侗族大歌的酒神精神阐释

侗族是一个具有悠久历史文化传统的民族,侗族大歌被誉为具有世界水平的民间音乐,是侗族文化浓缩的精华。侗族大歌的洋洋外观是生命意志的本真活动,生命意志的跃动正是侗族大歌产生的源泉。产生和发展,就是把自然声音融入歌声来表达人的情感,结合多耶舞使个体的人走出日常生活的樊篱和束缚,消融在歌舞的洪流里,让个体生命的高歌成为集体的狂欢,达至人与人、人与自然、人与大地的共生共在。侗族大歌既是酒神又是日神的艺术作品。婉转的旋律正是这种意味深长之奥秘。侗族村寨大多依山傍水,侗家人通过对生存的深刻体验,在对生存的痛苦的反抗中形成了艺术的形而上学,是此岸慰藉的艺术。侗家人正是这种在侗族大歌的家园中放逐自己的酒神情绪,沉醉于审美的生活中。     

小剂量酒精伤害驾驶行为的时序效应

酒后开车普遍存在并致交通肇事居高不下的现实,对法定酒精限量的科学性提出质疑.本实验在多数国家交通法规采用的体内血液酒精水平BAL＜0.5‰的标准以下,设计三项任务对12名被试在酒前酒后四段时间内的行为实施测试,结果表明个体无法准确估计安全的酒精摄入量;小剂量酒精仍具有伤害行为的效应;酒精影响依行为复杂程度呈现时序效应.     

肝癌经皮无水酒精注射治疗存在的问题与思考

B超引导下经皮肝内肿瘤穿刺无水酒精注射是治疗原发性肝癌的一种新颖、有效、安全的方法,但存在多次B超引导穿刺、癌灶内酒精弥散不均和酒精浓度难以维持等问题,本文用哲学的方法就此进行分析,提出采用经皮穿刺导管置入术,可避免上述问题,并可实施其他治疗。     

少年骑马 中年骑驴

如果用某种动物做坐骑,我觉得人到40岁以后应当骑驴。骑驴的节奏很缓慢,适合养身静心。驴是一种出行的交通工具。在古代,武士骑马,文人骑驴,陆游的"细雨骑驴入剑门",读这句诗时,我就担心,路湿蹄滑,稍不小心,会闪失一个趔趄。驴背上摇晃,才会有时间琢磨那些难以琢磨的问题。孔子坐驴车周游列国,正因为驴蹄嗒嗒,撵车嘎吱,人生的顿悟,驴车上偶得。所以说,诗人的灵感来源于酒,酒精刺激大脑中枢,神经处于亢奋的状态,思维是跳跃的。而哲     

酒精对视觉加工和眼动行为控制的影响(中文)

Although moderate alcohol consumption is known to degrade performance in a variety of tasks, the exact nature and extent of such impairments is not well understood. We examined alcohol effects on different levels of visual processing and oculomotor control. On the lowest level(automatic), reflexive responses were tested using the prosaccade task. The‘automated’level, incorporating routine behavior based on implicit learning, was studied using the double step paradigm, while the highest level, representing voluntary control, was examined with antisaccade and memory guided tasks. In addition, sentence reading was included as a prototypical complex task with high ecological validity. Participant′s baseline performance was compared to alcohol conditions with intoxication levels around 70mg% of breath alcohol concentration. Functioning on the automatic level was intact, except for a substantial slowing in saccade latencies. On the automated level, deficits in the ability to adaptively reprogram saccades on the basis of new information were found. Impairments in voluntary control were apparent in hypermetric saccade amplitudes whenever a reprogramming of the initial saccade target was necessary. There was also a small but significant detrimental effect on visuospatial short term memory. Somewhat surprisingly, no alcohol related deficits emerged with regard to inhibitory functions. ‘Reading under the influence’resulted in substantially prolonged fixation durations with only a modest increase in total viewing time per word. A trade-off between increased duration and decreased number of fixations pointed to the possibility that the extra time available under alcohol can be used for linguistic processing, which in itself did not appear to be impaired. This idea is supported by the fact that there was no interaction between alcohol and word frequency. Contrary to expectation, the processing of parafoveal information during reading was not impeded. Overall, results provide a largely coherent pattern of selective effects that begin to form a comprehensive picture of alcohol related deficits.     

1例急性重症酒精性肝炎患者救治的思考

１时刻注意不同病程主要矛盾的转化这是１例年仅３６岁的男性病人,由于过量饮酒导致严重肝损害,确诊为急性重症酒精性肝炎收治入院。入院时病人不仅有肝功能衰竭的表现,尚有肺部感染等合并症,而且肝损害呈进行性加重,因此处理十分棘手。本例在发病初期,肝脏炎性水肿十分严重,肝肿大达及盆腔,各项血清检测指标均提示肝功能严重损害,如,胆红素ＴＢ４７７μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＤＢ２７０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＩＢ２０７μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,白蛋白２５ｇ／Ｌ,凝血酶原时间１９．３秒,（正常对照１１．７秒）。因此就入院时的情况而言,酒精中毒所致的…     

酒精影响个体社会行为的机制

酒精摄入可能使个体的社会行为变得极端和更具破坏性。酒精近视理论和酒精期望理论分别从酒精摄入对个体信息加工能力的限制和个体对饮酒结果的期望角度解释酒精与个体社会行为改变的关系。双重加工模型借鉴命题加工和联想加工相互作用的观点将上述两模型进行整合。未来的研究应根据双重加工模型更全面地解释酒精与个体社会行为的关系, 探讨个体社会行为随酒精浓度的变化趋势, 并结合脑成像技术对酒精影响个体社会行为的机制进行探讨。     

抓紧时机制作圣餐用的葡萄汁北大核心

目前各地教会所用的圣餐用的葡萄汁,一部分的教会用代用品,如用食糖(红糖、砂糖)开水泡溶后,加上冷开水当葡萄汁,或向商店购买葡萄酒,加冷开水若干倍。但有的人不习惯酒精,再说礼拜后满堂酒味也不好。因此不是最理想。     

谈"酒精滥用"的诊断意义和伦理学问题

随着经济的发展,酒精使用障碍已经成为一个重大的公共卫生问题,对我国居民酒精使用现状的调查迫在眉睫.在流行病学调查中,因我国文化的差异,DSM-Ⅳ酒精滥用诊断标准在实际应用时产生分歧,本文举例说明分歧所在,并阐明文化因素在不同诊断系统中的重要影响以及伦理学问题.