Active school travel is associated with fewer suicide attempts among adolescents from low-and middle-income countries

Background/Objective: This study explored the association between active school travel (AST) and suicide attempts among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Method: We used the data from the Global School-based Health Survey, including 127,097 adolescents aged 13-17 years from 34 LMICs. A self-reported survey was used to collect data on AST and suicide attempts as well as some variables. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess the association between AST and suicide attempts. A meta-analysis with random effects was undertaken to identify the difference in the association between AST and suicide attempts. Results: Across all the adolescents, the prevalence of AST was 37% and the prevalence of suicide attempts was 11.60%. Adolescents who engaged in AST were less likely to have suicide attempts irrespective of gender. The country-wise analysis indicated a large inconsistency in the association between AST and suicide attempt across the countries. Conclusions: AST would appear to be a protective factor for reducing suicide attempts among adolescents. However, the association between AST and suicide attempts varied greatly across the countries. Future studies should confirm the association between AST and suicide attempts.     

Widowhood and the Subjective Well-Being of Older People in China: the Mediating Effects of Lifestyle

Applied Research in Quality of Life - Previous research has illustrated that lifestyle is correlated with widowhood and subjective well-being amongst older people; however, few studies have...     

《曾子》传本考

本文根据《曾子》一书的著录和引用情况,考订出《曾子》一书大约在六朝以前亡佚八篇,其余十篇保存在《大戴礼记》篇名中带有"曾子"二字的十篇。自宋至清,出现很多《曾子》书的辑本,本文对这些辑本做了系统的梳理。     

关于《孙子兵法》两次问世的思考

基于孙武由齐国奔吴及《孙子兵法》正式问世于吴国这些史实,笔者认为:《孙子兵法》曾先后有两次问世。本文试从《孙子兵法》二次问世的认识论依据、著者依据、内容结构依据、史料依据、《孙子兵法》十三篇与其他孙武佚文及两次问世的现代理解等方面,分别论述之。并认为,《孙子兵法》的首次问世是齐文化和吴文化共同孕育的结果,而修订问世的《孙子兵法》则主要是吴国的战争实践浇灌出来的花朵,吴国的军事文化充实完善了这部罕世之作。     

从出土文物试析莒人对鸟图腾的崇拜

山东莒县陵阳河遗址出土鸟形双鋬鬶,为莒人是最早崇拜鸟的氏族提供了物证。本文试从古代传说、文献记载和出土实物相互印证,来加以探讨。     

中国军事伦理学研究综述

本文分别从理论与实践的结合上对中国军事伦理学学科建设与发展的基础理论研究、规范体系研究和教育应用研究进行了全景式、多层面的梳理,循此而提纲挈领地把握当代军事伦理学科的发展脉络和丰富内容,在此基础上对国防军事伦理的研究热点进行了前瞻式的描述,并揭示了其广阔的发展前景。     

社会主义荣辱观的法治价值

法治作为当代中国所追求的社会治理模式,其运行过程离不开社会主义荣辱观的价值引领和动力支持。社会主义荣辱观的这一法治价值具体表现在它不仅是创制良法的必要条件,而且对于法律的有效适用和广大公民的自觉守法行为都具有极为重要的推动意义。     

老子母性伦理思想及对构建和谐社会的价值

为了缓解人际冲突,达于和谐境地,老子提出尊崇母性及母性品质的伦理思想。老子母性伦理思想在学术研究中尚属待开发领域。这种将母性品质与和谐缔结的观点,对于我国和谐社会的构建有着积极启迪作用和重要现实意义。     

The Influence of Holland's Vocational Interests on Work-Family Conflict: An Exploratory Analysis

Drawing on a sample of 438 working professionals from various organizations across the central United States, the authors investigated the relationship between Holland's (1959, 1997) RIASEC (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, Conventional) model and employee perceptions of work-family conflict. Results revealed that the RIASEC model contributed unique variance in predicting work-family conflict beyond demographic characteristics and the Big Five personality constructs. The RIASEC interests were found to be associated with different dimensions of work-family conflict. These results signal that vocational interests may influence not only work-related attitudes and behaviors (e.g., job satisfaction, performance), but also one's ability to balance work and family demands.     

Older Adults’ Psychosocial Responses to a Fear of Falling: A Scoping Review to Inform Occupational Therapy Practice

Abstract

Falls in older adults are a major health concern, yet the “fear of falling”, a common psychosocial response that can occur post-fall, has seldom been investigated. A scoping review was conducted to identify and map interventions that occupational therapists can use to manage the fear of falling psychosocial response (FoFPR) among older adults. Thirteen electronic databases were searched and 22 studies were retrieved. Cognitive behavioral therapy, guided imagery, and Tai Chi were interventions found to help older adults deal with their FoFPRs. Occupational therapists assisting older adults in this area can play a significant role.