全文获取类型
收费全文 | 507篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
533篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有533条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
This note presents the hypothesis than the excessively forceful closure of the mouth of larynx associated with certain types of stuttering may involve a neurological confusion between speech and the human body's Valsalva mechanism, which is designed to increase pulmonary pressure by forceful closure of the upper airway to assist in many types of physical effort. It is suggested that such behavior may result from excessive neuromotor tuning of the Valsalva mechanism prior to speech, especially in situations where the stutterer anticipates the need to “try hard” to speak properly. Such tuning may both interfere with phonation and render the Valsalva mechanism overexcitable to triggering stimuli, such as the increase in subglottal pressure that accompanies the start of articulation. 相似文献
2.
Norma Colburn 《Journal of Fluency Disorders》1985,10(1):51-58
The clustering of disfluency within early utterances in the speech of four nonstuttering children was examined. During the developmental period their mean length of utterance was between 2.25 and 3.0 morphemes. The frequency and characteristics of the clustered disfluencies are described and compared with single disfluent moments. Clusters of two disfluencies were analyzed for interactive effects of positional preference and type. Results were similar to those found in older preschool nonstuttering speakers, demonstrating the normal developmental nature of clustering in early sentences. Implications for using this temporal measure to differentially diagnose normal from abnormal disfluency are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Jennifer M Kidd 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》1984,24(1):48-65
This study tested aspects of Super's self-concept theory of career development with a sample of British schoolchildren. Findings suggested that self-concepts and concepts of occupational preferences do have a role in career development, though there were some indications that the theory is more applicable to more able youngsters and to those high in self-esteem, than to others. Agreement between ideal-self-concepts and occupational preference concepts was significantly greater than that between actual-self-concepts and occupational preference concepts. This finding was interpreted as reflecting the youngsters' greater concern for the future and the possible, rather than the present and the given, and it suggested that refinements are needed in Super's theory. 相似文献
4.
R Stillman E DeRenzo O Wolkowitz H Allen R A Lehman R J Wyatt 《Brain and cognition》1984,3(3):335-342
Robust lateralization developed in right-handed adults who were asked to judge letter pairs as "same" or "different" during 4608 trials. By the end of the first two blocks (768 trials) "same" responses were favored when presented in the RVF (transmitted directly to the left hemisphere) and "different" responses were favored when presented in the LVF (transmitted direction to the right hemisphere). This gradually reversed over sessions with "same" responses becoming faster for letters presented in the LVF, and "different" responses becoming faster for stimuli presented in the RVF. The laterality acquired under these conditions was cumulative and reproducible, appeared in all 16 subjects, and was preserved between sessions a week apart. The data suggest that laterality is a flexible and reversible characteristic of the human brain even when stimulus and task remain constant. 相似文献
5.
Carl E Granrud Albert Yonas Linda Pettersen 《Journal of experimental child psychology》1984,38(1):19-32
Monocular depth perception was compared with binocular depth perception in 5- and 7-month-old infants. Reaching was used as the dependent measure. Two objects, identical except in size, were presented simultaneously to each infant. The smaller object was within reach for the infants while the larger object was just beyond reach. The two objects subtended equal visual angles from the infants' observation point. With binocular presentation, 96% of the 7-month-olds' reaches and 89% of the 5-month-olds' reaches were for the nearer object. With monocular presentation, 58% of the 7-month-olds' reaches and 65% of the 5-month-olds' reaches were for the nearer object. The reaching preferences observed in the monocular condition indicated sensitivity to monocular depth information (motion parallax, accommodation, and relative size information were available). Binocular viewing, however, resulted in a far more consistent tendency to reach for the nearer object. This result suggests that the infants' perception of the objects' distances was more veridical in the binocular condition than in the monocular condition. 相似文献
6.
Ana P. G. Martins Moritz V. Köbrich Nils Carstengerdes Marcus Biella 《Applied cognitive psychology》2023,37(2):433-442
The objective of the present study was to examine if the Outcome Bias also occurs in pilots flying under instrument flight rules (IFR). In a scenario-based survey, 60 pilots evaluated weather-related decisions made by hypothetical pilots. Participants rated the decisions as better, less risky, and regarded the probability that they would have made the same decision as higher when they were followed by a positive outcome, than when they were followed by a negative outcome. This effect showed likewise for novice pilots and for experienced pilots. These findings could be relevant for the flight-related decision-making of pilots, which sometimes is affected by the decisions made by third-party pilots. In particular, decisions made by other pilots that have led to positive outcomes might be hastily followed, whereas those that have led to negative outcomes might be hastily rejected. 相似文献
7.
用追踪研究方法,对60名幼儿在高兴、惊讶与害怕情境中的情绪表达规则认知两年的发展进行探讨,并考察情绪情境、性别和人际背景对其发展的影响。结果表明:(1)幼儿的情绪表达规则知识、目标和策略水平均随年龄增长显著提升;(2)幼儿在害怕情境中为自我保护而较多使用掩饰策略,在惊讶情境中较多使用掩饰和夸大策略,在高兴情境中综合运用掩饰、弱化和夸大策略;(3)性别和人际背景均对幼儿情绪表达规则认知发展有显著影响。 相似文献
8.
A Bayesian approach for simultaneous optimization of test-based decisions is presented using the example of a selection decision
for a treatment followed by a mastery decision. A distinction is made between weak and strong rules where, as opposed to strong
rules, weak rules use prior test scores as collateral data. Conditions for monotonicity of optimal weak and strong rules are
presented. It is shown that under mild conditions on the test score distributions and utility functions, weak rules are always
compensatory by nature.
The authors are indebted to Wilbert Kallenberg for his valuable comments and to Jan Gulmans for providing the data for the
empirical example. The names of the authors are alphabetical; they are equally responsible for the contents of this paper. 相似文献
9.
J. Anthony Blair 《Argumentation》1998,12(2):325-339
10.
Keith Levi 《Organizational behavior and human decision processes》1985,36(2):143-166
In this paper I formulate an approach for evaluating probabilistic forecasts in terms of signal detection theory. Signal detection theory provides a powerful perspective for this type of problem, and a rich empirical background including methodological tools as well as an extensive body of research in many domains. I propose procedures which emphasize the maximization of expected utility for the decision maker who uses the forecasts. Further, I suggest approaches to obtaining indices of calibration and resolution within this framework. I also present arguments that the proposed indices will exhibit the same basic properties as do decompositions of Brier's (1950, Monthly Weather Review, 78, 1–3) mean probability score. However, the properties may be reflected in different ways, and hence, the present methods may lead to different conclusions about forecasting ability. Finally, I argue that the use of an expected utility loss function makes this approach more appropriate for practical applications as well as for theoretical research than other procedures with more arbitrary loss functions. 相似文献