全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7721篇 |
免费 | 326篇 |
专业分类
8047篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 62篇 |
2021年 | 110篇 |
2020年 | 143篇 |
2019年 | 171篇 |
2018年 | 266篇 |
2017年 | 248篇 |
2016年 | 262篇 |
2015年 | 182篇 |
2014年 | 201篇 |
2013年 | 765篇 |
2012年 | 336篇 |
2011年 | 343篇 |
2010年 | 205篇 |
2009年 | 226篇 |
2008年 | 282篇 |
2007年 | 256篇 |
2006年 | 220篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 196篇 |
2003年 | 183篇 |
2002年 | 152篇 |
2001年 | 201篇 |
2000年 | 173篇 |
1999年 | 134篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 97篇 |
1991年 | 94篇 |
1990年 | 102篇 |
1989年 | 99篇 |
1988年 | 99篇 |
1987年 | 78篇 |
1986年 | 80篇 |
1985年 | 88篇 |
1984年 | 80篇 |
1983年 | 64篇 |
1982年 | 67篇 |
1979年 | 72篇 |
1978年 | 68篇 |
1977年 | 56篇 |
1975年 | 69篇 |
1974年 | 66篇 |
1973年 | 60篇 |
1972年 | 61篇 |
1971年 | 56篇 |
1968年 | 53篇 |
1967年 | 65篇 |
排序方式: 共有8047条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Wouter van Haaften 《New Ideas in Psychology》2003,21(3):221-246
In this article I show how we can give a formal representation and analysis of evolutions in artistic style, using the work of the painter Mondrian as an example. Capitalising on the idea that radical change in thought implies related changes in judgement criteria, we can in a “logic of development” specify the relations within, and between, those different sets of artistic judgement criteria that are considered typical of successive stages in artistic development. I discuss some of the problems involved in dealing with post-conventional thinking and judgement. Then I propose five major steps in Mondrian's artistic quest, showing how it is different—and how different it is—from other kinds of (e.g. moral or aesthetic) judgement development. Whereas many kinds of conceptual development lead to (various types of) criterion expansion, this form of entirely postconventional development goes in the opposite direction of a most stringent criterion reduction. 相似文献
992.
Logic Games are Complete for Game Logics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Game logics describe general games through powers of players for forcing outcomes. In particular, they encode an algebra of sequential game operations such as choice, dual and composition. Logic games are special games for specific purposes such as proof or semantical evaluation for first-order or modal languages. We show that the general algebra of game operations coincides with that over just logical evaluation games, whence the latter are quite general after all. The main tool in proving this is a representation of arbitrary games as modal or first-order evaluation games. We probe how far our analysis extends to product operations on games. We also discuss some more general consequences of this new perspective for standard logic. 相似文献
993.
Henk van den Belt 《Journal for General Philosophy of Science》2003,34(2):201-219
A central question in constructivist studies of science is how the analyst should deal with the material objects handled by
scientific practitioners in laboratories. Representatives of ‘radical constructivism’ such as Knorr-Cetina and Latour have
gone furthest in exploring the role of these ‘non-humans’ but have also maneuvered themselves in untenable positions due to
a fatal conflation of different meanings of the term ‘construction’. The epistemological and ontological commitments of ‘moderate
constructivism’ especially of the Strong Program defended by Barnes and Bloor, are more suitable for dealing with the task
at hand. While radical constructivists treat the domains of nature and human society as largely coterminous, an alternative
ontology stresses that natural reality is never fully absorbed into the world of culture but only interacts with the latter
at localizable interfaces such as practices and artifacts. This perspective promises a more relaxed relationship with current
forms of scientific realism.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
994.
Studies in East European Thought - 相似文献
995.
This paper describes the development of pragma-dialectics as a theory of argumentative discourse. First the development of the pragma-dialectical model of a critical discussion is explained, with the rules that are to be complied with in order to avoid fallacies from occurring. Then the integration is discussed of rhetorical insight in the dialectical framework. In this endeavour, the concept of strategic manoeuvring is explained that allows for a more refined and more profoundly justified analysis of argumentative discourse and a better identification of fallacies. The paper ends with a brief overview of current research projects. 相似文献
996.
Glen O. Gabbard 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2003,84(2):249-261
The author describes a particularly perilous frontier on the psychoanalytic landscape‐ namely, the treatment of suicidal patients with serious personality disorders. Using a clinical example of egregious boundary violations by an analyst, he describes specific countertransference pitfalls that lead to mishandling the patients' expressions of suicidal despair. These include disidentification with the aggressor, failure of mentalization, collapse of the analytic play space, reactions to loss in the analyst's personal life, omnipotence, envy of the patient and masochistic surrender. The author emphasizes the unique vulnerabilities that accompany analytic treatment of such patients. 相似文献
997.
It has been argued that a structural solution to social dilemmas is to install a leader, but here we consider the possibility that group members will oppose giving up their decisional freedom. Previous studies have shown that feedback indicating collective failure results in a stronger preference for the leadership option. We argue that preferences for the leadership option depend not only on the feedback group members receive, but also on the type of dilemma they are facing. The results of our experiment, in which we manipulated dilemma type as well as feedback, corroborate our reasoning. The distribution of initial property in public good and common resource dilemmas helps to explain these findings. 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.