中学生学习策略量表编制的研究

在自我调节学习理论、信息加工理论和国内外有关学习策略研究的基础上,根据我国中学生学习的实际情况编制了中学生学习策略量表,并进行了信度、效度检验。研究发现中学生运用学习策略有如下特点：①在使用学习策略方面存在着年级差异,有随年级增长递减的趋势;②女生在调控策略水平上显著高于男生,而男生在认知策略水平上略高于女生。     

妇科内分泌疾病诊疗的从优选择

妇科内分泌疾病是常见病,包括功能失调性子宫出血、痛经、闭经及多囊卵巢综合征,等等.优化诊疗措施,即依据这些患者的具体情况有选择地应用药物及其它处理方法.文章对该类疾病诊疗的基本内容和措施进行了理性的分析.     

循证医学发展对临床医学科研人员的启示

从临床医学科研工作的角度简要介绍了循证医学的发展情况,阐述了在循证医学发展对临床医学科研人员提出的新要求,即:具有良好的临床专业知识;具有良好的信息处理能力;具有良好的洞察力;具有终身教育观.并从选题范围的拓展、掌握资料的广泛、立项评价的健全、管理措施的更新等浅议了循证医学对临床医学科研人员的启示.     

《易序》作者略考

<易序>为朱熹著作<周易本义>中的一篇序文,但此文也被收入程颐的<程子遗文>及程颐的弟子周行己的<浮沚集>中.谁是<易序>的真正作者,众说纷纭.本文从文献的角度和思想的关联上断定朱熹是这篇序文的真正作者.     

面孔可信度对助人行为的影响：依恋安全的调节作用

分别从特质依恋和状态依恋角度考察施助者的依恋安全在求助者面孔可信度与助人行为之间的调节作用。结果发现：(1)求助者面孔可信度影响助人行为, 面孔可信度高的求助者得到的助人行为显著多于面孔可信度低的求助者; (2)施助者的依恋安全调节求助者面孔可信度与助人行为之间的关系, 安全依恋能有效缓冲低面孔可信度带来助人行为下降的趋势。本研究结果表明依恋安全有助于提升社会安全感和促进亲社会行为, 因此应注重依恋安全的培养。     

Gender differences on laugh‐related traits: A cross‐sectional study

People have different responses to being laughed at, including fear of being laughed at, joy from being laughed at and joy from hearing others laugh. Previous studies have indicated that men have a higher tendency of laughing at others, but there were no gender differences on terms of the other two responses. Socioemotional selectivity theory indicates that individuals pay less attention to negative stimuli as they get older. It is worth investigating whether the gender differences of gelotophobia and gelotophilia occur in certain developmental stages. The present study is a cross‐sectional study, with a sample size of 1247 participants; we collected information regarding laugh‐related traits among participants 11–66 years old, and we particularly focused on the moderation effect of age on gender differences on gelotophobia, gelotophilia and katagelasticism. The results showed that men had a stronger tendency for laughing at others, but there were no significant gender differences on terms of gelotophobia and gelotophilia; age not only moderated the relationship between gender and gelotophobia but also the relationship between gender and katagelasticism. Male adolescents had higher incidences of gelotophobia and katagelasticism than female adolescents, but this finding was not consistent in the middle adulthood sample. The present study found age to be a moderator between gender and laugh‐related traits, and it indicated the influence of age on the fear of being laughed at during early adolescence, but there was no gender difference with respect to katagelasticism in middle adulthood.     

A Deterministic Weakening of Belnap–Dunn Logic

Studia Logica - A deterministic weakening $$\mathsf {DW}$$ of the Belnap–Dunn four-valued logic $$\mathsf {BD}$$ is introduced to formalize the acceptance and rejection of a proposition at a...     

中文词间词和词内词预视加工的差异：词间阴影的作用

为了考察词语的属性特征对预视加工的影响, 实验操纵注视字与预视字是否属于一个语言单元, 利用眼动轨迹记录法并结合边界范式以探讨其对预视效应的影响。此外, 考察了词边界信息对词间词和词内词预视加工的影响。结果显示, 词内词的预视效应大于词间词, 词间阴影、非词阴影条件下的预视效应和正常条件之间没有差异。说明阴影提供的词边界对词间词和词内词的预视加工无影响, 支持词切分和词汇识别模型, 即词切分和词汇识别是同时进行的。     

Worsen depression after viscosupplementation treatment for geriatric people with knee osteoarthritis?

Background/objective: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) in older people may result in psychological impairment, including anxiety and depression. This study investigates the effect of intraarticular hyaluronic acid injection (IAHA) on geriatric patients with OA. Method: A total of 102 geriatric patients with knee OA undergoing IAHA were prospectively enrolled in this study. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Evaluation Form (IKDC), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain were recorded. All outcomes were measured at baseline before injection and during two, four, and six month follow-ups. Results: IAHA had a significant short-term effect, relieving pain at the two month follow-up, but the effect was weaker at the four month follow-up. Both IKDC and WOMAC scores were significantly improved at the two month follow-up. Viscosupplementation did not improve STAI. GDS exhibited significant deterioration at the four month follow-up. Conclusions: Although IAHA for the treatment of OA provided short-term efficiency, it had no effects on anxiety and increased depression of geriatric people. Health education should be provided with caution before viscosupplementation treatment to manage expectations of the efficacy of treatment for geriatric OA patients.     

近年来国内皮尔士研究概述

皮尔士(Charles Sanders Peirce,1839～1914)是美国实用主义的创始人,他对实用主义的产生和发展有着无可替代的作用.然而,皮尔士的思想并不仅仅体现在对实用主义思潮的贡献上.