北京智化寺元《延祐藏》本考

本文通过对智化寺藏四卷元延祐年间刊印的孤本官版大藏经的考察,发现:(一)《大金色孔雀王咒经》一卷,是由两部经误粘接为一部经;(二)延祐本之经文及版式、字体之特点均同金藏本,只是修改了千字文函号而已。由此得出新的结论,《延祐藏》是一部使用了《金藏》经板并进行重新编排刊印的大藏经。同时揭示了《金藏》流传后期已鲜为人知的史实,从而为大藏经雕印史及元代佛教史的研究提供了新史料。     

人间佛教与台湾佛教的主体性探索--读江灿腾新著《台湾近代佛教的变革与反思》

一 建设人间佛教是二十世纪初期太虚大师发动佛教改革以来中国佛教发展的主要目标,也是近百年来中国佛教发展的主要趋势.目前,这一趋势不仅没有衰减或转向的迹象,更酝酿着新一轮发展的生机,有几个重要的标志足可以说明这一点.     

Contrasting off-line segmentation decisions with on-line word segmentation during reading

In two experiments, we investigated the correspondences between off-line word segmentation and on-line segmentation processing during Chinese reading. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to read sentences which contained critical four-character strings, and then, they were required to segment the same sentences into words in a later off-line word segmentation task. For each item, participants were split into 1-word segmenters (who segmented four-character strings as a single word) and 2-word segmenters (who segmented four-character strings as 2 two-character words). Thus, we split participants into two groups (1-word segmenters and 2-word segmenters) according to their off-line segmentation bias. The data analysis showed no reliable group effect on all the measures. In order to avoid the heterogeneity of participants and stimuli in Experiment 1, two groups of participants (1-word segmenters and 2-word segmenters) and three types of critical four-character string (1-word strings, ambiguous strings, and 2-word strings) were identified in a norming study in Experiment 2. Participants were required to read sentences containing these critical strings. There was no reliable group effect in Experiment 2, as was the case in Experiment 1. However, in Experiment 2, participants spent less time and made fewer fixations on 1-word strings compared to ambiguous and 2-word strings. These results indicate that the off-line word segmentation preferences do not necessarily reflect on-line word segmentation processing during Chinese reading and that Chinese readers exhibit flexibility such that word, or multiple constituent, segmentation commitments are made on-line.