排序方式: 共有239条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Ching Boby Ho-Hong Xu Jason Teng Chen Tiffany Ting Kong Kenneth Hong Cheng 《Sex roles》2020,83(7-8):426-441
Sex Roles - Although research on prejudice against gender and sexual minorities has been increasing in recent years, little attention has been paid to predictors for transprejudice and its... 相似文献
62.
63.
This essay addresses the issue of indigeneity in terms of local cultures. The authors do so in conversation with Kim, Yang,
and Hwang’s recent book, Indigenous and Cultural Psychology: Understanding People in Context. The life and work of Virgilio Enriquez is reviewed briefly as an exemplary indigenous psychologist. He illustrates the possibility
of an indigenous psychology with a local, regulative grammar of cognition, affect, behavior, and relationships. The accounts
of the tower of Babel and Constantine point to the irreversible damage of homogenizing culture and imposing it on other cultures.
We argue that the imposition of a local, particular Western psychology on a global scale might risk a similar cost. The authors
propose that current research in indigenous psychologies might take more seriously the notion that culture is not monolithic
but should be understood from the point of view of the analysis of power relationships. Secondly, the authors argue that the
role of language has not received sufficient attention in terms of shaping thought and increasing the incommensurability between
cultures. Thirdly, it is argued that positivist epistemology has dominated the field and that more hermeneutic approaches
must be considered. Fourth, the question must be asked regarding who controls indigenous research. Too often control has been
exogenous rather than in the hands of local leaders. Finally, it is suggested that North Americans would do well to examine
and recognize the indigeneity of their own psychology. 相似文献
64.
分析了我国城市化加速发展过程中出现的城市社区健康问题及其影响因素.在对社区健康教育与健康促进的作用和意义进行探讨的基础上,提出解决这些城市健康问题的根本途径是城市社区健康教育与健康促进策略,并针对我国城市社区健康教育与健康促进的研究和发展现状提出对策建议. 相似文献
65.
新时期我国农村卫生服务体系的路径选择 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
解决好占中国人口将近70%的农民的健康问题,是全面建设小康社会中非常重要的问题。如何完善现有的卫生服务体系、构建真正惠及全体农业人口的卫生服务体系又是农村卫生事业发展的重中之重。试从制度经济学的角度出发,探讨新时期我国农村卫生服务体系的路径选择。 相似文献
66.
正确的诊断是正确的临床决策的基础,正确的诊断依赖于详细的病史、准确全面的体格检查、合理的辅助检查资料的分析及正确的临床诊断思维方法.如果其中任何一项被忽视,临床医生可能会做出错误的诊断和错误的治疗,给病人造成不必要的损害.为了避免上述情况的发生,临床医生必须在掌握全面的临床资料的基础上,加以科学的综合分析,这样才能得出正确的诊断,给病人以正确的治疗. 相似文献
67.
解决好占中国人口将近70%的农民的健康问题,是全面建设小康社会中非常重要的问题.如何完善现有的卫生服务体系、构建真正惠及全体农业人口的卫生服务体系又是农村卫生事业发展的重中之重.试从制度经济学的角度出发,探讨新时期我国农村卫生服务体系的路径选择. 相似文献
68.
69.
James Allen Gerald V. Mohatt Carlotta Ching Ting Fok David Henry Rebekah Burkett 《American journal of community psychology》2014,54(1-2):125-139
This study provides an empirical test of a culturally grounded theoretical model for prevention of alcohol abuse and suicide risk with Alaska Native youth, using a promising set of culturally appropriate measures for the study of the process of change and outcome. This model is derived from qualitative work that generated an heuristic model of protective factors from alcohol (Allen et al. in J Prev Interv Commun 32:41–59, 2006; Mohatt et al. in Am J Commun Psychol 33:263–273, 2004a; Harm Reduct 1, 2004b). Participants included 413 rural Alaska Native youth ages 12–18 who assisted in testing a predictive model of Reasons for Life and Reflective Processes about alcohol abuse consequences as co-occurring outcomes. Specific individual, family, peer, and community level protective factor variables predicted these outcomes. Results suggest prominent roles for these predictor variables as intermediate prevention strategy target variables in a theoretical model for a multilevel intervention. The model guides understanding of underlying change processes in an intervention to increase the ultimate outcome variables of Reasons for Life and Reflective Processes regarding the consequences of alcohol abuse. 相似文献
70.
采用Stunkard等人编制的9点女性体形评定图片,使用排序法、评分法、评估法以及选美和选搭档的情景题目,对女性体形、吸引力与能力之间的关系进行了探索.各种方法一致发现吸引力与能力均和体形之间存在倒U形关系,但最具能力的体形和最具吸引力的体形并不一致,人们倾向认为偏瘦体形人物最具吸引力,但中等体形人物能力最强,存在分离现象.此外,女性虽不能正确知觉男性眼中最有吸引力的体形,但能正确知觉男性眼中最有能力的体形.本研究进一步发现,男性的分配观念可为女性不惜牺牲能力评价而热衷减肥的行为提供一定的解释.本研究的结果有助于人们认清体形吸引力与体形所展现出来的能力的分离关系,帮助女性更加理性地认识自己的体形.同时,该研究结果还可为有效减少女性盲目减肥提供科学依据. 相似文献