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11.
Róbert Urbán Réka Szigeti Gyöngyi Kökönyei Zsolt Demetrovics 《Behavior research methods》2014,46(2):488-498
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) is a widely used measure for assessing self-esteem, but its factor structure is debated. Our goals were to compare 10 alternative models for the RSES and to quantify and predict the method effects. This sample involves two waves (N =2,513 9th-grade and 2,370 10th-grade students) from five waves of a school-based longitudinal study. The RSES was administered in each wave. The global self-esteem factor with two latent method factors yielded the best fit to the data. The global factor explained a large amount of the common variance (61% and 46%); however, a relatively large proportion of the common variance was attributed to the negative method factor (34 % and 41%), and a small proportion of the common variance was explained by the positive method factor (5% and 13%). We conceptualized the method effect as a response style and found that being a girl and having a higher number of depressive symptoms were associated with both low self-esteem and negative response style, as measured by the negative method factor. Our study supported the one global self-esteem construct and quantified the method effects in adolescents. 相似文献
12.
The present study employed European Social Survey (ESS) data collected between 2002 and 2018 to investigate system justification versus derogation in Hungary. In all nine ESS rounds, system derogation was stronger than system justification. System justification was consistently at its strongest among those who had voted for the ruling party, be it left-wing MSZP (until 2008) or right-wing Fidesz (2010 onward). This pattern can be explained by ego and group justification motives alone, with no need to posit an autonomous system justification motive. Voters of Jobbik, who were as right-wing as Fidesz voters, but whose party was not in power, did not believe the system to be any more just than did left-wing voters. Much of the research supporting system justification theory has been conducted in stable Western democracies. Our results highlight the need for research in more politically volatile contexts. 相似文献
13.
Zsolt Gulácsi † 《Philosophical Magazine Letters》2013,93(6):405-410
A new approach to the surface photovoltage method is demonstrated on thick undoped microcrystalline silicon films grown on different substrates. The model, which includes top as well as bottom space-charge regions, gives a good picture of rather complex experiments and allows good fitting of theoretical curves to experimental results. This method gives us not only the diffusion length of minority carriers but also information on the existence and properties of the space-charge regions in the sample and the results are verified by comparison with the standard procedure. 相似文献
14.
The haptic subsystem of dynamic touch expresses a novel form of part-whole selective perception. When wielding a nonvisible rod grasped at some intermediate point along its length, an individual can attend to and report the length of a part of the rod (e.g., the segment forward of the hand) or the length of the whole rod. Both perceptions relate to the rod's mass moments about the point of grasp but in systematically different ways. Previous demonstrations of this part-whole selectivity have been in respect to rods grasped by hand or attached to a foot. The authors demonstrated the part-whole selectivity for nonvisible rods attached to the shoulder girdle and wielded primarily by movements of the trunk with benchmark performance provided by the same rods grasped and wielded by hand. Their results suggest that part-whole selectivity is a haptic capability general to the body. 相似文献
15.
Despite the fact that more and more clinical case studies and research reports have been published on the increasing problem of Internet addiction, no generally accepted standardized tool is available to measure problematic Internet use or Internet addiction. The aim of our study was to create such a questionnaire. On the basis of earlier studies and our previous experience withYoung's (1998a) Internet Addiction Test, initially, we created a 30-item questionnaire, which was assessed together with other questions regarding participants' Internet use. Data were collected online from 1,037 persons (54.1% of them male; mean age, 23.3 years; SD, 9.1). As a result of reliability analysis and factor analysis, we reduced the number of items to 18 and created the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ) containing three subscales: obsession, neglect, and control disorder. Cronbach's alpha of the PIUQ is .87 (Cronbach's alpha of the subscales is .85, .74, and .76, respectively). The test-retest correlation of the PIUQ is .90. The PIUQ proved to be a reliable measurement for assessing the extent of problems caused by the "misuse" of the Internet; however, further analysis is needed. 相似文献
16.
Bunmi O. Olatunji Zsolt S. Unoka Eszter Beran Bieke David Tom Armstrong 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2009,31(2):137-142
The present study examined the relationship between disgust sensitivity and symptoms of somatization, obsessive-compulsive
disorder (OCD), interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, anger/hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism
in a community sample. Participants (n = 121) completed the Disgust Scale-2, the Symptom Checklist-90, and the harm avoidance subscale of the Temperament and Character
Inventory. Disgust sensitivity was found to be correlated with a broad range of psychopathological symptoms. However, results
also indicated that these correlations were partially mediated by harm avoidance. That is, when controlling for levels of
harm avoidance, the association between disgust sensitivity and psychopathological symptoms was either substantially reduced
or became nonsignificant. These findings suggest that the tendency towards behavioral inhibition to avoid punishment and non-reward
may partially account for the association between disgust sensitivity and a broad range of psychopathological symptoms.
相似文献
Bunmi O. OlatunjiEmail: |
17.
Bernadette Kun Hedvig Balazs Mate Kapitany Robert Urban Zsolt Demetrovics 《Behavior research methods》2010,42(2):596-606
Several measures have been developed for the quantification of emotional intelligence. One widely applied method is the Assessing
Emotions Scale, whose factor structure has attracted much scientific attention. The objective of the present study was to
identify which of the previously suggested models are the most appropriate. By applying confirmatory factor analysis, we have
tested the original one-, three-, four-, and six-factor solutions. Results confirmed the three-factor structure to be the
most suitable solution. We suggest that the factors in this structure are better described by the labels “appraisal of emotions,”
“optimism and regulation of emotions,” and “intrapersonal and interpersonal utilization of emotions.” Supplemental materials
for this article may be downloaded from http://brm.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental. 相似文献
18.
We present exact results related to the T = 0 phase diagram of the periodic Anderson model in the strong coupling U =infinity limit for D = 2,3 dimensions. In a restricted parameter region, a ground state with simple algebraic structure was deduced in both dimensions, and its region of existence was characterized by sufficient conditions. The quasiparticle creation operator that builds up the ground state wave function does not satisfy the standard fermionic anticommutation relations. 相似文献
19.
Axiomathes - Plato claimed that the regular solids are the building blocks of all matter. His views, commonly referred to as the geometric atomistic model, had enormous impact on human thought... 相似文献
20.
Emotional reactions are rather flexible, due to the schema-like organization of complex socio-emotional situations. Some data on emotion development, and on certain pathological conditions such as alexithymia, give further support for the psychological constructivist view put forward by Lindquist et al. Narrative organization is a key component of this schematic organization. The self-related nature of narrative organization provides scaffolding to the contextual dependency of emotions. 相似文献