积极推进宗教与法治的研究

自人类社会进入文明时代以来,宗教与政治就结下了不解之缘。从古到今,无论是我们不愿意看到的神权政治或世界上屡屡发生的恐怖事件,还是我们倍加赞赏的个人修身养性或社会慈善事业,宗教总是以这样或那样的方式与政治纠缠在一起,总是以这样或那样的方式形成某种互动。宗教与政治的互动,涉及到政治生活的各个层面,也涉及到宗教生活的不同层面。不同层面的互动在关系性质、作用力度、运作模式等方面各有不同,而且还要考虑到不同时代、不同国家、不同的文化传统等因素,这就使我们认识到宗教与政治的互动是在十分复杂的历史过程中进行的。“宗教…     

论经学与汉代"受命"论的诠释

汉武帝"独尊儒术"后,在政治理论上的一个最突出的变化,就是经学"受命"论的确立.根据董仲舒等人的诠释,汉代"受命"论的内容主要有两个方面:一是"受命"而王所应具有的种种标志和象征,如黄龙、麒麟、凤凰、甘露、朱草、灵芝等,这就是所谓"祥瑞"或"符瑞";二是当"受命"之君出现某些过失时,"上天"所采取的种种"警诫"和"谴告",如天变、灾害等,亦即所谓"灾异".汉代"受命"理论的确立,不仅圆满解决了汉王朝如何继统的法理性问题,而且标志着经学所推崇的"汤武革命"学说已为人们所认同,但同时它也是一把让汉王朝感到惴惴不安的双刃剑.     

碎片化中的底层表达——云南水电开发争论中的民间环保组织

在我国的社会转型过程中,底层群体由于自身缺资源、内部缺组织、外部缺互动而呈现碎片化的趋势.加之制度化表达渠道的不通畅,底层群体往往难以表达和捍卫自身的利益.然而,在云南水电开发争议中,怒江和金沙江流域的沿江村民却一再公开地表达了自己的反对态度,进而提出移民在水电开发中应该享有"四权".这一次底层表达的成功是民间环保组织实现跨组织合作、直接进入沿江社区进行组织和动员的结果.云南水电争议表明,在确保一定合法性空间的前提下,民间环保组织可以突破"小世界"的局限,参与到涉及重大利益冲突的问题中来.同时民间环保组织之间合作制度化的趋势,也将增强民间环保组织重组底层社会的潜力.     

To What Extent Does the Reporting Behavior of the Media Regarding a Celebrity Suicide Influence Subsequent Suicides in South Korea?

This study investigated the nature of media coverage of a national entertainer's suicide and its impact on subsequent suicides. After the celebrity suicide, the number of suicide‐related articles reported surged around 80 times in the week after the suicide compared with the week prior. Many articles (37.1%) violated several critical items on the World Health Organization suicide reporting guidelines, like containing a detailed suicide method. Most gender and age subgroups were at significantly higher risk of suicide during the 4 weeks after the celebrity suicide. Results imply that massive and noncompliant media coverage of a celebrity suicide can cause a large‐scale copycat effect.     

温州方言中的佛教语词

佛教于西汉末年开始从古代印度传到中国,随后佛教在中国的传播与发展过程中,不断与中国本土文化相互融合,逐渐成为对中国思想、文化、习俗乃至民族精神产生深刻影响的具有鲜明中国特色的宗教。^[1]长期以来,佛教与中国本土文化始终保持着一种双向互动、相互影响的关系,并最终融合成为中国文化的有机组成部分。     

韩国新宗教发展趋势及影响研究——韩国新宗教的"逸脱"问题为中心

近代以来,东亚的韩国和日本等国家都是新宗教迭兴的国家,其教派数量之多,社会影响之深广,在世界上也极为罕见.因此,人们常把韩国称为"世界宗教博物馆",日本称之为"宗教大百科".若把韩国和日本的新宗教基本情况及相关问题研究清楚,对了解和研究当今世界新宗教发生的原因、特点、作用、影响等当有极大的参考价值,特别是对社会转型中的中国社会具有重要的借鉴意义.     

Blue Monday Is Real for Suicide: A Case–Control Study of 188,601 Suicides

Many studies have reported that suicides tend to occur on Mondays. However, owing to a lack of controls, conclusive findings on the potential effects of a day of the week on suicides have been lacking. We analyzed public data for causes of death from 1997 to 2015 in the Republic of Korea. Accidental death was used as a control group. The probability of suicide on each day of the week according to age group was calculated. A total of 377,204 deaths (188,601 suicides and 188,603 accidental deaths) were used. The frequency of suicide was highest on Monday and decreased throughout the week until Saturday. Accidental death was highest on Saturday and showed no variations according to weekday. For people in their teens and 20s, the probabilities of suicide on Monday were 9% and 10% higher, respectively, than those on Sunday. As age increased, the differences in suicide probability according to the day of the week were attenuated. The so‐called Blue Monday effect is real, particularly for people in their teens and 20s. Suicide prevention strategies that aim to attenuate the burden and stress of Mondays should be planned.     

基督教青年会与民国时期的职业指导

青年会是基督教的外围组织,倡导基督教的服务与献身精神,它的活动涉及教育、文化、医疗、慈善等诸多方面,职业指导便是其中之一.20世纪20、30年代,中国基督教青年会不仅发起了许多职业指导活动,而且还创立了一些职业指导机构,为青年择业、就业提供服务.基督教青年会是近代中国职业指导事业发展中的一支重要力量.