.
Hilde Eileen Nafstad Rolv Mikkel Blakar Erik Carlquist Joshua Marvle Phelps Kim Rand-Hendriksen 《American journal of community psychology》2009,43(1-2):162-175
A longitudinal analysis (1984–2005) of media language in Norway is presented, demonstrating how the current globalized capitalist market ideology is now permeating this long-established Scandinavian welfare state. This ideological shift carries powerful implications for community psychology, as traditional welfare state values of equal services based on a universalistic principle are set aside, and social and material inequalities are increasingly accepted. The methodology developed in the present study may serve as a “barometer of community changes”, to borrow a metaphor used by Sarason (2000). 相似文献