专家-新手型教师教学效能感和教学行为的研究

对在普通中学选取的专家教师和新手教师（各48名）的研究发现：专家型教师和新手型教师的教学效能感存在显著差异;在教学行为的各个方面及总分上,专家型教师显著优于新手型教师;无论专家还是新手型教师,个人教学效能感维度与教学行为及其各维度之间均存在较显著的相关关系;专家和新手型教师的个人教学效能感维度对教学行为具有较强的预测作用。     

儿童和青少年信息加工速度发展函数的研究

选择７—１９岁的被试１４０名,对三种不同任务进行操作。结果表明,在句图匹配任务中,儿童反应时是青年反应时的函数,指数函数能较好的描述这种共同的发展变化趋势,但在字母匹配任务中,这种线性关系较差;随着年龄的变化,信息加工速度的下降速率是根据不同的加工任务变化的,简单任务（选择反应和字母匹配）下降速度快,复杂任务（句图匹配）下降速度慢     

SCORE ON THE EXAMINATION FOR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE IN PSYCHOLOGY AS A FUNCTION OF ATTRIBUTES OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY GRADUATE PROGRAMS

Graduate programs' correlates with doctoral recipients' scores on the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) were determined. Higher EPPP score was associated with larger faculty-to-student ratios, smaller clinical programs traditional as opposed to professional program orientation, and PhD rather than Psy D awarded Programs approved by the American Psychological Association and those that scored favorably on a number of objective indices also produced graduates with high EPPP scores Among the more frequently used admissions requirements median Quantitative score on the Graduate Record Examination correlated most highly with EPPP score.     

论高师公共心理学课堂教改的四条基本原则

高师公共心理学是为了实现高师培养合格中学教师的目标而开设的一门重要的教育专业课程。当前这门课程的教学改革已引起广泛的关注。本文从理论与实践相结合的角度,提出高师公共心理学课堂教学改革的以下四条基本原则。     

Easy bayes estimation for rasch-type models

A Bayes estimation procedure is introduced that allows the nature and strength of prior beliefs to be easily specified and modal posterior estimates to be obtained as easily as maximum likelihood estimates. The procedure is based on constructing posterior distributions that are formally identical to likelihoods, but are based on sampled data as well as artificial data reflecting prior information. Improvements in performance of modal Bayes procedures relative to maximum likelihood estimation are illustrated for Rasch-type models. Improvements range from modest to dramatic, depending on the model and the number of items being considered.This research was supported by ORN Contact #00014-86-K0087. We wish to thank Sheng-Hui Chu and Dzung-Ji Lii for providing intelligent and energetic programming support for this article. We also thank one of the reviewers for pointing out several interesting and useful perspectives.     

项目反应理论中若干模型的比较

本研究运用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对项目反应理论中的逻辑斯谛、正态卵形、ARCTG、COS和 LINEAR模型进行了比较研究,其结果表明逻辑斯谛、正态卵形和ARCTG模型的参数估计精确度很接近,COS模型的参数估计精确度次之,而LINEAR模型对于项目区分度的估计精确度大大低于另外四个模型,对于项目难度和被试能力的估计精确度和其它模型较接近。     

PLZT式立体应用电视与机械手的操作

本文比较了三种观察条件(直接观察、二维与三维电视)对机械手操作的影响,目的是通过机械手操作速度和准确性来评价PLZT式三维电视。三维电视是采用PLZT立体观察器的SGJ-Ⅳ型国产设备。机械手是法国MA-11型模拟机械手,经过筛选的六名被试者参加了实验。结果表明,直接观察的效果优于通过电视观察的效果。PLZT式三维电视优于二维电视。本文并讨论了PLZT式三维电视作为机械手的观察系统的可能性。     

学习不良儿童的家庭资源对其认知发展、学习动机的影响

运用认知测验法和问卷法,综合考察了１６７中学习不良儿童和１６１名一般儿童的家庭 资料对认知发展、学习以机的影响。表明：学习不良儿童的家庭资源、学习动机和认知发展之间存在着因果关系,家族资源通过两种途径对认知发展发生作用,一是通过影响学习动机促进信知发展二是直接对认知发展发生作用。     

文章结构分析训练对阅读理解水平影响的实验研究

本研究探讨文章结构分析训练对阅读理解水平的影响,实验发现：（１）在文章结构分析中渗透精加工组织策略训练有助于提高学生阅读理解能力,差生进步更大;（２）训练总体上能提高学生对文章结构的敏感性和对文章信息的保持与回忆;（３）初一学生阅读水平的差异未反映到其对文章结构的敏感性和文章信息的回忆保持上。