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701.
702.
"从心所欲,不逾矩"是孔子进入化境的重要文献依据,后人往往依此句来讨论儒家的自由观念.在后儒的理解和诠释中,"从心所欲,不逾矩"实际上是要求人们将社会礼法内化成自己的信念,并以此涤除不合礼法的欲望,使自己的欲念全在礼法当中,从而感觉不到礼法与内心要求的冲突.这种"自由"是不去挑战世俗礼法的心灵自在,它蕴含着牺牲自己内心来迎合不合理的社会规矩之危险.当然,它也意味着,在现实生活中,个体难以脱离具体的历史情境追求无所顾忌的个人自由. 相似文献
703.
To address gaps in previous research, we examined daily within-person associations between awareness of age-related change (AARC) and cognitive performance in older adults. One hundred twelve adults aged 60–90 participated in an online daily diary study for nine consecutive days. On Day 1, they reported demographic information. On Days 2–9, they reported daily AARC, subjective age, and stressors and completed three tasks that gauged memory (word recall), perceptual speed (number comparison), and reasoning (letter series), respectively, once per day. Unconditional multilevel models revealed significant within-person fluctuations in daily cognitive performance and daily AARC. Controlling for age, education, health, and daily stressors, daily awareness of age-related losses was negatively associated with letter series scores of the same day and changes from one day to the next. The effects held over and above AARC gains and subjective age. Dynamic, naturally occurring perceptions of ageing may influence within-person concurrent and subsequent changes in reasoning performance on a daily basis and point to a promising avenue of intervention. 相似文献
704.
Xue Bing Ma Yin-Yan Zhu Jie-Ying Mu Yan Li Yong-Hui Shen Fang Liang Jing Zhang Jian-Jun 《Animal cognition》2023,26(5):1505-1519
Animal Cognition - Social comparison is a fundamental human characteristic; however, long-term social comparison may induce psychological stress and can lead to depression and anxiety. Recent... 相似文献
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Journal of Psycholinguistic Research - Distribution information plays an important role in word categorization. In this paper, we present a novel distributional model, distributional lattices to... 相似文献
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<周易参同契>的一个显著特点是借助汉代易学构筑炼丹理论.孟乃昌推断:<周易参同契>东汉徐从事淳于叔通东汉末年魏伯阳三次成书.孟乃昌的推断证据充足.笔者推测,徐从事第一次成书时为一卷本,曾命书名为<龙虎上经>.淳于叔通第二次成书时扩为二卷本,大概没有变动书名.魏伯阳第三次成书时扩为三卷本,改书名为<参同契>.<周易参同契>包含内丹和外丹.魏伯阳讲述的黄老养性之术中包括成套的房中术内容.其继承了马王堆帛书房中术服气与性交结合在一起的作法和贵精原则,吸收了西汉阴道重节制的内容.黄老养性术标志着内丹术的形成 相似文献
709.
本文用系统科学方法分析了化学物致癌机制,化学致癌是一个长期的,多基因,多阶段,多病因过程已被公认,研究者们认为化学致癌系统由基因和非基因因素构成,在此系统中存在若干系统属性,如整体性,综合性,动态性等,医学研究者要在癌症病因,治疗和预防中取得的半功倍成效,就应该科学地运用致癌系统中的这些系统属性。 相似文献
710.
Dungang Liu Xiaorui Zhu Brandon Greenwell Zewei Lin 《The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology》2023,76(1):192-210
Probit models are used extensively for inferential purposes in the social sciences as discrete data are prevalent in a vast body of social studies. Among many accompanying model inference problems, a critical question remains unsettled: how to develop a goodness-of-fit measure that resembles the ordinary least square (OLS) R2 used for linear models. Such a measure has long been sought to achieve ‘comparability’ of different empirical models across multiple samples addressing similar social questions. To this end, we propose a novel R2 measure for probit models using the notion of surrogacy – simulating a continuous variable as a surrogate of the original discrete response (Liu & Zhang, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 113, 845 and 2018). The proposed R2 is the proportion of the variance of the surrogate response explained by explanatory variables through a linear model, and we call it a surrogate R2. This paper shows both theoretically and numerically that the surrogate R2 approximates the OLS R2 based on the latent continuous variable, preserves the interpretation of explained variation, and maintains monotonicity between nested models. As no other pseudo R2, McKelvey and Zavoina's and McFadden's included, can meet all the three criteria simultaneously, our measure fills this crucial void in probit model inference. 相似文献