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151.
问题对偏好的变化会有影响。本文在偏好逻辑的背景下考虑事务管理并提出了一个新的带有事务管理的动态偏好逻辑。我们的逻辑表明它能把其他情况均同的偏好(ceteris paribus preference)与普通的偏好联系起来并将其动态化和显性化。并且,通过引入混合逻辑使得我们能在同一层次谈论命题和对象之间的偏好,除提问这个行动之外,我们还在逻辑系统的动态部分考虑了解决、建议和软公开宣告等行动。在对这四种行动的不同影响进行比较后,我们证明了这个动态系统的完全性。 相似文献
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历史进步的寓意——关于历史普遍性与历史特殊性的解读 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
两百多年前,哲学家康德提出了一个十分重要的历史哲学命题:世界公民观点之下的普遍历史观念何以认知并读写?康德认为,人类的历史进程不过是大自然的一个隐秘计划的实施过程,它充满了个体、民族与类的种种对抗,贯通着历史普遍性与历史特殊性的矛盾冲突. 相似文献
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Ruben van Wendel de Joode Yuwei Lin Shay David Ph.D.candidate 《Knowledge, Technology, and Policy》2006,18(4):5-16
This special issue includes seven articles that make significant contribution to the literature pertaining to knowledge and
public policy around Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). Focusing on questions in two themes (i) motivation and
organization and (ii) public policy, the articles in this volume develop new analytic models and report on new empirical findings,
as an important step in bridging the wide gap that exists in public policy literature around FLOSS. Warning against rhetorical
pitfalls that have been prevalent in FLOSS research, this introduction starts with a short history of FLOSS development, continues
with a brief thematic literature review and review of the misconceptions surrounding FLOSS, and concludes with a first introduction
of the articles that follow.
He is part of the Dutch Institute of Government (NIG), the research school for public administration and political science.
His research focuses on the organization of open source communities. He received two grants from the Netherlands Organization
for Scientific Research (NWO) for research related to open source communities. The first grant was to study the interplay
between intellectual property rights and open source communities. The results are published in Governing the Virtual Commons (Cambridge University Press, 2003). He has written numerous articles on open source, which have appeared in journals like
Electronic Markets; Knowledge, Technology and Policy; and the International Journal of IT Standards & Standardisation Research.
She received her Ph.D. in sociology from the University of York (UK) in 2004. Her Ph.D. research investigated the heterogeneity
and contingency in the Free, Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) social worlds, which is based on a constellation of hacking
practices, from the sociological perspective. Her principal research interests center on FLOSS studies, Science and Technology
Studies (STS), virtual communities and knowledge-sharing.
Shay is also a fellow at The Information Society Project at the Yale Law School. Shay holds a B.Sc. in computer science and
a B.A. in philosophy, magna cum laude, from Tel-Aviv University, and an M.A. from New York University where his interdisciplinary
research thesis focused on the political economy of free and open source software and file sharing networks. Shay is an entrepreneur
that co-founded two software start-up companies, and was involved for several years in cutting edge software research, combining
open source and proprietary software. 相似文献
156.
Norman Y. Teng PhD 《亚洲哲学》2006,16(1):39-47
The anecdote of Zhuangzi and Hui Shi's brief discussion on a bridge above the Hao river gives us a nice piece of reasoning in ancient Chinese texts that may serve as a platform for a productive philosophical exchange between the East and the West. The present study examines Hansen's inferential analysis of Zhuangzi and Hui Shi's discussion in this spirit. It is argued that Hansen's analysis founders. To do justice to both Hui Shi and Zhuangzi, the present study proposes that we apply the logic developed in the later Mohist text, the Lesser Pick, to an analysis of their discussion. The re-analysis shows that the intricate dialectic of the reasoning in which Zhuangzi and Hui Shi engage, neatly accords with the pattern of discourse expounded in the Lesser Pick, and gives us global insight into Zhuangzi's final statement in the anecdote, which is notoriously recondite, or confusing. 相似文献
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Assoc. Prof. Imre Szecsödy MD PhD 《Forum der Psychoanalyse》2007,23(4):393-401
The manifold functions of a supervisor in following the course of complex processes together with the trainee, are: ? to keep the goals of the supervision in view, ? to establish a teaching alliance and to support the wish and ambitions of the candidate to learn, ? to build a platform for the complex interactions with the trainee with regard to the dynamics of the training situation and keeping in mind the institutional influences, ? to lay down the setting for the work, ? to explore and to reflect how transference and counter-transference influence the interaction between patient and analyst as well as between trainee and supervisor, ? to examine these interactions together focussing continuously on the interaction between candidate and patient, and to encourage the candidate to do the same on his own, ? to continuously formulate hypotheses about the core conflict, the transference phenomena and resistance of the patient, ? to explore and reflect on the cooperative work. 相似文献
160.
现在,等值越来越受到各考试测验机构及测量学研究人员的重视,特别是项目反应理论等值的优越性更使他们有了信心。然而,很多人却没有注意到被试能力分布形态可能给等值结果带来的影响效果及程度。本研究以项目反应理论两级记分模型的项目参数等值在不同被试能力分布形态下的结果差异作为重点,探讨被试抽样偏差可能给项目特征曲线等值带来的误差问题。研究结果表明,被试能力分布形态会显著地影响项目参数等值的系数,特别地,能力分布的偏态系数与等值方程的截距存在显著的线性相关关系,但能力分布形态的变化对等值方程中斜率的影响并不明显 相似文献