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301.
This research is designed to assess the links between interpersonal behaviors and relationship development. A measure of friendship, labeled 'communion', was developed that focused exclusively on the characteristics of the relationship itself. It was hypothesized that greater use by both parties of behaviors promoting the interests of the other, 'beneficence', and of behaviors respecting the rights of the other, 'restraint', would result in greater communion between the roommates by the end of their first 6 months together. Both dimensions of behavior proved to be related to communion, although beneficence by both parties was relatively stronger than restraint. These findings were discussed in terms of other types of relationships where there is less freedom of involvement and greater hierarchy. 相似文献
302.
The present study was designed to compare the psychological well-being of mothers of children with mental retardation in the USA and Korea. The Double ABCX model of stress proposed by McCubbin and Patterson (1983) was evaluated for the two national groups. Thirty-eight American and 40 Korean mothers participated in the home-visit interview. The path models in the present study partially supported the ABCX model, but different path models for the two national groups provided important explanations for the well-being of mothers from the two nations. The cause of stress for the American mothers was specific to the individual variables. For Korean mothers, cultural values that carry social influence were more strongly associated with their attitudes towards the child and their experience of stress. 相似文献
303.
Jungsik Kim Min-Sun Kim Karadeen Y. Kam Ho-Chang Shin 《Asian Journal of Social Psychology》2003,6(2):89-101
The present study investigated how perceivers' self-construals influence the perception of others who use self-enhancement or self-effacement in communication. It was predicated that independent self and interdependent self would differently affect the evaluation of self-enhancing presentation and self-effacing presentation. Two hundred and forty-six Korean college students read a scenario depicting a person using bragging, and positive and negative self-presentations for his/her accomplishment, and then evaluated the presenter in the scenario on intention of future interaction, satisfaction with conversation and likeability. Results showed that people with independent self evaluated the positive presentation more favorably than people with interdependent self, whereas people with interdependent self evaluated the negative presentation more favorably than people with independent self. No significant difference was found in the evaluation of bragging presentation. The results imply that although the purpose of self-presentation is to give positive self to others, it is differently expressed through self-enhancement in North American culture and through self-effacement in East Asian culture. The results also supported previous cross-cultural studies on self-enhancement and self-effacement by providing an examination from individual level analysis. 相似文献
304.
Thomas Y. Owusu 《Journal of International Migration and Integration》2003,4(3):395-413
This paper explores the types and strength of transnational ties between Ghanaian immigrants in Canada and their country of
origin. The study finds that Ghanaians maintain various types of ties to Ghana including communication by telephone, repeat
migration, cultural activities, and investments, especially in home ownership. The desire for home ownership in Ghana is related
to the immigrants' intentions to return there permanently in the future. The immigrants also maintain collective ties to the
homeland through a network of ethnic associations in Canada. These associations provide financial support for local economic
development in Ghana. They also provide an organizational structure through which the immigrants seek to address their political
needs in Ghana. 相似文献
305.
M. Y. Quereshi 《Current Psychology》2003,22(2):149-154
The issue of the absence of parallel forms for the traditional individual intelligence tests has received little attention
in the area of psychological testing ever since the early demise of the Wechsler Bellevue Form II and the delayed discontinuance
of Form M of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. Five reasons have been presented here to argue that the availability of
parallel forms could have both theoretical and practical benefits, especially if the constructors of individual ability and/or
achievement tests employ the recent advances in item response theory and computer technology. 相似文献
306.
OBJECTIVE: Previous work suggests that elevated trait anger-out exacerbates pain responses in part through endogenous opioid dysfunction. The authors examined whether this opioid dysfunction affects not only perceived pain intensity, but also emotional responses to being hurt. DESIGN: 79 chronic low back pain (LBP) patients and 46 healthy controls received opioid blockade (8 mg naloxone i.v.) and placebo in randomized, counterbalanced order in separate sessions. During each session, participants sequentially experienced finger pressure pain and ischemic forearm pain tasks, with emotional state assessed at baseline and postpain. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Blockade effects indexing opioid modulation of emotional reactivity were derived by subtracting placebo from blockade condition emotional reactivity. RESULTS: Significant Participant Type x Anger-Out interactions on blockade effects indicated that in LBP participants but not in controls, greater anger-out was associated with deficient opioid modulation of anxiety, anger, and fear reactivity to noxious stimulation. Across participant types, greater anger-in was associated with impaired opioid modulation of anxiety and fear reactivity. Anger-in opioid effects were partially due to overlap with general negative affect. CONCLUSIONS: Opioid dysfunction associated with trait anger-out may affect not only perceived pain intensity, but also pain-related suffering in individuals with chronic pain conditions. Implications for understanding the health effects of anger management styles are discussed. 相似文献
307.
308.
AUGUSTUS Y. NAPIER 《Family process》1971,10(4):373-395
Marriage is often characterized as a beginning, a fresh start. This paper presents the results of an exploratory study of two young “normal” couples and the family of origin of each partner. An attempt is made to examine the “emergent” marriage in the context of its familial origins with special emphasis on cross-generational complementarily. 相似文献
309.
310.