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Jie Shang 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2007,2(3):412-422
Sartre’s “transcendence of the ego” means that consciousness is outside of the ego, that the ego is the “ego of the other”, and that the other is neither in consciousness nor in the ego. Sartre viewed “reflection” as a pure mood rather than as the substantial carrier
of mood. The strangeness and absurdity of the world emerge from this reflection. Sartre’s “imagination of the evil” has two
aspects. On the one hand, “evil” corresponds to the concept of the other, transcending the capacity for domination of the
ego; on the other hand, imagination is related to the other in a broad sense, with the ability to transform “philistinism” and “evil” into marvels. 相似文献
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庄子就是典型的"无所谓"者."无所谓",就是没有一个可以依据的对象,可以横说竖说,正言反言,不可以在行为、活动、话语、写作、辩论之前,预先设立一个或多个公开的或潜在的标准.谓,即可以说是"无所谓",也可以说是"谓他谓".庄子所谓"吾丧我"就是"谓他谓"的别一种说法,为一种中国式的"横向逻辑"传统,有别于亚里士多德形式逻辑的"垂直性"思维传统. 相似文献
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近世基督教、天主教传入中国内地的时间及其社会背景、传播路线、传播方式等各不相同,别具特色。二者以不同的策略及方式在教会的本位化和本土化建设方面都各自做出了努力,取得了成效。在基督教、天主教传入中国内地的同时,也带来了近世先进的教育理念和医疗技术,兴办了一批近代化的学校和西式医院,推动了中国内地近代化进程,影响深远。 相似文献
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Shang‐Hui Shin Yoshihisa Kashima Simon M. Laham Uichol Kim Young‐Shin Park Jaisun Koo Junseong Park 《Asian Journal of Social Psychology》2014,17(1):25-35
We argue that national identification can be framed temporally, such that people may differently identify with their nation's past or present. Further, we argue that temporal national identification has important consequences for attitudes towards social changes. Within this new theoretical framing, we tested the empirical separability and predictive utility of past national identification and present national identification in South Korea and Australia. Results showed that, in both countries, past and present national identifications are correlated but empirically distinct constructs, which independently contribute to general national identification. Past and present national identifications were also shown to be grounded in distinct notions of national continuity. Most importantly, in both countries, present national identification positively predicted favourable attitudes towards social changes and globalization, whereas past national identification negatively predicted these attitudes. These findings suggest that temporally framed national identification is an important construct in the domain of social identification and in research on social changes and globalization. 相似文献
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Creativity plays an important role in human society as well as in individual development, and creativity in the domain of science is a specific form. A body of research had demonstrated the role of divergent thinking in creativity. The role of convergent thinking had also been recognized, but more empirical evidence was needed. To investigate the interaction between convergent and divergent thinking on adolescent scientific creativity, the current study tested 588 high school students. The results showed that convergent thinking interacted with fluency/flexibility of divergent thinking on scientific creativity. In particular, divergent thinking predicted creativity in those high in convergent thinking. Findings suggested a threshold-setting effect of convergent thinking, which meant only when convergent thinking capacity reached a certain level, divergent thinking could play a role in scientific creativity. Implications for future research and educational practice were discussed. 相似文献
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Consumers commonly rely on electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) to inform their purchase decisions. The purpose of this study is to investigate when and why repeat purchase information in eWOM influenced customers' purchase behavior, using the social learning theory as a framework. Three experiments were conducted to test the hypotheses. The results showed that repeat purchase information in eWOM positively affected consumers' purchase intention through perceived diagnosticity of eWOM and perceived value. Additionally, the effect varied from product type. For utilitarian products, the repeat purchase information in eWOM had a significant impact on consumers' perceived diagnosticity and purchase intention, while for hedonic products, the impact was not significant. The current study deepens the understanding of social learning theory in eWOM content by providing a novel look at repeat purchase information in eWOM. These findings offer important implications for both research and practical applications of eWOM, particularly in term of effectively utilizing repeat purchase information of eWOM. 相似文献
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生命起源及生物进化问题的新观点——原始意识的产生及物质、意识的双轨制进化 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
目的:探讨单细胞个体存在原始意识和在生物进化过程中物质、意识的双轨制进化,并探讨这一新观念的重大意义;方法:把哲学观点与现代医学有机结合,通过对人的意识性的作用特点及产生过程加以分析,推论出动植物也具有意识属性,进一步推论认为:单细胞个体同样具有意识属性。以单细胞个体的生理活动特点及蛋白质的合成过程为例,论证单细胞个体内原始意识存在的生物学依据。结论:原始意识的存在是区别原始生物与非生物的根本标志,原始意识的诞生标志着生命的真正起源,生物进化是物质、意识的双轨制进化。 相似文献
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心算对内外倾者的心率、T波幅度和呼吸频率的影响 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
该文旨在探讨内、外倾者在三种不同难度心算时,心率、T波幅度、呼吸频率变化的差异。通过艾森克个性问卷筛选出15名内倾者和15名外倾者作为被试,让其完成三种不同难度的心算任务。实验结果表明,心算时两组被试心率均显著上升,内倾组上升幅度大于外倾组;T波幅度显著降低,内倾组降低幅度大于外倾组但差异不显著;呼吸频率显著上升,但两组上升幅度差异不显著。此外,从心率变化上看,两组被试对心算均表现出适应,内倾组的适应速度比外倾组慢。本实验表明,焦虑性精神紧张比智力操作性精神紧张对心率的影响更大。 相似文献