« L’étrange victoire »

This paper reevaluates firmly, humorously and at times indignantly the major events of the Covid 19 epidemics. They remind the author of certain episodes of the « phony war » and of the blitzkrieg from which Marc Bloch had drawn powerful lessons in a book which is still famous today. Our dear nation‘s failings thus prove timeless.     

1898-1978:重新界定现代文学史的时间距离

不同的文学史观念隐含着对文学这一艺术形式的不同看法 ,而文学理念是随着时代、环境和不同的个体、空间而变化着的 ,这给不同的文学史观从不同的角度提供了存在的合理性。既然是“史” ,对它的分析评判就必须尊重具体的历史时代和历史语境 ;谈到分期 ,就必须找出最能体现其命运发生转折或改变的临界点。本文从社会生产力的发展程度及文学自身的性格特征出发 ,重新界定现代文学史的时间跨度为 1898至 1978年     

Mental capacity,mental effort,and cognitive style

This study tests the relationship between two theoretical models of human attentional capacity: Pascual-Leone's mental capacity and Kahneman's mental effort. It was found that significant and positive correlations exist between the empirical measures of the above constructs, and the relationship is demonstrated via construct validation by showing that the two constructs relate in the same manner to the subject's cognitive style (i.e., field-dependence/independence).