想象空间中物体搜索的方位效应和注意效应

该工作提出,在故事阅读产生的想象场景中,位于其中的观察者对身体四周物体的搜索应分为两个阶段：第一阶段是目标方位的判断,认知加工时间的模式是前后〈后〈左＝右;第二阶段是注意指出目标方位,从而辩别目标物体,认知加工时间的模式是注意点〈注意对面〈注意点左侧＝注意点右侧。     

基于相容性的汉字和弦编码的设计及实验研究

本研究提出了一种汉字和弦键盘的编码方案（心工码）,比较了在三种编码规则下对汉字和弦键盘编码方法的学习和操作。实验发现利用汉字笔形与和弦组合的空间表象相容性的编码方法,在学习的速度、反应的正确性和反应时上,都优于随机编码方法。结果表明：基于表象相容性的汉字笔形和弦键盘将是汉字输入的又一个有效途径。     

姜齐宗室高氏族源流考

吕尚封齐后,姜姓吕氏公室又衍生出许多新的氏族,主要有高氏、国氏、庆氏、崔氏、栾氏、隰氏、东郭氏、卢蒲氏等。这些贵族世代相袭,在齐国,甚至于整个春秋时期的政治舞台上都扮演了十分重要的角色。本文仅考证姜齐宗室贵族中的高氏一族在历史上尤其是在姜齐政权中所起的作用。     

身体转向模式对方位效应和相对位置效应的影响

在阅读故事而产生的想象场景中,观察者身体的物理转向（ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｒｏｔａｔｉｏｎ）模式或想象身体转向（ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｄｒｏｔａｔｉｏｎ）模式对物体搜索方位效应和相对位置效应产生影响。结果发现：方位效应独立于身体转向模式,说明对空间关系的理解是以想象自我（ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄｓｅｌｆ）为参照系的。相对位置效应独立于身体转向模式,说明物体间的拓扑结构导致了相对位置效应。     

Major psychosis and chromosome 22: genetics meets epigenetics

Elucidation of genetic factors in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder remains a challenging task to psychiatric researchers. As a rule, data from genetic linkage and association studies are quite controversial. In this article, we further explore the possibility that in addition to DNA sequences variation, a putative epigenetic dysregulation of brain genes plays an important role in the etiopathogenesis of major psychosis. We provide an epigenetic interpretation of unclear genetic findings specifically pertaining to chromosome 22 in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is suggested that epigenetic strategies, when applied in conjunction with traditional genetic ones, may significantly expedite the uncovering of the molecular causes of major psychosis.     

工作家庭冲突对电讯人员工作倦怠和心理健康的影响

采用工作家庭冲突问卷、工作倦怠问卷（MBI-Gs）和一般健康状况问卷（GHQ-12）调查了某国营电讯公司526名员工。中介回归分析（Mediating Regressin Analysis）的结果显示,工作家庭冲突及其两个子成分（工作浸扰家庭和家庭浸扰工作）都对心理健康具有显著的负向影响;工作倦怠对工作家庭冲突影响心理健康具有完全中介作用;具体而言,工作浸扰家庭对心理健康的影响受情绪衰竭和玩世不恭的完全中介;家庭浸扰工作对心理健康的影响受工作倦怠所有三个子成分的完全中介。     

Suicidal ideation among rural immigrant daughters-in-law with multi-roles as females,farmers and immigrants in China

Suicide is a major public health issue in China, and suicidal ideation is an important step in the suicidal process. The purpose of this study was to understand the prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation among rural immigrant daughters-in-law with multi-role of female, farmer and immigrant in China. A total of 939 participants including 474 local daughters-in-law and 465 immigrant daughters-in-law were surveyed using the self-rating questionnaire. Demographic characteristics, depression, anxiety, impulsivity and suicidal ideation were assessed. Results indicated that the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among rural immigrant daughters-in-law was 9.68%. Physical disability, domestic violence and negative events demonstrated statistical significance by suicidal ideation (p < .05), and participants with suicidal ideation had higher scores of depression, anxiety and impulsiveness in the univariate analysis. Multivariate logistic regression showed that physical disability (OR = 7.43, 95%CI: 2.84–19.46), domestic violence (OR = 2.65, 95%CI: 1.02–6.88), depression (OR = 1.07, 95%CI: 1.01–1.12), impulsiveness (OR = 1.04, 95%CI: 1.01–1.08) and motor impulsiveness (OR = 1.07, 95%CI: 1.01–1.14) were significantly associated with suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation is an issue that can’t be ignored among rural immigrant daughters-in-law. And the findings should be considered for the intervention of the suicide among the rural immigrant daughters-in-law.     

Outcome Knowledge and Under‐reporting of Safety Concerns in Aviation

High‐risk industries may learn from accidents, incidents and unsafe behaviours if they are reported and investigated. Despite this, significant under‐reporting of safety concerns occurs. One possible explanation is that because concerns cannot always be reported immediately, the outcome of the concern may influence whether reports are made. In Study 1, participants judged six vignettes in which unsafe acts were described: bad outcomes were judged as more likely to be reported than identical acts with innocuous outcomes. Informing participants that luck may determine whether an outcome is innocuous or bad could increase the reporting of unsafe acts with innocuous outcomes. Although implicit prompts did not increase the likelihood of reporting innocuous outcomes (Study 2), there was evidence that explicit prompts to report safety issues with innocuous outcomes increased the likelihood of reporting. Suggestions for further research and a means to reduce the effect of outcome bias on under‐reporting are presented. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Anisotropic thermal properties of single-wall-carbon- nanotube-reinforced nanoceramics

Dense single-wall-carbon-nanotube-(SWCNT)-reinforced alumina nanocomposites have been fabricated by a novel spark-plasma-sintering technique. Anisotropic thermal properties have been found in carbon nanotube composites. The introduction of ropes of SWCNTs gives rise to a decrease in the transverse thermal diffusivity with increasing carbon nanotube content while it does not change the in-plane thermal diffusivity. This is scientifically interesting and technologically important for the development of materials for novel thermal barrier coatings.     

On the automaticity of contingent capture: disruption caused by the attentional blink

Converging evidence has shown that onset capture can be completely eliminated by the demands of a concurrent task and during the attentional blink. In the present study, we investigated contingent capture during the attentional blink. We found that contingent capture was attenuated, or even completely eliminated, during the “blink” time of the attentional blink. These results indicate that contingent capture requires limited attentional resources.