从《病历书写基本规范》的施行谈对患者同意权的再认识

本文通过对《病历书写基本规范》中有关患者同意权内容的研究,重点探讨了患者同意权的应用范围、发展变化以及尚需进一步解答的具体问题。为在实践中充分领会"《规范》"内容,不断深化患者权益保障,促进医院管理水平稳步提高作出了笔者力所能及的贡献。     

职业道德悖论现象审思

服从于职业"需要"的职业道德规范,缺少对道德客体应有的人性关怀,主体的道德选择难免陷入"自相矛盾"的悖论境地。这种悖论现象的存在,模糊了"是"与"非"的应当界限,影响着人们对"善"与"恶"的正确判断。回归职业道德规范于人的"道德"本义,是排解职业道德悖论的应有路径。     

基于宗教、哲学和传统的创造

文明之间的对话总是源于压力和挑战,但机遇也随之而来。机遇在于,能否在对其他文明的学习、理解和观照中重新找到自信。没有这种自信,文明之间的对话将没有意义,也不可能真正发生。自信意味着在新的时空坐标中不断地对自己传统之宗教信仰、哲学理念和生命意识的重新反思、批判和再造。通过对话,重新理解、发现、再造并坚持自己,这是犹太哲学发展史所带来的重要启示。再造自己的传统和文明,不是回归,而是复兴,是基于新的时空可能性创造新的传统。     

天文学历史发展对基本观念的影响及其启迪

天文学研究对象的特殊性和研究方法的有效性深刻影响了包括时间、空间、宇宙结构和宇宙起源、人在宇宙中的位置等核心观念,并影响着其他学科领域的研究方法。这些观念或者因天文学发现得到修正,或者被赋予全新意义。纵观天文学史,天文学不但在方法论上发挥启迪功能,还启发其他学科综合统一地看待自然界。天文学的一些研究成果还深刻地影响了社会生活,成为社会思潮或运动的触媒。天文学变革一次次推动社会意识形态向科学、理性的方向发展。     

你有可能走向泛神论——关于有神论与无神论的对话

一个偶然机遇,主客之间进行了一次涉及科学与无神论诸问题的友谊式的、比较系统的对话,取得一定的效果。     

Open or close the door to the outgroup? Diversity beliefs moderate the impact of group boundary permeability on attitudes toward the outgroup

The present research investigated the moderating role of diversity beliefs with the aim of reconciling inconsistent findings regarding the impact of group boundary permeability on attitudes toward outgroup. In Study 1, all variables were measured with self‐report scales completed by Chinese participants. In Study 2, diversity beliefs were manipulated by randomly assigning Chinese participants to a high or low diversity belief condition. In Study 3, we replicated the moderating model with American participants. Results of all three studies indicated that diversity beliefs moderated the relationship between group boundary permeability and attitudes toward outgroup. Individuals with high diversity beliefs held more positive attitudes toward the outgroup when the group boundary was permeable (vs. impermeable). Conversely, individuals with low diversity beliefs held more negative attitudes toward the outgroup when the group boundary was permeable (vs. impermeable). These findings suggest that when the inflow of the outgroup members is inevitable, attitudes toward the outgroup may be effectively improved by increasing diversity beliefs.     

Cultural group perception enhances sense of agency in a multicultural society

Group, which involves collective actions for achieving shared goals, can be conceptually understood as an important source of agency and control. The current research investigated whether group identity salience can enhance sense of agency within the individual. Specifically, we examined whether an activated cultural group identity, through presenting different types of cultural photographs in a predictable way, would facilitate people's sense of agency by using an implicit method, namely, intentional binding effect paradigm. Experiment 1a found that an activated cultural group identity enhanced the sense of agency. Next, Experiment 1b replicated the findings by recruiting a different ethnic group in the same society. Experiment 2 explored what may affect the intensity of induced sense of agency and found that perceived representativeness of the presented cultural stimuli was positively correlated with the intensity of induced sense of agency. Finally, Experiment 3 explored whether ethnic minority and majority groups would demonstrate different intensity of agency when their cultural identity was activated. The results showed that the sense of agency induced by the mainstream cultural stimuli was greater than that induced by the foreign cultural photographs. These patterns were not different between the two ethnic groups. Taken together, these findings reflected the dynamic nature of cultural identity construction in a multicultural society.     

Optimal cue aggregation in the absence of criterion knowledge

The study of multi‐cue judgment investigates how decision makers aggregate cues to predict the value of a criterion variable. We consider a multi‐cue judgment task in which decision makers have prior knowledge of inter‐cue relationships but are ignorant of how the cues correlate with the criterion. In this setting, a naive judgment strategy prescribes weighting the cues equally. Although many participants are well described via an equal weighting scheme, we find that a substantial minority of participants make predictions consistent with a weighting scheme based on a low‐dimensional projection of the cue space that optimally takes into account inter‐cue correlations. The use of such a weighting scheme is consistent with minimizing maximal error in prediction when the cue‐criterion relationships are unknown.     

道教生态美学的主要特点及现实意义

本文主要从道教生态美学的本质、行为体现、生命活力等方面探讨了道教生态美学的特点及现实意义,重点论述了人和自然的和谐统一、贵生和寡欲的辩证协调、传统与现代的继承创新等道教生态美学特点的基本内容.学习和研究道教生态美学,对于继承和发扬道教生态思想中的审美意蕴,建立中国特色社会主义的生态美学具有重要意义.