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171.
L. Guilbert L. Auzoult D. Gilibert L. Sovet G. Bosselut 《Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations》2019,25(2):127-139
The inter-professional national agreement of 19 June 2013 emphasizes the role of managers in promoting quality of work life. The latter aims jointly at employees’ health and company performance due to commitment. In the present study we tested the indirect effect of ethical leadership on affective commitment and psychological flourishing via satisfaction with work–family balance. Among employees, 221 filled out a questionnaire. The results indicate, on the one hand, the positive links between ethical leadership and affective commitment and psychological flourishing, and on the other hand the mediating role of satisfaction with work–family balance in these two relationships. We provide recommendations to improve quality of work life. 相似文献
172.
Mari Aguilera Clara Paz Victoria Compañ Juan Carlos Medina Guillem Feixas 《International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology》2019,19(2):160-164
Background/ObjectiveThe comorbidity of depression and fibromyalgia chronic syndrome has been well documented in the literature; however, the cognitive structure of these patients has not been assessed. Previous results reported variability in cognitive rigidity in depressive patients, the key for this might be the presence of chronic physical pain such as fibromyalgia. The present study explores and compares the cognitive rigidity and differentiation, between patients with depression with and without fibromyalgia syndrome.MethodThirty one patients with depression and fibromyalgia were matched, considering age, sex and number of depressive episodes, with 31 patients with depression but without fibromyalgia diagnosis. Cognitive rigidity and differentiation were measured with the repertory grid technique.ResultsThe results indicated that depressed patients with fibromyalgia presented higher levels of depressive symptoms, greater cognitive rigidity and lower cognitive differentiation than those without fibromyalgia.ConclusionsThe results might inform future treatments to address the cognitive structure of these patients. 相似文献
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Elvis W. S. Tan Emmanuel Manalo 《Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)》2017,70(12):2434-2444
Research has shown that academic risk taking—the selection of school tasks with varying difficulty levels—affords important implications for educational outcomes. In two experiments, we explored the role of cognitive processes—specifically, global versus local processing styles—in students’ academic risk-taking tendencies. Participants first read a short passage, which provided the context for their subsequent academic risk-taking decisions. Following which, participants undertook the Navon’s task and attended to either global letters or local letters only, i.e., were either globally or locally primed. The effects of priming on academic risk taking were then assessed using a perception-based measure (Experiment 1) and a task-based measure (Experiment 2). Experiment 1 provided preliminary evidence, which Experiment 2 confirmed, that globally focused individuals took more academic risk than did locally focused individuals after controlling for participants’ need for cognition (how much they enjoy effortful cognitive activities). Additionally, the inclusion of and comparisons with a control group in Experiment 2 revealed that locally focused participants drove the observed effects. The theory of predictive and reactive control systems (PARCS) provides a cogent account of our findings. Future directions and practical applications in education are discussed. 相似文献
175.
国内父母教养方式与儿童发展研究 总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37
近年来,我国心理与教育研究者探讨了父母教养方式对儿童的认知、社会性情感及各种人格品质的发展的作用以及影响父母教养方式的因素,为儿童教育提供理论支持,并获得了中国文化背景下与西方不同的父母教养方式对儿童发展的特点。 相似文献
176.
采用家庭观察的方法,考察了61名3—4岁儿童在家庭环境中的两个情境——自由游戏和带有智力任务倾向的拼图游戏中,其母亲对他们的态度和行为的特征,结果发现:(1)母亲在2种类型的游戏中对待孩子的态度和行为可以从母亲对孩子的控制性(高控、低控)、温暖性(接受和拒绝)、言语交流和参与性4个维度做出评价。(2)当儿童的游戏从自由游戏转为带有智力任务倾向的游戏时,母亲对待孩子的态度和行为方式发生明显变化,直接要求、提问等高控行为增多,互相商量等低控行为减少;对孩子的拒绝行为和态度增强,而肯定、爱抚、积极情绪等接受行为减少;与孩子的言语交流和参与行为减少。(3)在上述2种游戏情境中,母亲对待孩子的态度表现出个别差异,在自由游戏情境中,42.6%的母亲为宽松型,32.8%的母亲为温暖型,24.6%的母亲为交流型。在带有智力任务倾向的游戏中,54%的母亲为宽松型,23%的母亲为低控型,23%的母亲为高控型。 相似文献
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178.
主要探讨大学生恋爱状态(恋爱中或单身)、个体外表吸引力自我觉知与外表拒绝敏感性之间的关系。采用恋爱状态问卷、外表拒绝敏感性量表、拒绝敏感度量表、基于外表的社会比较以及吸引力自评等测量工具,以班级为单位向随机选取的北京、四川以及安徽等地多所高校大学生进行施测,有效被试549人。结果发现:(1)大学生恋爱状态、外表吸引力自我觉知和外表拒绝敏感性之间相关显著;(2)大学生恋爱状态能够显著正向预测外表吸引力自我觉知,也能显著负向预测外表拒绝敏感性;(3)外表吸引力自我觉知在恋爱状态与外表拒绝敏感性之间具有显著的完全中介作用(间接效应值为0.47),恋爱状态通过提升个体主观评估的外表吸引力,从而降低外表拒绝敏感性。 相似文献
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