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891.
Sydney Shoemaker 《Synthese》2008,162(3):313-324
The paper is concerned with how neo-Lockean accounts of personal identity should respond to the challenge of animalist accounts.
Neo-Lockean accounts that hold that persons can change bodies via brain transplants or cerebrum transplants are committed
to the prima facie counterintuitive denial that a person is an (biologically individuated) animal. This counterintuitiveness
can be defused by holding that a person is biological animal (on neo-Lockean views) if the “is” is the “is” of constitution
rather than the “is” of identity, and that a person is identical with an animal in a sense of “animal” different from that
which requires the persistence conditions of animals to be biological. Another challenge is the “too many minds problem”:
if persons and their coincident biological animals share the same physical properties, and mental properties supervene on
physical properties, the biological animal will share the mental properties of the person, and so should itself be a person.
The response to this invokes a distinction between “thin” properties, which are shared by coincident entities, and “thick”
properties which are not so shared. Mental properties, and their physical realizers, are thick, not thin, so are not properties
persons share with their bodies or biological animals. The paper rebuts the objection that neo-Lockean accounts cannot explain
how persons can have physical properties. To meet a further problem it is argued that the biological properties of persons
and those of biological animals are different because of differences in their causal profiles. 相似文献
892.
893.
Paul Hoyningen-Huene 《Philosophia》2008,36(2):167-180
This paper addresses the question of what the nature of science is. I will first make a few preliminary historical and systematic
remarks. Next, I shall give an answer to the question that has to be qualified, clarified and justified. Finally, I will compare
my answer with alternative answers and draw consequences for the demarcation problem. 相似文献
894.
研究门诊性病患者因承受巨大心理压力而引起的心理健康问题,剖析产生的原因,制定科学的对应处置决策,因人而异地使用药物种类,给予相应的心理治疗,创造良好的就医环境,使患者病痛解除,心理压力释放,身心恢复健康。 相似文献
895.
896.
The procedures described by Sloman et al. (2005) were extended to an analysis of teachers' responses to problem behavior after they had been taught to withhold potential sources of positive and negative reinforcement following instances of problem behavior. Results were consistent with those reported previously, suggesting that escape from child problem behavior may shape and maintain adult behavior that is potentially countertherapeutic. 相似文献
897.
898.
We show that the variety of n-dimensional weakly higher order cylindric algebras, introduced in Németi [9], [8], is finitely axiomatizable when n > 2. Our result implies that in certain non-well-founded set theories the finitization problem of algebraic logic admits
a positive solution; and it shows that this variety is a good candidate for being the cylindric algebra theoretic counterpart
of Tarski’s quasi-projective relation algebras.
Supported by the Hungarian National Foundation for Scientific Research grant T73601. 相似文献
899.
In an ethnically diverse sample of 195 married couples, we conducted a latent factor growth analysis to investigate the longitudinal link (4 time points over 4½ years) between marital aggression (physical and verbal aggression self‐ and partner‐reports) and individual internalizing symptoms (depression and anxiety) as they relate to trajectories of alcohol use among husbands and wives. Alcohol use was operationalized as a latent factor with self‐ and partner reports of problem drinking as measured by the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test and the Alcohol Dependence Scale. Verbal aggression by husbands or wives, by itself, has no effect on their alcohol use over time. In conjunction with depression, however, verbally aggressive husbands do have elevated drinking levels. The effects of husbands' and wives' physical aggression on their own and their partners' drinking behavior were also significant. This study is one of the first to examine the change over time in alcohol use for marital partners as related to marital aggression and internalizing symptoms. Our results shed light on areas of marital functioning (aggression, internalizing, alcohol use) that have not been investigated in conjunction with each other in a longitudinal design. Aggr. Behav. 35:296–312, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
900.
Timo Kajamies 《Philosophia》2009,37(3):525-534
In his topical article, Andrew Cling claims that the best extant formulation of the so-called epistemic regress problem rests
on five assumptions that are too strong. Cling offers an improved version that rests on a different set of three core epistemic
assumptions, each of which he argues for. Despite of owing a great deal to Cling’s ideas, I argue that the epistemic regress
problem surfaces from more fundamental assumptions than those offered by Cling. There are ultimately two core assumptions—in
fact two contradictory strands within the concept of epistemic support—which jointly create a powerful challenge for our pursuit
of paramount epistemic values.
相似文献
Timo KajamiesEmail: |