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排序方式: 共有523条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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<正>法相唯识学,源于4世纪左右印度无著、世亲开创的大乘瑜伽行派。南北朝时期,唯识学传入中土并形成了摄论学派和地论学派。唐代玄奘以护法系唯识学为中心开创了唯识宗。然而传承不久,因为印度纯粹唯识学高度的思辨性不符合中国人的思维习惯等诸多因素,唯识宗很快就衰微了。会昌法难中,唯识学典籍多有散佚。因论疏失传、法脉中断,宋以后提倡法相唯识渐少。至晚明,唯识学又重新得以复苏,因未见唐疏,明末研习唯识实非正统玄奘唯识宗学,乃是一种"性相融通"的佛教思潮。清末,散失的唯识学典籍由杨文会托友人从日本寻回,才为唯识学中兴创造了必备条件,涌现出研习唯识学的热潮。20世纪的法相唯识学复兴的一大特色,尤指上半叶,是以精细的哲学思维体系和注重思辨的逻辑方法回应强劲的西方科学理性精神,并以佛教最拿手的治心之术,契合现代文明的自由、平等。 相似文献
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Parent–child relationships play an important role in successful academic outcomes. Previous research suggests that the association between parent–child relationships and offspring’s academic achievement may be mediated by offspring’s self-efficacy levels, although these relationships are not fully understood. Furthermore, the association between family support and academic outcomes is well-documented among European Americans, but not across cultures. Therefore, the present study examined how parent–child relationship quality relates to young adults’ academic achievement and self-efficacy among European Americans and Asian Americans. Participants were 258 undergraduate students (85 male, 173 female) who completed a survey. Overall, both parent–child relationships and self-efficacy were significantly associated with the offspring’s academic performance, and self-efficacy mediated the relationship between parent–child relationships and school outcomes. Ethnicity moderated these relationships: among European American students, quality of parent–child relationships was not associated with self-efficacy level whereas for Asian Americans, parent–child relationships were associated with self-efficacy. These findings suggest that European American college students’ self-efficacy levels are less dependent on parent–child relationship quality, but for Asian Americans college students it may be important for educators to facilitate communication and family support so students may continue to use family as a resource for self-efficacy levels. 相似文献
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Xuyun Tan Yue Zhang Li Liu Xuejiao Dou Zibei Gu Yuan Liang Jianning Dang 《International journal of psychology》2021,56(5):688-697
Findings on the effect of social status on corruption perception are mixed. To make sense of the mixed results, three studies were conducted to examine whether meritocracy moderates this effect. In Study 1, we measured all variables using a questionnaire-based correlational design. In the preregistered Study 2, we adopted an experimental design in which we manipulated social status using a false feedback paradigm and measured corruption perception and meritocracy. In Study 3, we manipulated meritocracy using a scrambled sentence task and measured its effect on the relationship between social status and corruption perception. The results consistently demonstrated that meritocracy could moderate the influence of social status on corruption perception. Specifically, social status was negatively associated with corruption perception when meritocracy was weak, whereas the association was not significant when meritocracy was strong. Our results suggest that meritocracy critically affects acknowledgment of the pervasiveness of social injustice and even deters the disadvantaged from fighting against corruption. 相似文献
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目标激励对创业行动效能影响的情景模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过情景模拟实验比较了愿景表征型目标激励与非愿景表征型目标激励对创业行动效能的影响,并且检验了成就目标导向与创业目标激励的交互作用。实验结果表明:(1)愿景表征型目标带来的激励效果显著优于非愿景表征型目标产生的激励效果。(2)目标激励与创业行动效能的关系受到成就目标导向的缓冲。(3)目标激励和成就目标导向都要通过个体感知的管理能力对创业行动效能起驱动作用。 相似文献
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视觉搜索中多目标追踪的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在视觉信息的选择加工过程中 ,只有很少信息能够通过注意系统得到进一步的认知加工 ,其中视觉搜索起着十分重要的作用。本研究基于动态视觉信息注意追踪的研究 ,采用 3× 2× 2的实验设计 ,从如下三方面对注意追踪的规律进行了探讨 :(1)分心物数量 (1,5和 9)的变化对多目标注意追踪的影响 ;(2 )目标的显著性 (特征变化和特征不变 )对多目标注意追踪的影响 ;(3)目标运动形式 (目标随机运动和目标运动形式不变 )对多目标注意追踪的影响。研究结果表明 :(1)分心物数量的增加对目标的注意识别没有抑制作用 ;(2 )特征变化目标的注意识别速度显著高于特征不变的目标 ;(3)运动形式不变的目标较运动形式变化目标的注意识别速度快。 相似文献