客体及其位置记忆的眼动研究(中文)

In this paper we briefly describe preliminary data from two experiments that we have carried out to investigate the relationship between visual encoding and memory for objects and their locations within scenes. In these experiments, we recorded participants′ eye movements as they viewed a photograph of a cubicle with 12 objects positioned pseudo-randomly on a desk and shelves. After viewing the photograph, participants were taken to the actual cubicle where they undertook two memory tests. Participants were asked to identify the 12 target objects(from the photograph)presented amongst 12 distractors. They were then required to place each of the objects in the location that they occupied in the photograph. These tests assessed participants′ memory for identity of the objects and their locations. In Experiment 1, we assessed the influence of the encoding period and the test delay on object identity and location memory. In Experiment 2 we manipulated scanning behaviour during encoding by "boxing"some of the objects in the photo. We showed that using boxes to change eye movement behaviour during encoding directly affected the nature of memory for the scene. The results of these studies indicate a fundamental relationship between visual encoding and memory for objects and their locations. We explain our findings in terms of the Visual Memory Model(Hollingworth & Henderson, 2002).     

泰文和中文阅读过程中的眼动控制(中文)

This paper analyses some aspects of the eye movement behaviour of readers of Thai and Chinese. The main focus is on readers′landing site distributions on words and how these are affected by the lack of clear word boundary information due to the absence of inter-word spaces. Empirical evidence from Thai and Chinese readers suggest that readers can relatively accurately target word centres. We make the case that this accuracy can be accounted for by a default targetting model(effectively, the prior landing site distribution, in Bayesian terms)modulated by statistical cues about word beginnings available from word-initial character frequencies.     

语言期望概率、不确定性输入及其对阅读的眼动研究启示(中文)

One nearly ubiquitous assumption in models of linguistic comprehension and of eye movement control in reading alike is of partial modularization between word-level and sentence-level processing: that the outcome of word recognition, and thus the input to sentence-level comprehension, is a categorial representation. Yet such a partial modularization throws away residual uncertainty regarding word identity that might potentially be of value to the comprehender further downstream in the sentence. Here I describe a line of research combining computational modeling with experimental eye-tracking work to explore the consequences of removing this partial modularity assumption.     

抗癌药物紫杉醇研发历程的思考与分析

紫杉醇为近30年来发现的对癌症具有特殊疗效和具有特殊作用机制的天然药物,它的发现极大地推动了科学家对来自天然产物中抗癌药物的研究与开发.通过对紫杉醇研发历程的思考与分析,希望为我国新药研究开发带来一些启示.     

也谈"一画论"之"法"论——与叶朗先生商榷

石涛《画语录》思维高妙,关于一画的内涵,自20世纪40年代起我国学术界就争议不断。笔者认为一画论就是绘画之法,这个法是有与无的统一。整部《画语录》有九个章节明确谈具体的绘画技法,通篇又贯穿着无法的精神。宇宙是乾旋坤转的,我是独立唯一的,一画之法必为活法。石涛是着眼于活法性质来界定一画内涵的。整部《画语录》闪耀着不断创新、强调变化的艺术辩证法光辉。     

美国高校动画研究的现状与趋势分析

本文以ProQuest数据库中收录的相关论文为对象,通过对作者所在学科以主题域的具体数据分析,概括出美国近年来在动画研究上的现状以及未来的发展趋势。通过借鉴美国的研究方式,可以为我国在该领域的研究提供依据和方法。     

缩微的奇观:城市的“地下”意象——对城市地下空间的审美研究

地下,既是一个物质空间,也是一个精神领域。古老的地狱传说代表着人类对死亡与生俱来的恐惧,幽暗的洞穴有着和人类命运相似的扑朔迷离;科技城市的地下铁,急速而来,呼啸而去,但也孕育了现代人感伤、陌生、孤寂的情愫;乐园般的下沉式地下街和商业广场,提供了消费的循环、游戏的沉醉。游走于神话思维、科技思维、消费思维中的我们,从理性和情感上都无可避免地要走向一种空间美学,一种人与空间、人与人、人与社会和谐发展的相处方式,唯有如此才能最终享有自由平等的审美境界。     

对多元文化背景下书坛建设的几点思考

<正>在多元文化共生并存的复杂背景下,当今书坛既充满生机活力,又表现得困难重重。是什么原因导致了这样一种局面?我们又将如何去应对?这是书法艺术发展进程中无法回避的问题。本文从价值取向、艺术标准、理论与实践关系、主流书风建设四个方面作了一些简单的分析与探讨,以期唤起每一位书家的文化自觉。     

论我国公民教育中的"四个结合"

我国公民意识教育应注重四个结合:公民意识教育的起点应注重公民权利教育及其与公民义务教育相结合;公民意识教育的重点应注重公民的法治信仰教育与公民伦理教育相结合;公民意识教育的方式应注重制度性严格约束与公民自教自律相结合;公民意识教育的承担者应注重党和政府职能部门及其专职队伍与民间组织相结合。