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971.
ICT4D: Internet Adoption and Usage among Rural Users in China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Jinqiu Zhao 《Knowledge, Technology, and Policy》2008,21(1):9-18
Despite its low penetration in the vast rural areas of China, the Internet is generally perceived as a new engine for rural
empowerment and quite a number of experimental projects have been initiated in recent years to test this view. This study
explores the effects of Internet use on various aspects of rural development, including economic conditions and education.
A qualitative approach was adopted in order to gain an in-depth understanding of the diffusion process of the Internet and
its implications for rural development. The data-collection methods included in-depth interviews, participant observations,
and documentation reviews. The findings suggest that the rural areas included in the study have not witnessed dramatic social
and economic changes resulting from the introduction of the Internet. Though the scope and depth of the changes are not significant
enough to lend support to the romanticized arguments about information and communication technologies for development, the
empirical findings show that the Internet has had some positive effects on the livelihood and education of the rural people.
This study examines how social structures exert their influence on Internet diffusion, adoption, and use. The findings provide
strong empirical evidence in support of the view that society shapes the adoption of technology. The Internet serves as an
agent of change, but the extent, duration, and intensity of its impact are primarily determined by the existing socio-economic
contexts of the rural settings.
Jinqiu Zhao is Associate Professor at the International Communications College, Communication University of China, in Beijing. She received her Ph.D. from the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, in Singapore. She has been a university teacher and researcher since 1993. Her research interests include Chinese communication, comparative media systems, social impacts of new communication technologies, and media effects. 相似文献
Jinqiu ZhaoEmail: |
Jinqiu Zhao is Associate Professor at the International Communications College, Communication University of China, in Beijing. She received her Ph.D. from the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, in Singapore. She has been a university teacher and researcher since 1993. Her research interests include Chinese communication, comparative media systems, social impacts of new communication technologies, and media effects. 相似文献
972.
Lijun Zheng Lewis R. Goldberg Yong Zheng Yufang Zhao Yonglong Tang Li Liu 《Personality and individual differences》2008,45(7):649-654
Previous studies have suggested the cross-cultural generalizability of a 5-factor structure for personality traits. In this article, we analyzed the utility of 2 versions (100-item and 50-item) of the IPIP Big-Five factor markers in both heterosexual (N = 633) and homosexual (N = 437) samples in China. Factor analysis within versions showed that both versions of these IPIP measures showed clear 5-factor orthogonal structures that were nearly identical to the American structure in both subject samples. The reliabilities of the five factors were quite high except for the 50-item measure of Agreeableness. The part-whole correlations between the 100-item and 50-item factors were high, as were the factor congruence coefficients between the heterosexual and the homosexual samples. Both versions of the IPIP Big-Five factor markers were strongly correlated with the scales from the Big-Five Inventory (BFI: John, Donahue, & Kentle, 1991), thus providing some concurrent validation in a Chinese context. 相似文献
973.
Little is known about the risk factors for suicide among psychiatric inpatients in China. In this study we identified the risk factors of suicide among psychiatric inpatients at Guangzhou Psychiatric Hospital. All psychiatric inpatients who died by suicide during the 1956-2005 period were included in this study. Using a case-control design, 64 inpatients with schizophrenia who died by suicide were compared with a matched 64 controls. The results indicate that the rate of suicide was 133.1/100,000 admissions (95%CI 103.4-162.9). There were no significant differences in the method, location, or time of suicide between male and female inpatients. The number of hospitalizations was significantly larger in the suicide group than that in the control group. In logistic regression analyses, guilty thought, depressive mood, and suicidal ideation and suicide attempt 1 month before hospital admission were identified as independent predictors of suicide among inpatients with schizophrenia. The findings of risk factors for schizophrenic inpatient suicide should be taken into account when developing interventions to prevent suicide among these patients. 相似文献
974.
政策网络、博弈与政策执行:以我国房价宏观调控政策为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
政策网络途径与博弈途径是目前政策执行分析的两种重要研究途径。政策网络途径强调政策网络关系结构对政策执行的影响,而博弈途径则强调行动者博弈行为对政策执行的影响。鉴于结构与行为的关联性、政策网络途径与博弈途径各自的缺失以及现代政策执行过程为网络关系多元行动者博弈互动的特质,整合两种研究途径、建立整合模型以分析政策执行实为必要。遵循模型建构与经验检测的逻辑,在建立整合模型的基础上,运用我国房价宏观调控政策进行实证分析,得出相应的理论结论与提供改进我国房价宏观调控政策执行的政策建议。 相似文献
975.
流动儿童歧视知觉与社会文化适应:社会支持和社会认同的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用整群取样方法对选自北京市的1164名流动儿童进行问卷调查, 考察社会支持、社会认同在歧视知觉与社会文化适应关系中的作用。结果表明, 流动儿童的歧视知觉整体上并不明显, 其社会文化适应状况整体良好; 歧视知觉对社会文化适应有显著负向预测性(β=-0.39, p<0.001); 在歧视知觉与社会文化适应的负向预测关系中, 社会支持起部分中介作用, 城市认同有增强作用, 老家认同有缓冲作用; 社会支持的中介作用受到城市认同、老家认同的调节。 相似文献
976.
977.
《管子》作为“齐法家”思想的重要著作,其中的法家思想融进了当时多家学说对法的认识,反映了齐国变法时期的政治实践以及战国时期法律思想发展的特点,在我国法律思想发展史上具有重要的历史地位。它对法的渊源的探索,开辟了思想融合的趋势,这种思想上的包容精神影响了我国后世许多重要文化和国家治理思想的形成。 相似文献
978.
近几年来,在社会心理学的研究中社会比较中的认知偏差现象越来越多的受到研究者的关注。该文主要介绍了社会比较中的认知偏差现象:“优于常人”效应和“差于常人”效应。并对其理论依据、测量方法以及研究的理论意义分别进行了介绍。最后,在对以往研究回顾的基础上,提出了对今后研究的展望。 相似文献
979.
效度概化的理论研究述评 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
效度概化(validity generalization:VG)是心理测量理论和元分析的结合体,也是元分析在人事测评领域的重要应用。它深刻地挑战了人事测评效度的情景特异论,在工业与组织心理学的发展历程当中具有里程碑意义。该文系统地介绍了效度概化理论的逻辑思路、主要模型、关键理论语与应用,以及研究趋势。 相似文献
980.