殷周时期的犯罪心理学思想初探

中国是世界犯罪心理学思想的重要发源地。本文通过对《尚书》、《周易》、《诗》、《周礼》等历史文献的研究,从犯罪心理的形成原因及其预防、审判心理、刑罚心理和罪犯改造心理等四个方面,对殷周时期(约公元前16世纪～前771年)的犯罪心理学思想进行了比较全面、系统的探讨。作者认为,殷周时期的犯罪心理学思想虽然是一种比较朴素、直观的理论形态,但它作为中国犯罪心理学思想史的肇始和开端,无疑占有十分重要的地位,对后世产生了很大的影响。     

儿童对几种时间词句的理解

现实中任何事情总是在一定的时、空条件下发生的,所以语言学家概括出简单陈述句的基本模式为:时间坐标+空间坐标+核心句。但时间不同于空间,它是看不见摸不着的,因此儿童在语言中使用时间词汇比空间词汇少而且迟,我们从调查中(注)发现,在七十名     

云南梁河阿昌族原始宗教中的巫蛊信仰

云南梁河阿昌族原始宗教中的巫蛊信仰主要表现为“放歹”、“披拍鬼”和“扑死鬼”等几类。对于阿昌族来说,“歹”似乎是村寨不可缺少的东西,它会保佑村寨的平安,哪个寨子没有“歹”的话就不会兴旺发达,而对“披拍鬼”和“扑死鬼”的信仰则主要受到了傣族的影响。阿昌族人家平日里不敢和会巫蛊的人进行交往,婚配对象的选择更是要排除巫蛊人家的子女。为了减轻或破除巫蛊对村民们造成的侵害,梁河阿昌族民间普遍存在着“送歹”、“送披拍鬼”、“割歹”、“撵歹”等独特的化解巫蛊祸害的方法。     

当代东南亚华人基督教浅析

本文尝试概述当代东南亚华人基督教的形成背景,归纳其主要特点,分析其发展趋势。文章认为,东南亚华人基督教曾是西方对华传教工作的副产品,也是华侨华人在海外落地生根,社会现代化、价值多元化的结果。东南亚地区种族复杂,宗教多元。在多元异质文化的冲击交荡中,东南亚华人基督教呈现出与其它地区华人基督教相异的特点。当前,基督教在东南亚华人社会影响日增,但难以成为华人社会的主流文化,华文文化、华人佛教和伊斯兰教复兴力量则是影响东南亚华人基督教未来发展的重要因素。     

Psychometric properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Chinese version

The aim of the present study was to develop a Chinese version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-C) and to examine its psychometric properties in a sample of Chinese university students. The English version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire was translated and back-translated prior to its administration to 791 participants recruited from two universities in Changsha, Hunan (China). Internal consistency, test–retest reliability, inter-scale reliability, and factorial validity were analysed. The CERQ-C exhibited: (1) moderate internal consistency (Cronbach's α=.83); (2) a mean inter-class correlation coefficient of .79; (3) a mean inter-item correlation coefficient of .09; and (4) moderate test–retest reliability (.64). Confirmatory factor analyses supported the original CERQ nine-factor model. Finally, with respect to criterion validity, several CERQ-C subscales were uniquely associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety.     

政策执行偏差严重程度对公众地方政府 责任判断的影响:多重中介模型的检验

为探讨地方政府政策执行偏差严重程度对公众地方政府责任判断的影响机制。采用问卷法对678名社会公众进行调查,结果显示:(1)地方政府政策执行偏差情境下,公众地方政府愿望判断和公众地方政府信念判断在政策执行偏差严重程度和公众地方政府责任判断之间起多重中介作用。(2)公众地方政府信念判断在政策执行偏差严重程度和公众地方政府责任判断之间的中介效应量大于公众地方政府愿望判断的中介效应量。     

The influence of induced mood on music preference

The purpose of this study was to clarify the impact of different self-centered moods on music preference without listening to music. Participants’ affective state (sad vs. happy vs. neutral) were experimentally manipulated through the mood induction procedure, and then their preferences for music were ascertained through self-reports. To understand participants’ internal motivations for their choices, we also asked them to indicate how appropriate he/she felt it would be to select the different music types as well as why they made such choices. Results suggested that participants in a sad mood were inclined to listen to sad (and slow) music, those in a happy mood preferred to listen to happy (and fast) music, and those in a neutral mood did not consistently prefer to listen to neutral music. In addition, participants were averse to sad music when they were in a happy or neutral mood; while they showed no aversion to happy music when they were in a sad mood. In conclusion, individuals select valence-consistent music when they are in an autobiographical memory-induced mood state.     

Unconscious structural knowledge of form-meaning connections

We investigated the implicit learning of a linguistically relevant variable (animacy) in a natural language context (namely, the relation of forms of determiners to semantics). Trial by trial subjective measures indicated that exposure to a form–animacy regularity led to unconscious knowledge of that regularity. Under the same conditions, people did not learn about another form–meaning regularity when a linguistically arbitrary variable was used instead of animacy (size relative to a dog). Implicit learning is constrained to acquire unconscious knowledge about features with high prior probabilities of being relevant in that domain.     

共同体主义还是共和主义?——桑德尔政治哲学立场评定与剖析

本文通过对桑德尔政治哲学思想的梳理和分析得出,桑德尔的政治哲学立场并非像国内学者普遍所界定的"共同体主义",而是共和主义.在做此界定之后,本文着力于分析共同体主义的理论缺陷以及桑德尔排斥"共同体主义"标签而发展共和主义的理由所在;最后本文指出,桑德尔所坚持的现代共和主义本身亦有着诸多尴尬之处.     

Author Index • Volume 119 • 2004

Authors Index

Author Index Volume 119 2004