产业哲学研究述评

如何寻找新的学术生长点以更好地反映自己的时代,中国科学技术哲学界在新世纪的探索中,提出“产业哲学”概念并展开了初步研究,体现着一种新的努力。一产业:从被遗忘的角落回到哲学的视野如同农业时代,工业时代,后工业时代,信息时代等称谓所体现的,产业反映着时代。马克思说,产业是“一本打开了的关于人的本质力量的书”,是自然界对于人、因而也是科学技术对于人的现实的历史关系。[1]恩格斯也认为,英国的产业革命“是现代英国的各种关系的基础,是整个社会发展的动力。”[2]但是,长期以来,对“产业”的哲学探索却显得相当薄弱。陈昌曙在20世…     

儒家与弗洛伊德的道德心理之简略比较

在道德心理上,儒家与弗洛伊德精神分析理论之间在道德心理的内涵,道德的心理动力作用机制,道德心理对人格的影响等方面均表现了很大差异。但是,它们也在道德自律、道德心理对于健康人格形成等方面有相同之处。这些异同为当代道德心理教育提供了有益的启示。     

论当代邪教、恐怖主义的区别与联系

冷战结束后,随着雅尔塔体制的崩溃,那些被两极对抗格局掩盖和压抑、长期得不到解决的次要矛盾和局部冲突,都从“潘多拉盒子”中迅速释放出来,国际社会处于更加动荡不安之中。恐怖主义、邪教两大社会毒瘤趁机肆虐和泛滥,在国际国内,城市乡村,到处播撒仇恨、残害生灵、掳夺财富、制造死亡,已成为当今国际社会的公敌。但是,邪教与恐怖主义有何区别联系呢?目前学术界仍然存在争论。笔者也将在下文对该问题进行讨论。     

The I Ching as a Potential Jungian Application: History and Practice

Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung had a lifelong interest in the I Ching after discovering it in 1919. Jung’s interest in the I Ching is arguably more practical than purely theoretical or intellectual, and references to I Ching divination appear frequently in his various publications, seminars, letters and clinical practice records. After a few observations on the history of the study of the I Ching in China, the author categorizes Jung’s three uses of the I Ching as physical use (to preview future potentials of outer reality), psychological use (to reveal one’s psychological state), and psychical approach (to engage with the divine through “神”[“shen”, spiritual agencies]). Finally, the author discusses the current Jungian engagement by demonstrating clinical cases in contemporary times. Some Jungian analysts practise I Ching divination to obtain insights into the physical and psychological state of therapeutic relationships and for personal development. This paper is a historical and critical engagement of the Jungian practice of I Ching divination.     

Effects of foreign mand training on the emergence of foreign tact and listener responses for Chinese-speaking children with autism spectrum disorder

In China, there is an increasing demand for preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) enrolled in general education to learn English vocabulary. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of foreign mand training in English on the acquisition of mand responses, and the emergence of tact and listener responses for three Chinese-speaking preschool children (boys; 4–5 years of age) with ASD. Echoic-to-mand training was implemented to teach mands in English. The study employed a concurrent multiple-probe design across behaviors. The results of the study indicated that the training was effective in the acquisition of mand responses. Moreover, untaught tacts and listener responses for the same vocabulary emerged without explicit training. Implications for small-group mand training in foreign language acquisition were discussed.     

接受设计学法之可行性的例证研究

通过验证近义词法在学生记忆英语单词中的有效性,探讨接受设计学法的可行性。４组学生分别采用一种方式完成记忆１２０个英语单词的作业任务。结果表明：近义词法是中国学生记忆英语单词有效的方法;对于大学生记忆英语单词来说,接受根据近义词法设计学习的效果要好。     

教师对校长优秀品质的期望

本调查研究表明广大教师最喜欢校长具有高度事业心责任感,密切联系群众,关心教师生活,办事公道,知人善任等优良品质;最讨厌校长奉上欺下,不关心教师疾苦,待人处事不公平和独断专行等不良品质。校长必须加强修养,去掉不良品质,培养优良品质,实现教师的期望,取得教师的信任,调动教师积极性。才能办好学校。 校长的自我期望与教师的期望有一定差异。校长往往重工作,轻人际关系;而教师则强烈要求校长要关心教师生活,待人处事公平,密切联系群众。 地位、年龄不同的教师,对校长优秀品质的期望,也有一定差异。     

Structural priming from simple arithmetic to Chinese ambiguous structures: evidence from eye movement

Cognitive Processing - This article explores the domain generality of hierarchical representation between linguistic and mathematical cognition by adopting the structural priming paradigm in an...     

不同时间的睡眠剥夺对执行功能的影响

睡眠剥夺在日常生活工作中广泛存在,执行功能指需要很多认知过程参与,以使操作优化的机制.目前有关睡眠剥夺对认知功能的影响关注于对执行功能的影响,但是尚没有不同时间睡眠剥夺后执行功能情况的研究,并且研究缺乏系统.本研究应用卡片分类测验、词汇流畅性测验究了32名青年男性在不同睡眠剥夺条件下(睡眠剥夺21h、睡眠剥夺45h、睡眠剥夺69h、正常对照组)的执行功能情况.结果表明:睡眠剥夺后执行功能下降,同剥夺时间有一定关系,45h后下降显著.