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921.
介绍了芬兰著名心理学家J.-E.Nurmi等人编制的未来取向问卷,并考察了其在中国文化背景中的适用性。未来取向问卷中文版的测量学分析表明,该问卷题目具有较好的内部一致性和稳定性;采用探索性因素分析考察了计划过程分问卷的结构效度、以自尊和抑郁作为该问卷各指标的效标考察了问卷的效标效度,结果表明,该问卷具有较好的效度,适合在中国青少年中使用。 相似文献
922.
P P Vitaliano J M Scanlan J Zhang M V Savage B Brummett J Barefoot I C Siegler 《Health psychology》2001,20(3):155-165
Older adults (54 men, 113 women; M age = 69.5 years) were examined to test the hypothesis that social supports would be more salutogenic (health promoting) for persons with lower incomes than for persons with higher incomes. Interactions of income and social supports (mean of 3 emotional scales of the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List) at study entry predicted changes 15-18 months later in a cardiovascular composite (linear combination of high-density lipoproteins-mean arterial pressure; p < .05), and natural killer cell activity (p < .05). For both outcomes, emotional supports were salutogenic for persons with lower incomes (< or =$29,000/year), but not for persons with higher incomes (>$29,000/year). In contrast, interactions of the Tangible Support Scale with income did not occur. Persons with lower incomes may derive benefits from social supports that go beyond tangible assistance. 相似文献
923.
924.
本文通过总结参加5.12汶川地震后心理救援的亲身体验.概括介绍了对灾民实施个案访谈、集体辅导等心理援助的方式与成效,提出“灾难之后人的尊严和信心就是自愈的力量”,“灾难是可以成为知识被纳入个体经验的”,“组合并优化新的人际关系,帮助个体确立恰当的目标,引导正确归因,是灾后心理常态重建的良好策略”等论据,最终得出“处理得当,危机可以促进社会和谐”的鲜明论点。 相似文献
925.
箱庭满足了儿童心理发展的需要,箱庭疗法对儿童心理临床具有重要意义。本研究选取6~10岁小学儿童共12名,每人制作一个箱庭作品,发现其呈现以下特征:箱庭的主要导人形式为“见证人的言语引导”;平均制作时间半小时以上,制作过程谨慎;玩具移动频繁,为了表达主题,追求美观和表达动态的场景;玩具种类主要为动物和建筑;动沙的次数增多,力度增强;空间使用以“占满”为主,但围绕主题摆放;作品主题明确丰富,包括“生活场景类”、“动物世界类”、“战争场面”和“其他类”;儿童与见证人间的互动是为了询问制作规则,寻求帮助和求得认可。 相似文献
926.
The Yijing (Book of Changes) occupied a very significant position in C.G. Jung’s mind, which was closely related to Richard Wilhelm’s active recommendation and introduction of the Yijing wisdom. Inspired by the Yijing, Jung set forth the ‘principle of synchronicity’, by which scholars tend to discuss the relationship between Yijing and Jungian psychology. In fact, Jungian analytical psychology conceives in-depth onto-cosmological connotations corresponding to the philosophy of the Yijing. The terms invented or employed by Jung such as ‘archetype’, ‘Self’, ‘individuation’, ‘mandala,’ ‘anima and animus’, ‘persona and shadow’ are interrelated with the connotations of Taiji (Supreme Ultimate) (○) and liang yi (two-mode) () in the Yijing philosophy. A comparative study of the two disciplines can help us gain a more comprehensive and deeper understanding of both, and further improve the exchanges of Eastern and Western cultures. 相似文献
927.
中医药临床实践的价值 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张有和 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2005,(16)
把现代病因病理医学作为参照物,通过比较,指出中医的证是病人的全身综合反应状态,是病因病理医学之外的另外一个临床医学范畴。状态与病因病理是人类疾病的两个不同方面。从单纯状态病,西医难治和不治的疾病,常见病的治疗,中医药的近期疗效和远期疗效等方面阐述了中医药的临床价值。 相似文献
928.
佛教密宗于南诏中晚期传入云南,并在大理国时代得到了长足发展.但从元代开始,密宗的影响逐渐缩小,明清两代政府的限制与排斥使其走上衰落道路.佛教密宗兴衰变化和当时的政治形式密切相关,同时也与地域社会的文化结构紧密相连.佛教输入南诏可以放进其积极学习汉文化的整体架构内讨论.明清两代,儒家思想逐渐在大理社会占据了主导地位,与其相抵触的密宗信仰注定要转入民间. 相似文献
929.
Internet addiction,adolescent depression,and the mediating role of life events: Finding from a sample of Chinese adolescents 下载免费PDF全文
Linsheng Yang Liang Sun Zhihua Zhang Yehuan Sun Hongyan Wu Dongqing Ye 《International journal of psychology》2014,49(5):342-347
The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of life events in the relation between Internet addiction and depression using an adolescent sample in China. A total of 3507 urban adolescent students were asked to complete the questionnaires including Young's Internet Addiction Scale, Adolescent Self‐Rating Life Events Checklist, and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Parent–Child Conflict Tactics Scales, and demographic characteristics. Path analyses demonstrated that life events fully mediated the relationship between Internet addiction and adolescent depression. Specificity for the mediating role of life events was demonstrated in comparison to alternative competing mediation models. The findings support our hypothesis that the effect of Internet addiction on adolescent depression is mediated by the life events. Further research is required to test the temporal relationship between Internet addiction and adolescent depression and explore mechanisms underlying the pathways leading to adolescent depression. 相似文献
930.
Kaili Chen Zhang C. Harry Hui Jasmine Lam Esther Yuet Ying Lau Shu-fai Cheung Doris Shui Ying Mok 《Journal of religion and health》2014,53(4):986-1002
Values are guiding principles in our life. While some studies found spiritual values to be “healthier,” Sagiv and Schwartz (Eur J Soc Psychol 30:177–198, 2000) showed that people holding non-spiritual values were higher on affective well-being. We examined the predictive power of these two types of values with a longitudinal data set collected from Chinese students mainly in Hong Kong. Structural equation modeling revealed that spiritual values (as well as family income) positively predicted quality of life a year later. Non-spiritual, self-enhancement values, did not show any association. Results suggest that developing spiritual values may promote well-being through enabling individuals to find meaning and purpose in life. 相似文献