中国伦理思想史研究的回顾与展望

一、回顾中国文化是一种伦理型文化,伦理道德在中国传统社会里占据着极为重要的地位,是中华文明的核心。改革开放后,伦理学学科重建,在1980年中国伦理学会成立后不久,以密云会议为标志,中国     

中国人民大学宗教学专业道教研究生班结业典礼在青岛崂山太清宫举行

为了提高道教教职人员和道教居士的宗教学识和文化素养,青岛崂山太清宫与中国人民大学哲学院于2009年4月合作开办了宗教学研究生班。该班严格按照中国人民大学宗教学专业道教研究方向硕士研究生培养方案来设置专业必修课程和选修课程,总计开设了16门课程。中国人民大学哲学院安排     

解读今天的“膜拜”——其背后的隐藏与折射

21世纪第一个10年过去了。膜拜团体、宗教异端和他们“超凡能力”教主20多年前制造的光怪陆离的故事淡出了人们的视线．那些令人唏嘘的脸庞、痛苦扭曲的身体、悲痛惨绝的事件也渐渐被人遗忘。远离了烽火硝烟,穿越地域和时空,听听社会科学工作者研究和解读“膜拜”．丰富我们的认知和阅历．在纷纭复杂的环境中健康生活,善待自己和家人．     

时限性自我调节理论:健康行为研究的一种新取向

时限性自我调节理论是在“意图-行为”模型基础上,强调时间、行为优势和自我调节能力对健康行为共同影响的新理论.该理论认为一致性观念和时限性效价影响行为意图,行为优势和自我调节能力调节“意图-行为”联系的强度或直接影响行为.与其他健康行为模型的主要区别在于加入了影响行为的自我调节能力和时间因素.未来研究应进一步明确针对健康行为的干预措施,给予行为优势合理的定位.     

深化中国学术视野中的古代希腊与罗马哲学研究

本文回眸了古希腊罗马哲学在中国的历程,指出了改革开放以来逐步进向以中国学术视野做有学术创新的研究,但需要加强某些薄弱环节;本文论述了古希腊罗马哲学的现代意义,为加强中西哲学与文化传统的整体性交往,需要深化中国学术视野中的古希腊罗马哲学研究;本文还就跨文化研究古希腊罗马哲学的视野与方法,提出一些供参考的见解.     

能动性与规范性——雷尔顿论规范力量与规范自由

雷尔顿（Peter Railton）不仅关注解释规范何以拥有约束力量这一传统问题,同时也特别关注解释在规范面前我们何以仍然能够保持自由的问题。他认为我们不必将休谟与康德割裂,我们不但要为道德规范寻找假然基础,而且要为其寻找非假然的逻辑基础。雷尔顿诉诸构成性论证,借助对能动性概念的分析,表明我们的信念指向真而我们的行动指向善。借以证明能动性概念本身就承诺了规范活动的非假然性。他还提出了“就高”与“就低”两个标准,对休谟只强调人类行动满足人类当前欲求的主张提出了批评。他认为人类除了满足基本欲求的就低倾向外,还具有择善而从的就高能力。构成性论证从既已存在的人的能动活动入手,其论证效力存在争议。但是雷尔顿认为,正是能动性的开放性本身让我们在规范面前保留了自由选择的可能。     

暴食症的诊断、治疗及其疗效

暴食症已成为目前世界上广泛流行的三大进食障碍之一,我国患者亦不在少数并有增加之势,但对暴食症的研究与治疗尚属起步阶段。文章回顾了暴食症的表征及其诊断技术,简要介绍了常见的三种治疗方法（即行为疗法、认知疗法及伴随症状改善法）,并讨论了影响暴食症疗效的诸个体因素。暴食症的诊断主要是根据美国精神疾病诊断与统计手册第四版（DSM-IV）、进食障碍检测评估表（EDE）（治疗者用）和患者用进食障碍检测问卷（EDE-Q）（患者用）,并结合过往病史和伴随症状。三类治疗方法在理论与操作层面各有倚重,均可收到一定治疗效果。但各疗法的效果与预后会因患者而异甚或迥乎相异,这是因为暴食症疗效还受到患者自身人格、社会和认知诸因素的影响,治疗者应根据特定患者选择适合该患者的疗法。     

客体及其位置记忆的眼动研究(中文)

In this paper we briefly describe preliminary data from two experiments that we have carried out to investigate the relationship between visual encoding and memory for objects and their locations within scenes. In these experiments, we recorded participants′ eye movements as they viewed a photograph of a cubicle with 12 objects positioned pseudo-randomly on a desk and shelves. After viewing the photograph, participants were taken to the actual cubicle where they undertook two memory tests. Participants were asked to identify the 12 target objects(from the photograph)presented amongst 12 distractors. They were then required to place each of the objects in the location that they occupied in the photograph. These tests assessed participants′ memory for identity of the objects and their locations. In Experiment 1, we assessed the influence of the encoding period and the test delay on object identity and location memory. In Experiment 2 we manipulated scanning behaviour during encoding by "boxing"some of the objects in the photo. We showed that using boxes to change eye movement behaviour during encoding directly affected the nature of memory for the scene. The results of these studies indicate a fundamental relationship between visual encoding and memory for objects and their locations. We explain our findings in terms of the Visual Memory Model(Hollingworth & Henderson, 2002).     

泰文和中文阅读过程中的眼动控制(中文)

This paper analyses some aspects of the eye movement behaviour of readers of Thai and Chinese. The main focus is on readers′landing site distributions on words and how these are affected by the lack of clear word boundary information due to the absence of inter-word spaces. Empirical evidence from Thai and Chinese readers suggest that readers can relatively accurately target word centres. We make the case that this accuracy can be accounted for by a default targetting model(effectively, the prior landing site distribution, in Bayesian terms)modulated by statistical cues about word beginnings available from word-initial character frequencies.     

语言期望概率、不确定性输入及其对阅读的眼动研究启示(中文)

One nearly ubiquitous assumption in models of linguistic comprehension and of eye movement control in reading alike is of partial modularization between word-level and sentence-level processing: that the outcome of word recognition, and thus the input to sentence-level comprehension, is a categorial representation. Yet such a partial modularization throws away residual uncertainty regarding word identity that might potentially be of value to the comprehender further downstream in the sentence. Here I describe a line of research combining computational modeling with experimental eye-tracking work to explore the consequences of removing this partial modularity assumption.