也谈"一画论"之"法"论——与叶朗先生商榷

石涛《画语录》思维高妙,关于一画的内涵,自20世纪40年代起我国学术界就争议不断。笔者认为一画论就是绘画之法,这个法是有与无的统一。整部《画语录》有九个章节明确谈具体的绘画技法,通篇又贯穿着无法的精神。宇宙是乾旋坤转的,我是独立唯一的,一画之法必为活法。石涛是着眼于活法性质来界定一画内涵的。整部《画语录》闪耀着不断创新、强调变化的艺术辩证法光辉。     

试论阴阳互补对书法创作的潜在影响

本文试从中国传统文化精典——《周易》阴阳互补思想的角度来阐释其对书法创作的影响。即:《周易》太极图中黑白相间的S型线条与中国传统文化——书法中的线条之间如何联系;论述《周易》阴阳互补思想在书法创作中的思想碰撞;学习这些中国传统文化的积极意义。     

"道德性生产力"理念释义

道德生产力究竟是指"道德是生产力"还是指"道德的生产力",这是两个不同性质却又相互关联的问题.从伦理经济学的视角审视,将道德生产力解释为"道德性生产力"更合乎这一命题的本意,也即从伦理道德的视角对生产力进行价值分析和行为导向.道德性生产力不但是为生产主义、物质主义和经济主义提供一个系统的知识框架和有力的理论根据,而且是一种面向问题与行动的实践理性和精神实践.道德性生产力理念喻示着不能将生产力看成是完全中性的客体,它蕴含着道德属性,是富有时代性意蕴的行为价值哲学.     

六十年来中国人伦理关系变化的客观条件

60年来中国的伦理学有了长足的发展.广大伦理学工作者做了大量开拓性的工作,研究成果非常丰厚,对整个社会的道德建设、文明建设做了卓有成效的贡献.社会的变化也为伦理学的研究提供了丰富的资源.关注这些资源,将为伦理学的研究带来新的突破.     

绿色技术的价值论基础——人类中心环境整体论

绿色技术包含绿色自然技术和绿色社会技术,其价值论基础是人类中心环境整体论.人类中心环境整体论主张以人类的整体利益和长远利益为中心,去处理和解决人类实践性活动中出现的生态环境问题,但有别于本体论和目的论人类中心主义;承认自然生态系统的整体性及其对社会系统的"先在性",但又不同于各种形式的自然中心主义.现实中差异性主体特殊的环境需求,也无法否定和消解"人类共同"环境利益的客现存在.     

＂I Effaced Myself＂ and ＂The Disappearance of the Subject＂： A Comparison between Zhuangzi and Jean Baudrillard＇s Anti-Subjectivism

In the chapter ＂The Adjustment of Controversies＂ in his eponymous work, Zhuangzi has the character Nanguo Ziqi declare ＂I effaced myself,＂ thereby holding that one can return to the state of naturalness only after breaking with the ＂self＂ that is in opposition to ＂objects,＂ abandoning his subject-object standpoint and entering a state of ＂effacement＂ wherein one fuses with the Dao. Coincidently, the French philosopher Jean Baudrillard also repeatedly stresses the ＂disappearance of the subject＂ in his later philosophy, trying to dissolve subject-centrism by means of a counterattack by the object wherein its logic would entrap the subject. Although they lived in different times, both Zhuangzi and Baudrillard note the same human predicament--the situation wherein the ＂I as subject＂ constantly obscures the ＂real I.＂ Their resolutions of the predicament are similar： both put their hopes in the dissolution of the ＂I＂ or self in subject-object relations, with Zhuangzi declaring ＂I effaced myself＇ and Baudrillard mooting the ＂disappearance of the subject.＂ They differ, however, on how to dissolve the ＂I＂ （myself）. Briefly, Zhuangzi advocates ＂effacing myself through the Dao,＂ that is, quitting one＇s ＂fixed mindset＂ and ＂egoism＂ and returning to the Dao by means of ＂forgetting＂ or ＂effacing＂; Baudrillard, on the other hand, proposes to ＂efface oneself through the object,＂ i.e., replace the supremacy of the subject with that of the object. Baudrillard＇s theory has often been criticized as pataphysics because of its nihilism without transcendence; in contrast, Zhuangzi＇s view, which construes the whole world as the unfolding of the Dao, seems more thought-provoking.     

道德经验刍议

道德经验指的是人们在利益关系境遇中既可维护或获取自己的利益,又能表明自己是"道德人"的经验.它直接来源于人们的生产与交换关系、生活与消费关系、相处与交往关系,具有自发性、群众性、普适性和连续性等特点,本质内涵是"趋利避害",反映人作为价值主体的本性.维护现实社会基本伦理秩序的道德其实多为道德经验,而体现人类社会道德发展进步客观方向的则是道德经验的整合形式.     

国家在船舶油污损害赔偿的义务主体探讨

对国家在船舶油污损害赔偿义务主体的观点中,肯定者与否定者都有不同的见解,但不可否认的事实是目前既没有明确的国际公约、国内法为国家作出承担责任的要求,也没有直接的国家实践支持国家承担责任的事例,目前在整个国际损害责任领域国家责任的作用是极其有限的,实际上国家是不应该作为船舶油污损害赔偿义务主体对待的.     

权利的救济权能与公权

作为权利的三大基本权能之一,救济权能是保障和手段性权能,具体又包括获得侵权者救济权能和获得公力救助权能.获得公力救助权能所要求的公力救助性义务,在地位、性质、内容和主体方面都具有特定性,应独立类型化.这种义务的充分确认和配置,取决于从充分保障权利的目的出发,遵循权利的基本权能充分化和完整化等法治基本原则,建立合理分工与制约的民主宪政式的权力体制.