论恩格斯发展观的无限问题——也谈其与黑格尔辩证法的差异

发展的观点在恩格斯多篇著作中都有详细论述。根据恩格斯,发展的永恒性在于其无限性。这种无限首先是一种潜无限,即无限的连续性与可分性;同时又是一种存在于未来的实无限,作为完成了的终结支撑起历史的完满性。它们异质而不融贯。恩格斯援引黑格尔的辩证法求解无限问题,但前种无限是黑格尔批判的,后种无限是黑格尔不承诺的。     

Age‐Specific Characteristics of Serious Suicide Attempters in China

Characteristics of four age groups of patients with medically serious suicide attempts from nine general hospitals in China (N = 617) were compared. There were no significant age‐group differences by residence (rural vs. urban), method of attempt, proportion with prior attempts, or level of family functioning. Attempters <20 years of age were less likely to use alcohol at the time of the attempt. Attempters age 20–44 years had less regular contact with family members but were more likely to make the attempt in the presence of someone else. And attempters ≥ 45 years were more likely to have high suicidal intent, lower quality of life, mood disorders, and substance abuse disorders. These results highlight the need for age‐specific intervention programs for suicide attempters.     

论传媒社会责任理论的伦理意蕴及其困境

大众传媒的社会责任理论并不是传媒自由理论的对立面,而是对传媒自由理论的补充、修正与确证.在这种补充、修正与确证中,社会责任理论把自由解读为个人对于他的思想、对于他的良心的义务为基础、且附有义务的一项道德权利.尽管大众传媒的社会责任理论充分认识到了传媒自由泛滥所导致的近乎灾难性后果,并试图通过责任建构来找到有效的解决方法,但这一努力并没有取得预期中的理想效果,而且,社会责任理论自身也面临着许多理论与实践上的困境.     

Clarifying the Role of Psychological Pain in the Risks of Suicidal Ideation and Suicidal Acts among Patients with Major Depressive Episodes

The role of psychological pain in the risk of suicide was explored using a three‐dimensional psychological pain model (pain arousal, painful feelings, pain avoidance). The sample consisted of 111 outpatients with major depressive episodes, including 28 individuals with suicidal histories. They completed the Chinese version of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Psychache Scale, and the three‐dimensional Psychological Pain Scale (TDPPS). A structured clinical interview was conducted to assess the history of suicidal acts. Significant correlations were found among BDI, BSI, and TDPPS scores (p < .01). Stepwise regression analyses showed that only pain avoidance scores significantly predicted suicide ideation at one's worst point (β = .79, p < .001) and suicidal acts (β = .46, p < .001). Pain avoidance was also a better predictor of current suicidal ideation (β = .37, p = .001) than were BDI scores (β = .31, p < .01). Increased levels of pain avoidance during a major depressive episode may be a dominant component of the motivation for suicide. Future clinical assessments for populations at high risk of suicide should include measures of psychological pain to reduce the incidence of suicide.     

改革开放30年来婚姻家庭伦理研究的回顾与展望

改革开放以来，我国在婚姻家庭伦理研究方面取得了较为丰硕的成果。本文对此作了简要的回顾，并重点论及了婚姻伦理、传统家庭伦理道德、性伦理、生育伦理、代际伦理、虚拟家庭伦理等方面的研究状况。     

注重检验专业学生在微生物检验实习中临床沟通能力的培养

临床检验专业已成为独立的学科,微生物检验对临床抗感染合理用药具有指导意义.微生物检验实习生需通过完善知识结构,强化专业技术实践,加强临床合作,积极参与病例讨论,加强师生之间沟通,以及沟通技巧的学习,促进临床沟通能力的培养.     

李二曲"体"之思考

本文将二曲的本体世界划分为三个层次,一是作为万物本原的本体,二是作为人生本面的本体,三是作为仁义道德的本体,实质上二曲的本体是一种道德本体.     

五台山游览记

五台山，五峦巍然，迥出群峰之上，故名曰五峰山；又因其五峰耸出，顶无林木，如垒似台，又谓五台山；复以岁积坚冰，夏仍飞雪，曾无炎暑，又名清凉山。