会计专业人员职业道德行为倾向研究

采用自编的会计专业人员职业道德行为倾向投射测验,包括对自我的社会后果、对自己身体和物质利益的后果、对自己的心理后果和对他人的后果四种情境,考察后果形式、后果表述、会计专业大学生的年级和性别、会计专业人员有无工作经历和资格认证水平与会计职业道德行为倾向的关系。结果发现:给出不利后果和有利不利后果均给出两种后果形式在会计专业人员的职业道德行为倾向上差异不显著;会计专业人员在涉及对自我身体和物质利益后果以及对他人的后果上选择违反会计职业道德规范者较多,其次是对自我社会方面的后果,最少的是对自己的心理后果;低年级男生从自己身体和物质利益的后果考虑倾向于违反会计职业道德的人数高于女生,其他三个方面年级和性别差异不显著;会计从业人员从自己身体和物质利益后果以及他人后果考虑道德判断标准比在校生宽松,且不受会计资格认证水平的影响。     

On the effect of selection performed on some coordinates of a multi-dimensional population

Samples are often obtained under circumstances which make it less likely to draw individuals from some parts of a population than from others. In this paper a method is presented which makes it possible, under certain assumptions, to correct for the resulting bias and thus reconstruct the means, standard deviations, and correlation coefficients of the original population.Research done under the sponsorship of the Office of Naval Research.     

弈棋风格的结构研究

弈棋风格是指弈者在围棋活动中所表现出来的一致的、稳定的方式和行棋特点.通过对弈棋风格的形容匈评定数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,研究得到弈棋风格结构的五个因素(维度),即严谨稳健、机敏轻灵、好胜力战、大局观和犹豫忍让.     

学习十九届五中全会精神(笔会)

党的十九届五中全会通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年计划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议》,开启了全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程。会议鼓舞人心,引人深思,催人奋进。由教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地李萍所长倡议,中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所暨哲学系、广东哲学学会、广东伦理学学会、广东马克思主义学会、现代哲学杂志社,联合组织了以“新时代·新理念·新格局”为主题的“学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神”的视频会议,哲学界尤其是马克思主义哲学专业近二十位专家与会,交流学习心得,共商学术大是。这里刊登部分发言。本刊后续还将组织此一主题的专栏文章。     

Auditory and visual differences in time perception? An investigation from a developmental perspective with neuropsychological tests

Adults and children (5- and 8-year-olds) performed a temporal bisection task with either auditory or visual signals and either a short (0.5-1.0s) or long (4.0-8.0s) duration range. Their working memory and attentional capacities were assessed by a series of neuropsychological tests administered in both the auditory and visual modalities. Results showed an age-related improvement in the ability to discriminate time regardless of the sensory modality and duration. However, this improvement was seen to occur more quickly for auditory signals than for visual signals and for short durations rather than for long durations. The younger children exhibited the poorest ability to discriminate time for long durations presented in the visual modality. Statistical analyses of the neuropsychological scores revealed that an increase in working memory and attentional capacities in the visuospatial modality was the best predictor of age-related changes in temporal bisection performance for both visual and auditory stimuli. In addition, the poorer time sensitivity for visual stimuli than for auditory stimuli, especially in the younger children, was explained by the fact that the temporal processing of visual stimuli requires more executive attention than that of auditory stimuli.