大学生人格、社会支持与主观幸福感的关系

采用问卷调查法探讨了大学生的主观幸福感与人格、社会支持的关系。研究发现：（1）大学生的主观幸福感无性别差异;（2）不同人格类型的大学生的主观幸福感水平有显著的差异：多血质者主观幸福感最高,抑郁质者最低;(3)四种人格类型大学生的主观幸福感均有随社会支持水平的增加而增加的趋势;（4）神经质、外向性和家庭外源性社会支持对主观幸福感有较强的预测力;但外向性与主观幸福感的关系将在一定程度上以家庭外源性社会支持为中介。     

道教内丹学南北宗比较

多数道教学术著作将道教内丹学的流派分为东西南北中五大派,其划分的方法就是以道教内丹修炼的人手工夫为依据.如北宋张伯端的先命后性工夫被视作南宗,宋金时代王重阳的先性后命丁夫被视作北宗,明代陆西星的阴阳双修被看作是东派,清代李西月的性九命四为西派,元代李道纯的修中和为中派.这样划分有利于道教史的讨论,但也容易引起误解.因为,道教内丹学无论是东西南北中哪一宗、哪一派,其人手功法均在性命二字上下工夫,不是先性后命,就是先命后性.就是性命同修、阴阳双修也有倚重,不是先重性就是先重命,总有一个倚重点.李养正主编的<道教手册>,认为东派,也即陆西星这一派,"实承南宗双修一系之学".     

Proactive Personality and Job Satisfaction: the Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy and Work Engagement in Teachers

Proactive personality has been demonstrated to be positively correlated with individual’s job satisfaction in addition to big five traits. However, what is less clear are the intervening mechanisms underlying this relationship, the present study examined the mediating effects of self-efficacy and work engagement on the association between proactive personality and job satisfaction. Three hundred and fifty-two (194 females and 158 males) primary and middle school teachers completed the proactive personality scale, the teachers’ self-efficacy scale, the work engagement scale and the short-form Minnesota job satisfaction questionnaire. Results revealed that proactive personality was positively related to teachers’ job satisfaction. In addition, mediation analyses showed that the relation between proactive personality and teachers’ job satisfaction was simple mediated by self-efficacy and work engagement and sequentially mediated by self-efficacy–work engagement. These findings contribute to the complex nature of the relationship between proactive personality and job satisfaction. The possible explanations and limitations are briefly discussed.     

临床医学中人性化医疗的非显性误区辨析

随着现代医疗技术的迅猛发展,人们在享受高新技术提供服务的同时,却对临床医学存在的非人性化趋势提出越来越多的质疑,因此,需要对医学目的和价值进行重新审视。本文阐述了人性化医疗中存在的某些非显性误区,这是医学人文削减的主要内在原因,面对技术与人文之间的矛盾关系,出路在于医疗技术的人性化方向,赋予非人性化手段以人性化关怀,在探索人性化的医疗手段中实现医疗的人性化复兴。     

不同平面心理旋转的角色效应

本研究采用实验方法,分别在水平面和冠状面内对第一人称角色和第三人称角色心理旋转进行对比性研究。实验结果表明：空间表征转换的角色方式对心理旋转产生显著影响,第三人称角色心理旋转易于第一人称角色心理旋转,即存在心理旋转的角色效应;心理旋转的角色效应并不是在特定旋转条件下才出现的,具有更大的普遍性     

Workplace Surface Acting and Employee Insomnia: A Moderated Mediation Model of Psychological Detachment and Dispositional Mindfulness

Abstract

This study adopted a process-oriented approach to explore the mediating and moderating mechanisms surrounding the association between surface acting at work and sleep quality. Drawing on the stressor-detachment and transactional stress models, the current study proposed a moderated mediation model to examine whether surface acting would be associated indirectly with employee insomnia via lack of psychological detachment, and whether this indirect linkage is moderated by dispositional mindfulness. The study was conducted among 516 full-time employed hospital nurses in China over a one-year period. Results revealed that suppressed negative emotions, but not faked positive emotions, had a significant influence on employee insomnia over time, and lack of psychological detachment mediated the effect of suppressing negative emotions on insomnia. Tests of moderated mediation indicated that the mediated path was weaker for employees with higher levels of dispositional mindfulness. These findings advance our understanding of how and when surface acting negatively influences employee sleep, as well as point to implications for individual and organizational interventions.     

简析《河东记》中的神仙形象

本文主要通过分析唐代小说集<河东记>中的神仙形象,从宗教学的角度,就"仙凡关系"、"对修道者考验"、"仙凡恋情"等三个方面阐述了道教修仙观念的变化以及这些观念在文学作品中的反映.     

身体、不良信念与文化认同的基本态度:从沙特谈起

本文尝试透过沙特(Sarte)的"不良信念"、"身体"(body)等概念以及他关于犹太人问题的论述来探讨文化族群认同的问题.在其主要哲学著作<存有与虚无>(Being and Nothingness)一书中"不良信念"与"身体"虽分别出现在不同的脉络,但就本文所讨论的主题来看,两者之间存在着内在的关连性.在此基础上,本文进一步阐述沙特对犹太人问题的看法,除了整理出沙特关于族群问题的论点外,也藉此重新思索文化族群认同问题.