广州基督教青年会抗战前活动述评

抗战前的广州基督教青年会是广州一个非常活跃的团体,上至广东省、广州市的政府要员,下至普通百姓,都和青年会有着或多或少的联系,或接受过青年会的服务,可以说是一个尽人皆知的团体.该团体的活动对广州的教育、体育、风俗习惯等方面都产生了不小的影响,但长期以来,对该团体的研究却没有引起学者们的足够重视.该文拟就广州基督教青年会在"德育"、"智育"、"体育"、"群育"四方面的活动略作评述,希望能起抛砖引玉之功效.     

Protecting Job Performance and Well-Being in the Demanding Work Context: The Moderating Effect of Psychological Detachment for Chinese Employees

The aim of this study was twofold: first, to examine the lasting effects of working hours on later job performance and well-being (i.e. emotional exhaustion and work engagement); second, to delineate the protective role of psychological detachment in the highly demanding Chinese work setting featuring long working hours. We employed a panel design in which all variables were measured twice, with six months in between the waves. Data were obtained from 323 Chinese employees working in diverse industries in Taiwan. Analysing the panel data with structural equation modelling (SEM) techniques, we found that working hours were positively associated with emotional exhaustion and negatively associated with work engagement and job performance, measured six months later. Detachment moderated the effects of working hours on later work engagement and job performance. Specifically, detachment attenuated the negative relationships between working hours and work engagement and job performance. The present study extends the recovery research in the West by demonstrating the protective role of detachment in the East Asian societies with important managerial implications.     

生命之“患”:以老子之“身”为中心

有生命,便有生命之"患"。由于生命以"身"的方式存在,生命之"患"本质上便是身之"患"。生命之"患"来自于降生生命之"道"以及生命之身所赖以存在的"货"、"名","道"与"货"、"名"不仅是生命的守护者,还是生命的摧残者。生命对道的抗拒,对"货"、"名"的争夺,必然招致道的惩罚,造成生命之间的相互残杀。破除生命之"患",保全生命之"身",就在于顺从道的旨意,甘愿接受道给予生命的一切;根除生命生存之外、生存之上的欲望,摆脱"货"、"名"的纠缠,同时,效法天地,"无以生为"。     

Family play,reading, and other stimulation and early childhood development in five low-and-middle-income countries

This paper used longitudinal data from five studies conducted in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, and Rwanda to examine the links between family stimulation and early childhood development outcomes (N = 4904; M_age = 51.5; 49% girls). Results from random-effects and more conservative child-fixed effects models indicate that across these studies, family stimulation, measured by caregivers’ engagement in nine activities (e.g., reading, playing, singing), predicted increments in children's early numeracy, literacy, social-emotional, motor, and executive function skills (standardized associations ranged from 0.05 to 0.11 SD). Study-specific models showed variability in the estimates, with null associations in two out of the five studies. These findings indicate the need for additional research on culturally specific ways in which caregivers may support early development and highlight the importance of promoting family stimulation to catalyze positive developmental trajectories in global contexts.

Research Highlights

• Research on the links between family stimulation and early childhood development in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited.
• We used longitudinal data from studies conducted in five LMICs to examine the links between family stimulation and early childhood development outcomes.
• Results suggest that family stimulation predicted increments in children's numeracy, literacy, social-emotional, motor, and executive function skills.
• We found variability in the observed estimates, with null associations in two out of the five studies, suggesting the need for additional research in LMICs.

     

依恋焦虑对大学生囤积行为的影响:无法忍受不确定性与经验性回避的序列中介作用

为探讨依恋焦虑、无法忍受不确定性、经验性回避与大学生囤积行为的关系，本研究构建了一个序列中介模型。采用问卷法对黑龙江等地高校的610名大学生进行调查研究。结果发现：（1）无法忍受不确定性和经验性回避在依恋焦虑与大学生囤积行为之间均起部分中介作用；（2）无法忍受不确定性和经验性回避在依恋焦虑和大学生囤积行为之间构成序列中介，即依恋焦虑个体通过增强无法忍受不确定性，从而提高经验性回避倾向，进而增加大学生的囤积行为。研究进一步从认知和应对手段角度来考察依恋焦虑对大学生囤积行为的作用机制，对囤积行为的预防和干预具有启示意义。     

司马季主的人格风范与学术传承

<正>历史上,与委羽山相关联的知名人物很多,如果罗列出来,那一定是一份很长的名单。这些人物都有其闪光之处,若论与委羽山渊源之深、受后人钦崇之甚,大概要首推司马季主。他身上似乎具有一种很特殊的魅力,以至精神上向来以高标自持的司马迁、诸葛亮、道教上清派宗师杨羲、许穆等,都对他推崇备至。司马迁在《史记》中专门为司马季主立了一部传记,诸葛亮为