略论市场逻辑及其伦理基础

市场逻辑是在特定制度约束条件下的个人权利的自由交易.作为现实的人的经济活动场所,市场充分体现了现实的人自由交换的需要,体现了人们对自身价值和创造力的肯定.自市场经济体制产生以来,各种伦理学说所关注的一个共同课题就是如何从伦理上为各自所设计的市场经济制度作辩护.基于市场逻辑的伦理原则为自由原则、平等原则、效率原则和秩序原则.     

简论西方浪漫主义运动的道德原则及其影响

几千年来,西方占主导地位的伦理学重视理性而忽略感性.而以提倡个性、张扬情感、崇尚自由的西方浪漫主义运动为西方的传统思想道德观注入了新的活力.这种以人为本的道德观不但使基督教的内涵发生了变化,而且为西方文艺思想的进一步发展奠定了方向.     

试析儒家的个人品德养成论

个人品德建设是当前社会主义道德建设的重要内容之一.本文系统梳理了儒家的个人品德养成论思想,分析了有关个人品德构成中的知情意行,梳理了环境、教育对于个人品德形成的影响,并进一步论述了修养对于个人品德形成的重要性及其方法.     

儒家哲理特征与文化间对话——普遍主义还是非普遍主义

Confucianism is a rather typical non-universalism, even though it does believe that its own doctrines are indeed the ultimate truth, and denies the validity of any higher, universalist meta-standard. Therefore, when facing the contemporary culture intercourse, Confucianism advocates genuine discourse: It rejects any cultural conflict to-the-death, refuses to engage in universalist competition and antagonism, and maintains a mutually-beneficial interaction with other cultures. However, it also adheres to a “free-to-terminate-relations” principle, which implies that any side is free to terminate, at any time, all potential and actual interactions, whenever it feels that its original cultural vitality is threatened. In other words, cultural interactions must only occur when the cultural uniqueness and independence of all participating sides is guaranteed.     

论阿奎那特指质料学说

Aquinas’ doctrine of materia signata or “designated matter” is an important deviation from the traditional doctrines on matter. Through in-depth typological and genetic analyses of the related concepts, this essay explores materia signata’s ontological qualities, generative mechanism and function, as well as its academic significance in the history of both Christian theology and Western philosophy.     

命与天命:儒家天人关系的双重视角

As a pair of important categories in traditional Chinese culture, “ming 命 (destiny or decrees)” and “tian ming 天命 (heavenly ordinances)” mainly refer to the constraints placed on human beings. Both originated from “ling 令 (decrees),” which evolved from “wang ling 王令 (royal decrees)” into “tian ling 天令 (heavenly decrees),” and then became “ming” from a throne because of the decisive role of “heavenly decrees” over a throne. “Ming” and “tian ming” have different definitions: “Ming” represented the limits Heaven placed on the natural lives of human beings and was an objective force that men could not direct, but was embodied in human beings as their “destiny”; “Tian ming” reflected the moral ideals of human beings in their self-identification; It originated in man but had to be verified by Heaven, and it was therefore the true ordinance that Heaven placed on human beings. “Ming” and “tian ming” are two perspectives on the traditional relationship between Heaven and human beings, and at the same time Confucians and Daoists placed different emphasis on them. Translated by Huang Deyuan from Zhongguo zhexueshi 中国哲学史 (History of Chinese Philosophy), 2007, (4): 11–21     

心理咨询师国家职业标准

1．职业概况 1．1职业名称 心理咨询师 1．2职业定义 运用心理学以及相关学科的专业知识,遵循心理学原则,通过心理咨询的技术与方法,帮助求助者解除心理问题的专业人员。     

第三代新儒家对儒学的诠释与创新

第三代新儒家在儒学诠释与创新中做出了超迈前贤的成就,代表了现代新儒学发展的四个新趋向:儒学本位坚持下的思想多元化的倾向;对知识论的注重与方法论的自觉,彰显"道问学"的转向;凸显批判精神和对话意识;批判"现代性"与"后现代"的儒学重建方向的肯定.与此同时,其思想也存在着内在的紧张.     

知识产权共有问题研究

我国学界通常以物权共有理论来诠释知识产权共有.这种学理认识与我国现行相关立法相矛盾.知识产权共有的价值在于保证最大限度地利用已有的智力成果创造经济效益,不能简单地将物权共有理论直接适用于知识产权共有领域,意思自治原则应当和效率原则是规制知识产权共有的基本原则.在商标权共有领域内适用效率原则应当比在其他类型知识产权共有领域内适用效率原则更为严格.     

对《深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》的儒家再思考——兼评范瑞平《“以人为本”不是“以政为本”》一文

在对范瑞平文章评析的基础上,提出以下三个观点：富民教民是儒家的理想,保民济民也是儒家仁政的现实诉求,基于文化、历史与现实国情我国宜选择政府主导型医疗保障模式;现有制度框架并不妨碍家庭在医疗决策中的作用;“过犹不及”是儒家的中庸之道,由此,基本医疗的界限和范围,“保大”或“保小”的价值取向都是需要动态调整的。