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151.
佛教唯识学与荣格分析心理学都强调心识拥有复杂的内部结构和独立的动力系统.心识与外界环境的相互作用使得每个人心识的发展具有不同轨迹,构成个体独特的人格特征,这个过程荣格称之为"个性化"进程,而佛教唯识学认为此过程主要是八个识的相互作用,本质上是第七末那识的"我执"以及第八识种子的功能. 相似文献
152.
亚里士多德在《前分析篇》和《论辩篇》中提出了关于“偏好”的理论。本文从现代偏好逻辑的观点分析亚里士多德的偏好理论,作者认为亚里士多德提出了“强偏好”和“无差别偏好”等概念,提出了“强偏好的完全性”、“强偏好的不对称性”、“强偏好的换质位”以及“强偏好的合取扩展”等等原理。作者希望本文的分析能对现代偏好逻辑的研究提供一些资料。 相似文献
153.
Fifty‐one clients were surveyed to examine the effect of counselor discussion of racial and ethnic differences in counseling. Analyses revealed that White counselors who discussed these differences with their clients of color were rated as more credible and as having stronger working alliances than those who did not discuss such differences. Se entrevistó a cincuentay un clientes para examinar los efectos de la discusión por parte del consejero de las diferencias raciales y étnicas en consejería. Los análisis revelaron que los consejeros Blancos que discutieron estas diferencias con sus clientes de color fueron valorados como más fiables y con alianzas de trabajo más sólidas que aquellos que no discutieron tales diferencias. 相似文献
154.
155.
政治是人类社会治理得以实现的重要手段,也是人类社会生活的重要内容,人类社会的发展在很大程度上也可以看作是通过政治发展而得以实现的.从中世纪后期开始,政治就出现了现代性的转型,这是政治获得普遍性的过程,开放性和公开性都是政治获得普遍性的途径.行政是政治的重要组织部分,政治的普遍性在行政这里是以公共性的问题出现的.行政的公共性需要在它的公开性中获得和得到保障.易言之,行政的公开性不足,就会招致人们对政府的不满和猜疑,公共舆论也就得以兴盛,如果行政具有了充分的公开性,公共舆论就会失去迷惑公众和煽情的功能. 相似文献
156.
研究以心理健康双因素模型为视角,运用元分析技术梳理了留守儿童歧视知觉与积极和消极心理健康的关系,并探究了影响其关系的调节变量。通过文献检索与筛选,共27篇中英文文献,56个独立样本纳入元分析,包含被试17146名。结果显示,歧视知觉与积极心理健康指标呈显著的负相关关系(r=-0.298),与消极心理健康指标呈显著的正相关关系(r=0.365)。调节效应分析发现,留守儿童歧视知觉与积极心理健康的关系受到歧视知觉测量工具的影响,与消极心理健康的关系受到歧视知觉测量工具、学龄段以及消极结果类型的影响。同时,元回归分析发现,文献年份对歧视知觉与积极心理健康指标关系的调节效应显著; 性别对歧视知觉与积极和消极心理健康关系的调节作用均不显著。研究结果进一步明确了留守儿童歧视知觉与积极和消极心理健康的关系,为探索提升留守儿童心理社会适应的新路径提供了借鉴。 相似文献
157.
Si-Tong Chen Tianyou Guo Qian Yu Brendon Stubbs Cain Clark Zhihao Zhang Mingyue Zhu Md Mahhub Hossain Albert Yeung Mark D. Griffiths Liye Zou 《International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology》2021,21(1):100202
Background/Objective: This study explored the association between active school travel (AST) and suicide attempts among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Method: We used the data from the Global School-based Health Survey, including 127,097 adolescents aged 13-17 years from 34 LMICs. A self-reported survey was used to collect data on AST and suicide attempts as well as some variables. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess the association between AST and suicide attempts. A meta-analysis with random effects was undertaken to identify the difference in the association between AST and suicide attempts. Results: Across all the adolescents, the prevalence of AST was 37% and the prevalence of suicide attempts was 11.60%. Adolescents who engaged in AST were less likely to have suicide attempts irrespective of gender. The country-wise analysis indicated a large inconsistency in the association between AST and suicide attempt across the countries. Conclusions: AST would appear to be a protective factor for reducing suicide attempts among adolescents. However, the association between AST and suicide attempts varied greatly across the countries. Future studies should confirm the association between AST and suicide attempts. 相似文献
158.
Jipeng Duan Yingdong Jiang Yunfeng He Feng Zhang Mowei Shen Jun Yin 《Cognitive Science》2021,45(4):e12957
Actions are usually generalized among social group members. Importantly, the efficiency of an action with respect to achieving an external target determines action understanding, and it may have different degrees of social relevance to social groups. Thus, this study explored the role of action efficiency in action generalization. We used computer animations to simulate actions in social groups initiated by visual action cues or category labels, and we measured differences in response times between identifying actions that were and were not consistent with group members, without explicit requirements regarding generalization. It was found that in both visually introduced and explicitly labeled social groups, when the group members acted inefficiently toward the external object, perceivers identified group-consistent actions faster than group-inconsistent actions, indicating that the exemplars' common inefficient actions are generalized to the unknown ingroup member, accordingly facilitating the identification of expected consistent inefficient action (Experiment 1). As this effect was not present when removing social group cues, it was determined to be specific to social groups (Experiment 2). Importantly, such generalization was not observed when the identical action was deemed efficient toward the external object (Experiment 3) and was specific to the demonstration of the action being completed by multiple group members rather than being repeated twice by one group member, supporting the group-based inference and ruling out the possibility of the increased memorability of inefficient actions leading to more generalization relative to efficient actions (Experiment 4). Therefore, the efficiency of an action bounds the generalization of the action across social group members through a process that is spontaneous and implicit. This constrained action generalization may be due to inefficient actions being represented as culture-specific conventional forms. 相似文献
159.
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