汤用彤留学汉姆林大学时期哲学文稿探微

汤用彤在美国汉姆林大学时所写哲学、心理学论文手稿,幸承汤一介先生保藏,使我们得以了解他留学期间所受严格学术训练,领略那个时代前辈学者对西方哲学的系统研究和深刻理解。这些成果成为汤用彤后来著述的来源,反映出学衡派形成的思想轨迹。留关所学新知奠定了汤用彤的治学基础和方向,通过其传介,推进了国人的文化研究,具有思想启蒙和为现代中国学术奠基的历史作用。它的整理与发掘,为我们重新审视西学东渐史上一些重要问题提供了珍贵资源。     

两种情绪智力理论结构的理论导向功能

以655名被试为样本,对梅耶-沙洛维-库索情绪智力测验(MSCEIT V2.0)进行探索性因素分析,提取其测量的实证理论结构并与Mayer等人1997年情绪智力理论结构进行比较,揭示两种理论结构的导向功能.研究结果表明:MSCEIT V2.0中存在一个与1997年情绪智力理论结构迥异的实证理论结构,此理论结构不仅同类研究结果相对稳定,而且在结构严谨性、层次合理性、实证科学性和变量有效性等方面均优于1997年情绪智力理论结构,对情绪智力理论今后的发展具有明显的理论导向功能.     

大学生成就目标与主观幸福感的关系研究

目的：探讨大学生成就目标与主观幸福感的关系。方法：采用成就目标量表、主观幸福感量表整群抽样调查247名大学生。结果：①来自乡村的大学生的掌握目标显著高于来自城镇的大学生,女生的成绩回避目标显著高于男生。②掌握目标与积极情感显著正相关,与消极情感显著负相关;成绩接近目标与生活满意度、积极情感显著正相关;成绩回避目标与消极情感显著正相关。③掌握目标正向预测积极情感,负向预测消极情感;成绩接近目标正向预测生活满意度和积极情感;成绩回避目标正向预测消极情感,负向预测积极情感。结论：掌握目标和成绩接近目标有利于主观幸福感,成绩回避目标不利于主幸福感。     

Specific and nonspecific thalamocortical functional connectivity in normal and vegetative states

Recent theoretical advances describing consciousness from information and integration have highlighted the unique role of the thalamocortical system in leading to integrated information and thus, consciousness. Here, we examined the differential distributions of specific and nonspecific thalamocortical functional connections using resting-state fMRI in a group of healthy subjects and vegetative-state patients. We found that both thalamic systems were widely distributed, but they exhibited different patterns. Nonspecific connections were preferentially associated with brain regions involved in higher-order cognitive processing, self-awareness and introspective mentalizing (e.g., the dorsal prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices). In contrast, specific connections were prevalent in the ventral and posterior part of the prefrontal and precuneus, known involved in representing externally-directed attentions. Significant reductions of functional connectivity in both systems, especially the nonspecific system, were observed in VS. These data suggest that brain networks sustaining information and integration may be differentiated by the nature of their thalamic functional connectivity.     

圣诗的传唱:《普天颂赞》出版述论

1936年出版的《普天颂赞》是基督教在华六公会共同出版的一部圣诗集。《普天颂赞》中吸收了大量的中国元素,代表了其时基督教音乐的最高水平,反映了基督教本色化理论在音乐方面的践行。《普天颂赞》的出版是近代赞美诗经由个人编译、团体协作、最终联合编译的结果,其影响巨大,在中国基督教音乐史上具有划时代的意义。     

颞叶皮层在灵长类不变性知觉和原型表征中的重要作用

如果要走出人工智能在感知觉领域的困境．就必须认识到人类特有的受生物现实约束的认知特点。综合分析各种证据表明,知觉和客体识别的本质不是分析千差万别的局部特征,而是提取环境中的大范围不变量（早期为拓扑特性检测）,形成并存贮一定原型表征;颞叶皮层在灵长类这种不变性知觉和原型表征中具有重要作用。     

大学生空间思惟的性别差异研究

本实验运用填图和拼图两项测验,通过对137名大学生被试进行研究,结果表明,就大学生这一层次而言,男女两性的空间思惟在整体上表现出的差异不具显著性,整个分布情况是:在连续分布的两端男生均高于女生。研究结果也表明,在空间思惟上,大学生也存在着明显的个性差异。     

Inhibition of Intermediate-Term Memory Following Passive Avoidance Training in Neonate Chicks by a Presynaptic Cholinergic Blocker

The effects of a specific presynaptic cholinergic antagonist, toosendanin, on memory formation following a passive avoidance training experience in day-old chicks was investigated. Bilateral injection of toosendanin into the neostriatal/hyperstriatal region of the chick forebrain produced memory impairment in a dose-dependent manner. Retention deficits were apparent from 20 min following training in chicks treated with toosendanin, regardless of the injection time relative to training. Chicks that received injections of the drug at corresponding times prior to retention tests showed normal retention levels, suggesting that toosendanin has no effect on performance and memory retrieval. These results indicate an involvement of cholinergic transmission during an early stage of memory formation.     

企业员工敬业度的结构模型研究

在文献研究基础上,通过访谈等方法,编制企业员工综合敬业度问卷(MEEI).通过对264名被试进行预测试,修订得到正式问卷.重新选取6家企业的员工进行测试,获得193份有效问卷,数据的验证性因素分析结果表明:企业员工的敬业度是六因素结构,包括任务聚焦、活力、主动参与、价值内化、效能感和积极坚持.     

前瞻记忆提取的自动加工、策略加工和控制加工

引入“准意识”来描述一种不能通达意识但又需要注意资源的状态,基于意识性的控制加工、准意识性的策略加工和无意识性的自动加工提出了前瞻记忆提取的三加工自动激活模型。