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791.
天文学研究对象的特殊性和研究方法的有效性深刻影响了包括时间、空间、宇宙结构和宇宙起源、人在宇宙中的位置等核心观念,并影响着其他学科领域的研究方法。这些观念或者因天文学发现得到修正,或者被赋予全新意义。纵观天文学史,天文学不但在方法论上发挥启迪功能,还启发其他学科综合统一地看待自然界。天文学的一些研究成果还深刻地影响了社会生活,成为社会思潮或运动的触媒。天文学变革一次次推动社会意识形态向科学、理性的方向发展。 相似文献
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一个偶然机遇,主客之间进行了一次涉及科学与无神论诸问题的友谊式的、比较系统的对话,取得一定的效果。 相似文献
793.
Deyun Ren Xuyun Tan Jianning Dang Li Liu Xian Zhao Chao Li Yuan Liang Qian Su Zibei Gu Cong Wei 《International journal of psychology》2019,54(6):712-721
The present research investigated the moderating role of diversity beliefs with the aim of reconciling inconsistent findings regarding the impact of group boundary permeability on attitudes toward outgroup. In Study 1, all variables were measured with self‐report scales completed by Chinese participants. In Study 2, diversity beliefs were manipulated by randomly assigning Chinese participants to a high or low diversity belief condition. In Study 3, we replicated the moderating model with American participants. Results of all three studies indicated that diversity beliefs moderated the relationship between group boundary permeability and attitudes toward outgroup. Individuals with high diversity beliefs held more positive attitudes toward the outgroup when the group boundary was permeable (vs. impermeable). Conversely, individuals with low diversity beliefs held more negative attitudes toward the outgroup when the group boundary was permeable (vs. impermeable). These findings suggest that when the inflow of the outgroup members is inevitable, attitudes toward the outgroup may be effectively improved by increasing diversity beliefs. 相似文献
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Ming Li Liman Man Wai Li Ke Zhao Ding‐Guo Gao 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2019,60(4):394-403
Group, which involves collective actions for achieving shared goals, can be conceptually understood as an important source of agency and control. The current research investigated whether group identity salience can enhance sense of agency within the individual. Specifically, we examined whether an activated cultural group identity, through presenting different types of cultural photographs in a predictable way, would facilitate people's sense of agency by using an implicit method, namely, intentional binding effect paradigm. Experiment 1a found that an activated cultural group identity enhanced the sense of agency. Next, Experiment 1b replicated the findings by recruiting a different ethnic group in the same society. Experiment 2 explored what may affect the intensity of induced sense of agency and found that perceived representativeness of the presented cultural stimuli was positively correlated with the intensity of induced sense of agency. Finally, Experiment 3 explored whether ethnic minority and majority groups would demonstrate different intensity of agency when their cultural identity was activated. The results showed that the sense of agency induced by the mainstream cultural stimuli was greater than that induced by the foreign cultural photographs. These patterns were not different between the two ethnic groups. Taken together, these findings reflected the dynamic nature of cultural identity construction in a multicultural society. 相似文献
796.
The study of multi‐cue judgment investigates how decision makers aggregate cues to predict the value of a criterion variable. We consider a multi‐cue judgment task in which decision makers have prior knowledge of inter‐cue relationships but are ignorant of how the cues correlate with the criterion. In this setting, a naive judgment strategy prescribes weighting the cues equally. Although many participants are well described via an equal weighting scheme, we find that a substantial minority of participants make predictions consistent with a weighting scheme based on a low‐dimensional projection of the cue space that optimally takes into account inter‐cue correlations. The use of such a weighting scheme is consistent with minimizing maximal error in prediction when the cue‐criterion relationships are unknown. 相似文献
797.
本文主要从道教生态美学的本质、行为体现、生命活力等方面探讨了道教生态美学的特点及现实意义,重点论述了人和自然的和谐统一、贵生和寡欲的辩证协调、传统与现代的继承创新等道教生态美学特点的基本内容.学习和研究道教生态美学,对于继承和发扬道教生态思想中的审美意蕴,建立中国特色社会主义的生态美学具有重要意义. 相似文献
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关于自由的一种存在论观点 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
一、关于自由的准备性理解自由、幸福和公正是在伦理学中必须讨论的三个基本问题 ,但是 ,自由并不是伦理学问题 ,而是伦理学的哲学基础问题 (与之不同 ,幸福和公正则是伦理学的核心问题 )。这样一个细微的区分并非没有必要 ,因为在现代社会里 ,绝大多数人都把自由看作是一种价值 ,而这是一个细微但是重要的错误。价值意味着关于各种事物的一种评价标准和生活偏好 ,人们有着不同的价值观 ,因此总能够选择或者拒绝某种价值。假如把自由看作是一种价值 ,就好像是说 ,某些人喜欢自由 ,那么他们将选择自由 ;而某些人没有对自由的价值偏好 ,那么他… 相似文献