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531.
Robert G. O''Meally 《Journal of religion and health》2001,40(1):15-40
Not only does Ralph Ellison's writing reflect his background as a musician who played European classics and Southwestern blues-based jazz, and whose fiction reflect the aesthetics of these worlds, but also his work reveals a vital connection to religion. It is O'Meally's contention that Ellison viewed the Negro spiritual and sermon, with their frequent namings of the troubles of the world, as never more than two steps from the blues—Ellsion's model and metaphor for American culture. Ellision blended the two forms in an aesthetic and philosophy of transcendence that needed both to ring true. The spiritual dimension that always underlies his project as a writer is explored and developed. 相似文献
532.
Dena Shenk 《Journal of Aging and Identity》2000,5(2):109-125
This article examines the generational experiences of older African American women using case studies of two women born in 1911. Through the telling of their life stories, these women recount their memories of their own lives. By viewing their life histories within the larger historical context, we gain a clearer understanding of their life experiences and their perspectives as older African American women. These women lived through the Jim Crow era of blatant racial discrimination and segregation in the South and raised their children in this environment. The segregation statutes, or Jim Crow laws, were the public symbols and constant reminders of the subordinate position assigned to African Americans, and the code lent the sanction of law to a racial separation that extended to churches, schools, housing, jobs, eating and drinking. Using a lifecourse perspective, the past is viewed within the context of the present, considering historical and cohort factors that have affected the life situation of individuals. Through the women's telling of their life stories, they outline the chapters of their lives and describe how their experiences have made them the strong older women they are today and helped shape their values. 相似文献
533.
Linda K. Colbert Joseph L. Jefferson Ralph Gallo Ronnie Davis 《Journal of religion and health》2009,48(3):278-289
This study examined whether a relationship exists between religious orientation as a therapy intervention and the degree of
depression, coping behavior and self-esteem among African American adults. In addition, the relationship and predictive power
of selected religious and socio-demographic variables and religious orientation as a therapy intervention were studied. African
American adults were randomly selected to participate in this empirical study. Age had a significant independent effect on
intrinsic religiosity and extrinsic religiosity and a linear relationship was found between extrinsic religiosity and the
seven demographic predictor variables at the .05 level of significance. 相似文献
534.
Khanh T. Dinh Felipe González Castro Jenn-Yun Tein Su Yeong Kim 《American journal of community psychology》2009,43(1-2):35-48
This study, using secondary data analysis, examined a mediation model of acculturation and ethnic pride as predictors of physical and mental health outcomes in a sample of 561 Mexican American women. Factors postulated as mediators were family support and religiosity. Systematic across-group comparison analyses were conducted to examine sources of differences in the mediation model between immigrant and non-immigrant women. The results partially supported the hypothesized mediation model, indicating that family support, but not religiosity, was a significant mediator in the relationship between ethnic pride and mental health problems. In addition, as differences between immigrant and non-immigrant women were observed only in the variables means, but not in the factor loadings or regression paths, the model tested may capture a common psychosocial process that affects these women and their health outcomes. Overall, this study offers important implications for future research and the design of intervention programs for Mexican American women. 相似文献
535.
Alecia Zalot Deborah J. Jones Carlye Kincaid Tasia Smith 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2009,37(4):535-549
This study replicated and extended prior research by examining neighborhood context as a moderator of the relation between
the constellation of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and attention (HIA) difficulties and conduct problems among African American
youth (11–16 years old; 55% girls) from single mother homes (N = 193). Using audio computer-assisted interview (ACASI) software, mother-child dyads provided ratings of HIA difficulties
and two domains of conduct problems: aggression and rule-breaking. In addition, both subjective (mother-report) and objective
(census data) indices of neighborhood context were assessed. Findings revealed that both subjective and objective indices
of neighborhood context moderated the relation between HIA and conduct problems, but the pattern of moderation differed depending
on the index and combination of reporters. Future research directions and implications of the findings are discussed.
相似文献
Tasia SmithEmail: |
536.
Mark W. Roosa Scott R. Weaver Rebecca M. B. White Jenn-Yun Tein George P. Knight Nancy Gonzales Delia Saenz 《American journal of community psychology》2009,44(1-2):15-27
In this study, a person-environment fit model was used to understand the independent and combined roles of family and neighborhood characteristics on the adjustment of adults and children in a sample of 750 Mexican American families. Latent class analysis was used to identify six qualitatively distinct family types and three quantitatively distinct neighborhood types using socioeconomic and cultural indicators at each level. The results showed that members of single-parent Mexican American families may be particularly at-risk, members of the lowest-income immigrant families reported fewer adaptation problems if they lived in low-income neighborhoods dominated by immigrants, members of economically successful immigrant families may be more at-risk in integrated middle class neighborhoods than in low-income neighborhoods dominated by immigrants, and members of two-parent immigrant families appear to be rather resilient in most settings despite their low socioeconomic status. 相似文献
537.
国家政策是国家在一定历史时期根据社会发展所做出的一系列的方针政策,它可以反映一个国家的意识形态,同时也影响着这一时期学术思想的倾向。通过考察心理学在美国临床心理学、社区心理学、教育心理学和经济心理学领域的形成和发展,探讨了国家政策对心理学发展的深远影响。当前的社会发展对心理学的需求越来越高,这对心理学的发展是一个很好的机遇,国家政策的支持将促进心理学的飞跃和发展。 相似文献
538.
Michele Cooley-Strickland Tanya J. Quille Robert S. Griffin Elizabeth A. Stuart Catherine P. Bradshaw Debra Furr-Holden 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2009,12(2):127-156
Community violence is recognized as a major public health problem (WHO, World Report on Violence and Health,
2002) that Americans increasingly understand has adverse implications beyond inner-cities. However, the majority of research on
chronic community violence exposure focuses on ethnic minority, impoverished, and/or crime-ridden communities while treatment
and prevention focuses on the perpetrators of the violence, not on the youth who are its direct or indirect victims. School-based treatment and preventive interventions are needed for children at elevated risk for exposure to community violence.
In preparation, a longitudinal, community epidemiological study, The Multiple Opportunities to Reach Excellence (MORE) Project, is being fielded to address some of the methodological weaknesses presented in previous studies. This study was designed
to better understand the impact of children’s chronic exposure to community violence on their emotional, behavioral, substance
use, and academic functioning with an overarching goal to identify malleable risk and protective factors which can be targeted
in preventive and intervention programs. This paper describes the MORE Project, its conceptual underpinnings, goals, and methodology,
as well as implications for treatment and preventive interventions and future research. 相似文献
539.
Darrin L. Rogers Martha L. Calderón Galassi Joanna C. Espinosa Amy A. Weimer Mónica Teresa González Ramírez Lucía Del Carmen Quezada-Berumen 《Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma》2017,26(2):191-210
This study aimed to assess and compare sexual abuse (SA) rates in female and male Mexican American college students (N = 514) and 2 samples of Mexican college students (N = 161 and N = 227). Participants responded to the Sexual Experiences Survey Victim Form (SES-SFV). SA prevalence and frequency rates were compared between sample groups for 3 categories of SA: nonchildhood SA (SA-NC, experienced since age 14), SA experienced in the previous 12 months (SA-12M), and lifetime self-labeled SA (SA-LL, any experience identified as abuse or rape by participants). Higher rates of self-reported SA were consistently found for Mexican versus U.S. samples. However, SA incidence was also consistently higher in older individuals and females; more recently experienced SA was reported at lower rates and with greater gender congruence than more distal SA; and variation between Mexican samples was roughly equal to variation between Mexican and U.S. samples. Findings show cross-national variation in SA rates. 相似文献
540.
Ben Clements 《Journal of Beliefs & Values》2017,38(1):32-44
Declining communal religious practice in the form of regular churchgoing is a key area in the measurement and study of religious change and secularisation. The general trends in attendance in Britain have been well-researched. However, there has been less consideration of change and continuity in religious practice within different religious traditions. This article provides a detailed assessment of the trends in weekly churchgoing amongst Roman Catholics and then examines the socio-demographic factors associated with regular churchgoing. In long-term perspective, there has been a clear decline in weekly churchgoing amongst Catholics, corroborated by data across several recurrent social surveys. In terms of contemporary churchgoing, weekly attenders are more likely to be older, have higher socio-economic status and have children in the household. But, contrary to the well-established association between women and religiosity, there were no significant differences in weekly attendance between men and women, nor on the basis of ethnic background. 相似文献