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ObjectivesAthlete burnout is a maladaptive outcome that is potentially detrimental for performance and wellbeing. Cross-sectional evidence suggests that mindfulness might be associated with athlete burnout via experiential avoidance and cognitive fusion. In the current study, we extend knowledge of these hypothesized mediational pathways using a longitudinal design.MethodsData was collected at three occasions with a three-month interval. A final sample of 280 elite Chinese athletes aged 15–32 years (Mage = 19.13; SD = 2.92; Female = 130) reported their mindfulness at Time 1, experiential avoidance and cognitive fusion at Time 2, and athlete burnout at Time 3. Structural equation modelling was adopted to examine the mediating roles of experiential avoidance and cognitive fusion on the effects from mindfulness to athlete burnout.ResultsWe found statistically meaningful directs effects from mindfulness (Time 1) to experiential avoidance and cognitive fusion (Time 2), which in turn influenced athlete burnout (Time 3). However, the direct effect from mindfulness at Time 1 to athlete burnout at Time 3 was non-significant. The indirect effects of experiential avoidance and cognitive fusion on the effects from mindfulness to athlete burnout were significant, providing longitudinal evidence that these two variables contribute meaningfully to the mindfulness-burnout pathway.ConclusionWith initial evidence for the mediating effects of experiential avoidance and cognitive fusion, future studies could consider using experimental designs to examine the potential changing mechanisms of mindfulness on reducing athlete burnout. 相似文献
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《The Journal of social psychology》2012,152(1):56-64
ABSTRACTIdentity fusion theory suggests that merging groups into one’s personal identity should result in heightened levels of group agency. Research on the self-expansion model complementarily indicates that including others into the self is linked to a greater feeling of self-efficacy. Across three correlational studies, we examined whether personal and group identity fusion is associated with stronger feelings of personal agency, and we propose that relatively stable feelings of clarity of self-concept would mediate this association. Individuals strongly fused with a country (Studies 1–3) and family (Study 2) exhibited greater feelings of agency and goal-adherence, and self-concept clarity emerged as a significant mediator of this association when controlling for group identification measures. 相似文献
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Traditional family therapists often work with family members of similar cognitive levels and exclude small children from the therapeutic process. Recent research indicates that children and families benefit when all family members can be involved in counseling (e.g., Thompson, Bender, Cordoso, & Flynn, 2011). Using an integrative intervention model, this article will focus on specific play-based activities which can be used to effectively include children in family therapy. A developmental, step-by step protocol is introduced and specific play-based activities are discussed. 相似文献
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Two influential approaches to conceptualising the relationship between public and private law have suggested that the distinction
between them should be abandoned. The first, as exemplified by Oliver, suggests that the distinction should be abandoned in
favour of fusion based on the notion of commonality. The second, as exemplified by Teubner, rejects fusion, arguing for the
replacement of the distinction with a concept capturing the multi-dimensional complexity of law in multiple social contexts:
`polycontexturality'. This article focuses primarily on exploring conceptual puzzles presented by Oliver's `commonality thesis',
and argues for a reconceptualisation of the relationship between public and private law as multi-layered. Monolithic and rigidly
binary concepts alike should be replaced by a complex set of relationships – a position broadly supportive of Teubner's. However,
it is argued that the relationships between public and private law are to be seen as existing on a spectrum, or even on an
overarching meta-spectrum, in which the existence of distinctive `archetypal conceptual paradigms' influence as `meta-spectrum
extremities'. This presents a limited caveat to Teubner's thesis. I suggest that explicit theoretical attention to both the
implications of polycontexturality and the existence of the archetypal conceptual paradigms as meta-spectrum extremities might
avoid occluding important distinctions and nuances within a fusion that tends illegitimately to subsume private law within
a public law paradigm. Such an analysis, I argue, could enhance the coherence of the law in complex, multi-dimensional cases
at the troubled borderline between public and private law.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Bernard Penot 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2017,98(2):299-321
The psychoanalytic movement has difficulty in overcoming the malaise bequeathed by what Freud wanted to call the ‘death drive’. This term remains doubly problematic: first because the indispensable antagonist of Eros‐binding cannot be reduced to a particular drive; and secondly because this Anteros plays a vital role in subjectivization. The Freudian idea of the ‘death drive’ has in addition the drawback of confusing dissociative thrust (unbinding) with the aggressive component of libidinal cathexis. Now it is precisely the lack of articulation between them that leads to deconstructing it. For it is constantly observed that in the psychic register aggression is much more fixing than unbinding. The essential role of Anteros/unbinding in the process of subjectivization can be illustrated through several key operations in subjective development: sublimatory activity and its renunciation of pleasure‐discharge, the work of mourning opposed to melancholic fixation, the intricating‐unbinding parental function, and finally the psychoanalytic treatment and its work of analysis. This means we should cease to anathematize the dynamic component of unbinding as ‘of death’ and seek to explain the concept of subjectivization better. 相似文献
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思想史的"两重性"探求及意义衍生--李锦全先生对中国思想史本质的诠释 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
思想史的“两重性”是李锦全先生关注的焦点问题。文章通过考察他对思想史进行个案研究、学派分析、整体通观三个层次的翔实分析,探求他贯穿在对象研究中的“哲史融会”的方法取向和“承传创新”的文化立场,揭示他以传统观照现代的实践品格,把学术与社会紧密结合的学人精神。 相似文献
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Bowen家庭治疗模式评析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
和其它经典的家庭治疗一样,Bowen家庭治疗模式也建立在系统理论的基础之上.他认为,个人症状的出现,在于个人与家庭情感的融合而使自己丧失了自我判断和选择的能力.因此,主张用代际互动疗法来解构病态的三角关系,增加与扩大家庭中的互动,从而增强个体的自我分化程度,以减轻焦虑. 相似文献
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Lou Goble 《Studia Logica》2004,76(1):17-66
Combinator logics are a broad family of substructual logics that are formed by extending the basic relevant logic B with axioms that correspond closely to the reduction rules of proper combinators in combinatory logic. In the Routley-Meyer relational semantics for relevant logic each such combinator logic is characterized by the class of frames that meet a first-order condition that also directly corresponds to the same combinator's reduction rule. A second family of logics is also introduced that extends B with the addition of propositional constants that correspond to combinators. These are characterized by relational frames that meet first-order conditions that reflect the structures of the combinators themselves. 相似文献
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Thought-shape fusion (TSF) is a cognitive distortion that can be induced experimentally and is associated with eating pathology. The current study was conducted in order to elucidate the effects of TSF induction in females with eating disorders (n=35), as well as in restrained eaters (n=38) and unrestrained eaters (n=39). It was hypothesized that TSF induction would result in anxiety, guilt, increased feelings of fatness, perceived weight gain and feelings of moral wrong-doing relative to an anxiety and control induction. It was further hypothesized that restrained eaters and individuals with eating disorders would exhibit a stronger reaction to a TSF induction than would unrestrained eaters. The results indicated that, as predicted, TSF can be induced in individuals both with and without eating disorders, and individuals with eating disorders reported the highest levels of "state" TSF after the induction relative to the non-clinical controls. However, contrary to expectations, restrained eaters reported higher levels of perceived weight gain and moral wrong-doing after the anxiety induction (but not the TSF induction) relative to the control induction. Potential mechanisms for this pattern of results are discussed, and the clinical implications of research on TSF are also considered. 相似文献