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61.
Yangu Pan Dajun Zhang Yanling Liu Guangming Ran Zhaojun Teng 《Journal of child and family studies》2016,25(10):2998-3008
Many studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of parental attachment on adolescent development. However, few studies have specifically investigated the different effects of paternal attachment and maternal attachment on adolescent development. The current study examined the different effects of paternal attachment and maternal attachment on adolescent psychological health (e.g., self-esteem, depression, life-satisfaction), and the moderating roles of gender, age, and one-child status. Participants were 1506 secondary school students (50.2 % male, grades 7–12) from six regions of China. Results suggested that paternal attachment had stronger effects on adolescents’ depressive symptoms than did maternal attachment after controlling for all covariates (e.g., family setting, gender, grade, one-child status, father’s and mother’s education levels). Moreover, multi-group analysis indicated that the stronger impact of paternal attachment on depressive symptoms in comparison to maternal attachment was only evident in high school boys and only children. This study demonstrated the important role of father–adolescent attachment in adolescent psychological health. Future research, clinical implications, and limitations of the present study are discussed. 相似文献
62.
为了考察父母、同伴依恋与希望的纵向关系,本研究以大学新生为研究对象,采用父母、同伴依恋问卷与希望量表,对1283名大一学生进行为期一年共三次的追踪研究。结果发现:(1)三次测量的父母、同伴依恋均与希望存在正相关;(2)交叉滞后模型表明,父母、同伴依恋与希望均存在相互影响的关系;(3)基于性别差异的分组模型分析表明,仅同伴依恋与希望的横断关系存在性别差异,女生相关系数显著大于男生。研究揭示,依恋与希望存在稳定的横向相关关系,并且依恋与希望存在相互预测的纵向关系。 相似文献
63.
Ellen J. Teng Sara D. Bailey Joseph D. Hamilton Nancy Jo Dunn 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2008,15(4):314-321
Under-recognition of somatic symptoms associated with panic in primary care settings results in unnecessary and costly diagnostic
procedures and inappropriate referrals to cardiologists, gastroenterologists, and neurologists. In the current study specialists’
knowledge regarding the nature and treatment of panic were examined. One-hundred and fourteen specialists completed a questionnaire
assessing their knowledge about panic attacks, including their perceptions of psychologists’ role in treating panic. Respondents
answered 51% of knowledge items correctly. Although most knew the definition of a panic attack, they knew less about clinical
features of panic and its treatment. Specifically, whereas 97.4% believed medication effectively relieves panic symptoms,
only 32.5% knew that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a first-line treatment. Only 6% reported knowing how to implement
CBT, and only 56.1% recognized that psychologists could effectively treat panic. These findings demonstrate significant gaps
in specialists’ knowledge about panic and the need to enhance physician knowledge about panic attacks and their treatment. 相似文献
64.
物理问题创造性解决是一个发散思维和聚合思维交替运行的过程,而表象对问题的创造性解决具有重要作用。本研究通过自编的物理问题对天津市某中学109名高二理科学生进行物理问题创造性解决测验,探讨高中理科学生物理问题创造性解决中的表象特征。验证了表象与物理问题创造性解决中的发散思维具有显著的正相关,与聚合思维无显著相关。对109名高二理科学生K聚类分析发现:物理问题解决过程中,高创造性和中等程度创造性的学生人数较少,而低创造性的学生人数较多;表象丰富性很高和较高的学生较少,表象丰富性较低的学生较多。 相似文献
65.
66.
西方诚信度测验研究述评 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
诚信度测验是指在招聘和选拔过程中用于评价应聘者的诚实、诚信、可依靠性,从而预测他们的偷盗、违反纪律、反工作行为以及今后工作业绩的以纸笔测验为主的测验工具。文章对西方诚信度测验的发展和应用现状做出了综述,指出诚信度测验具有较好的信度和效度。大五人格模型中的责任感、宜人性和情绪稳定性是诚信度测验潜在的测量内容,但诚信度测验与大五人格模型以外的其它人格维度也存在较高的相关性。诚信度测验对反工作行为和整体工作绩效具有良好的预测效度。文章在总结诚信度测验存在的一些争议和问题的基础上,提出了它在中国企业员工招聘和选拔中应用的若干建议 相似文献
67.
本研究旨在探究心理素质及其分维度在学生感知的学校氛围与主客观学业成绩之间的中介作用。采用整群抽样的方法选取被试,样本一抽取北京、陕西等七个省市10所中学7~12年级共1274名学生,样本二抽取重庆、湖南等四个省市7所中学7~12年级共2190名学生。结果表明:(1)学生感知的学校氛围与主观学业成绩存在显著正相关,与客观成绩的正相关呈边缘显著,与心理素质存在显著正相关;(2)心理素质在感知的学校氛围与主客观学业成绩之间中介作用显著;(3)心理素质的不同维度在学生感知的学校氛围与学业成绩关系之间中介作用存在差异,其中认知品质在学生感知的学校氛围与学业成绩之间存在稳定的正向中介作用。研究结果启示教育者在实施素质教育的过程中,应注意营造积极的学校氛围,以此提高学生心理素质,尤其是认知品质的发展,从而提高学生的学业成绩。 相似文献
68.
对超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、妊娠相关蛋白A(PAPP-A)及IVS6+ 95 (C/G)基因多态性预测不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)患者经皮冠状动脉成形术(PCI)术后再狭窄的意义进行探讨.UAP患者行PCI术(TIMI血流达到3级),3个月~9个月复查冠脉造影,选取血管腔内径狭窄≥75%者(再狭窄组)86例、无再狭窄组(对照组)152例,测定术前术后24 hPAPP-A、hs-CRP水平.采用基因测序法分析IVS6+ 95多态性.再狭窄组术后血清PAPP-A、hs-CRP水平较本组术前明显增高(P<0.001).对照组术后血清PAPP-A、hs-CRP水平较本组术前明显下降(P<0.001).再狭窄组IVS6+ 95中CC基因频率明显高于未发生组(P<0.05),而等位基因C频率无明显差异.PCI术后PAPP-A、hs-CRP血清水平可作为预测冠脉再狭窄的指标,IVS6+95(C/G)多态性可能与术后再狭窄有关,其中基因型CC是致病的基础. 相似文献
69.
70.
Teng SK Chong GY Siew AS Skoric MM 《Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking》2011,14(10):597-602
Given the increasingly dominant role of video games in the mainstream entertainment industry, it is no surprise that the scholarly debate about their impact has been lively and well attended. Although >100 studies have been conducted to examine the impact of violent video games on aggression, no clear consensus has been reached, particularly in terms of their long-term impact on violent behavior and aggressive cognitions. This study employs a first-ever longitudinal laboratory-based experiment to examine longer-term effects of playing a violent video game. One hundred thirty-five participants were assigned either to the treatment condition where they played a violent video game in a controlled laboratory setting for a total of 12 hours or to the control group where they did not play a game. Participants in the treatment group played Grand Theft Auto IV over a period of 3 weeks and were compared with a control group on the posttest measures of trait aggression, attitudes toward violence, and empathy. The findings do not support the assertion that playing a violent video game for a period of 3 weeks increases aggression or reduces empathy, but they suggest a small increase in proviolence attitudes. The implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献