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201.
新颖语义联结形成是创造性思维的重要加工过程。采用谜题型歇后语为材料,直接操控语义联结的新颖性,通过两个实验考察汉语新颖语义联结形成的神经机制。实验1采用fMRI记录谜题型歇后语阅读理解过程的神经活动,结果显示相对于寻常语义关联条件,新颖语义关联条件更强地激活了右侧颞上回,该脑区可能与新颖语义信息的激活有关。实验2采用ERP技术在语义关联性判断任务中考察新颖语义联结形成神经加工的时空特征,结果显示相对于寻常语义关联条件,新颖语义关联条件在右侧颞区和右侧额区诱发了更正的晚期正成分,可能分别反映了新颖语义信息的激活以及选择与整合。研究结果支持了新颖语义联结形成的右半球加工优势效应。 相似文献
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The present article is inspired by Liu's ( 2017 ) idea on how Asian philosophy can, in general, and Confucianism, in particular, contribute to psychological science and practice. We first clarify potential misunderstandings of Liu's ( 2017 ) paper as a theoretical argument for indigenous psychology or as a debate on philosophy or the philosophy of science. To interpret and develop Liu's idea, we then conceptualize the concept of culture as canonic (abstract, philosophical and as it appears in classical books or articles) vs. popular (concrete, experiential and as it appears in people's daily lives). Further, since Liu's main point is about canonic rather than popular culture, we focus on canonic culture and propose three principles of it, namely the principle of diversity, the principle of hermeneutics and the principle of inspiration. These principles respectively reveal the characteristics, the interpretation process and the beneficial function of a canonic culture like Confucianism. 相似文献
204.
How Emotions Shape Moral Behavior: Some Answers (and Questions) for the Field of Moral Psychology
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Rimma Teper Chen‐Bo Zhong Michael Inzlicht 《Social and Personality Psychology Compass》2015,9(1):1-14
Within the past decade, the field of moral psychology has begun to disentangle the mechanics behind moral judgments, revealing the vital role that emotions play in driving these processes. However, given the well‐documented dissociation between attitudes and behaviors, we propose that an equally important issue is how emotions inform actual moral behavior – a question that has been relatively ignored up until recently. By providing a review of recent studies that have begun to explore how emotions drive actual moral behavior, we propose that emotions are instrumental in fueling real‐life moral actions. Because research examining the role of emotional processes on moral behavior is currently limited, we push for the use of behavioral measures in the field in the hopes of building a more complete theory of real‐life moral behavior. 相似文献
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汉语歧义词加工中抑制机制的作用过程 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
两个实验探讨对汉语同形歧义词和同音歧义词不适当意义(与句子语境不一致)抑制的时间进程。被试为128名大学生,实验采用意义适合性判断任务,即要求被试又快又准地判断探测词的意义与刚呈现的句子意义是否相符合,探测词分别在ISI(interstimulus interval)为200和800ms时呈现。实验结果表明:(1)ISI为200ms时对同形歧义词的不适当次要意义的抑制尚未完成;但是对同音歧义词的不适当次要意义的抑制基本完成。(2)ISI为800ms时对同形歧义词的不适当次要意义的抑制基本完成;(3)即使延长加工时间,同形歧义词和同音歧义词的不适当主要意义还是难以被完全抑制。 相似文献
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道德法律化的途径、方式和表现形态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
法律中包含了伦理性内容和技术性内容,从内容上看,绝大多数法律都有着伦理道德的基础.道德法律化是立法中的普遍现象,它经历了从伦理、物理再到法理,最后成为法律的过程.道德法律化的具体方式包括道德向法律的直接转化和间接转化,法律最后拥有了技术性和国家强制性的特征.从道德法律化的表现形态上看,它包括道德义务的法律化和道德权利的法律化,以及道德的公法化和道德的私法化.在道德法律化的过程中,道德直接或间接地构成了法律的价值基础,演变成一种制度性的伦理形态,并对人类生活产生深远影响. 相似文献
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Physical cleanliness has many medical benefits, such as protection from the dangers of contagion. We explore a potential unintended consequence of cleanliness. Given the metaphorical association between physical cleanliness and moral purity (Zhong & Liljenquist, 2006), we contend that a clean self may also be linked to a virtuous self. This enhanced moral self-perception can in turn license harsher moral judgment. Three experiments found that cleanliness, whether induced via physical cleansing or through a visualization task, licensed severe judgment on morally contested issues such as abortion and pornography. Further, we found that an inflated moral self mediated the relationship between cleanliness and moral judgment. These results provide unique insight to the social significance of cleanliness and may have important implications for discrimination and prejudice. 相似文献
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