压力情境认知评价与工作倦怠的关系

为探讨压力情境认知评价与工作倦怠的关系,选取北京、河南两家公司的303名员工进行了调查。分层结果分析发现,在控制了人口统计学因素之后,挑战评价对玩世不恭存在显著正向预测作用,控制评价对情绪衰竭、玩世不恭和成就感低落存在显著负向预测作用;进一步分析发现,控制评价在情绪中心应对和情绪衰竭、问题中心应对与成就感低落之间按的关系上具有调节作用。结果表明,压力情境认知评价是影响员工工作倦怠的重要因素。     

Modification of the catastrophic cognitions questionnaire (CCQ-M) for normals and patients: Exploratory and LISREL analyses

The Recently developed Catastrophic Cognition Questionnaire (CCQ) was further investigated using both student and anxiety patient samples. LISREL confirmatory factor analyses was used. The results showed that the CCQ could be explained by a three-factor oblique solution. These are Emotional Catastrophes, Physical Catastrophes, and Mental Catastrophes. The modified version of CCQ (CCQ-M) revealed good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and concurrent validity. It has also good discriminant validity. The CCQ-M can therefore be used with both normal and anxiety-disordered patients.We would like to thank the staff of the Anxiety Disorder clinic, in particular Dr. Larry Evans and Ms. Elly Staunton-McKenzie, for their assistance in data collection, and the subjects for their participation in this study. Dr. Khawaja was supported by a scholarship from the Government of Pakistan. She was on leave from the University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their excellent suggestions.     

机械能力成套测验的编制

“机械能力成套测验”是应选拔、招收及培训机械技术工人的实际需要,编制的一套机械技术操作能力测验。它包括纸笔测验及操作测验两大部分,共计13个分测验。经过预测、题目分析及有针对性的取样,在天津三所技校抽取了280名技工,进行正式施测。结果表明:纸笔测验及操作测验再测信度分别为0.83和0.92;纸笔测验及操作测验成绩与等级评定结果的多系列相关分别为0.44和0.57。     

试论太极图所蕴含的内丹文化内涵

太极图与道教内丹术之间联系紧密,其中蕴含着丰富的内丹文化思想。一方面,太极图反映了内丹术所依据的哲学思想,表现了在天人合一与天人同构思想的支配下,内丹对于宇宙与生命的认识,具体体现在对宇宙创生之道、自然变化之道以及生人之道与人身之道的理解之中。另一方面,太极图集中概括了内丹术的基本原理,同时也凝练地表达了炼精化炁阶段的基本要求,对该阶段中的两个主要环节(调外药和小周天运火炼药)进行了简明扼要的阐释。     

The effects of violent video games and shyness on individuals’ aggressive behaviors

The general aggression model (GAM) has suggested that the interaction between person factors (e.g., personality variables) and situation factors (e.g., playing violent video games [VVGs]) can increase individuals’ aggressive behaviors through their cognition (e.g., hostile attributions), affect (e.g., negative affect), and/or arousal. The present study employed a modified competitive reaction time task to test the effects of shyness, violent (vs. nonviolent) gameplay, and shyness on individuals’ positive–negative affect, hostile attributions, and aggressive behaviors. In addition, the present study also employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the mediation (by cognition and affect) and moderation (by shyness). Results showed that playing a VVG increased aggressive behaviors, negative affect, and hostile attributions primarily among shy participants. In addition, the results of SEM also revealed that this moderating role was mediated by negative affect and hostile attributions. The present study supported GAM and showed that individuals’ aggressive behaviors are differentially susceptible to VVGs, depending on their level of shyness in a “for bad and for worse” manner.     

乡村振兴视域下毛泽东少数民族边疆地区乡村治理思想探析——读《中国农村的社会主义高潮》的思考

巩固少数民族边疆地区乡村治理,是中国共产党人谋求各族人民共同富裕发展目标的本质要求。毛泽东主持编辑的《中国农村的社会主义高潮》收录了具有代表性的少数民族边疆地区乡村治理鲜活案例,充分展现了毛泽东关于少数民族边疆地区乡村治理的战略思想:发挥少数民族边疆地区农牧群众主动性,奠定乡村社会改革治理群众基础;发展少数民族边疆地区农牧业生产合作社,提升乡村改革治理的组织化成效;强化少数民族边疆地区干部队伍和基层党支部建设,夯实乡村改革治理人才组织基础等内容。从实施乡村振兴战略视域来看,毛泽东的这些思想与实践对新时代构建基层社会治理共同体具有重要启迪意义。     

斯—欧氏非言语智力测验的修订研究

斯—欧氏非言语智力测验是Snijders－Oomen1965年发表的智力测验。它具有施测过程不受言语知识的限制等优越性。我们于1995年着手斯—欧氏非言语智力测验在中国的修订研究。在研究中,我们选取了6岁组、11岁组、14岁组三个年龄段来自北京、天津、山东和河北的被试进行预测。施测总人数为334人。通过对SON—R测验在我国施测所得数据资料的分析,证明该测验具有较好的内部结构和效标关联效度。同时,我们也发现少量题目由于文化背景的影响,不适于中国的儿童。并对这些题目进行了必要的更换或调整。     

自尊对失败后抑郁、焦虑反应的缓冲效应

以117名大二学生为被试,采用问卷调查与实验相结合的方法,考察了自尊对失败后的抑郁状态、焦虑状态两种不良情绪反应的缓冲效应。结果发现：(1)无论何种情况下,高自尊组的被试其抑郁和焦虑反应都明显少于低自尊组;(2)失败程序成功诱导了被试的抑郁和焦虑反应;(3)失败后,自尊并没有立即或直接缓冲被试的抑郁和焦虑反应;(4)策略处理后,自尊显著缓冲了两种不良情绪反应,且在不同条件下有不同的效果;但自尊水平与策略处理间的总体交互作用不显著。     

《会真记》论养生益寿

《会真记》全名《西山群仙会真记》,乃唐代道士施肩吾所撰,是内丹修持派中的名著。曾在《旧仙传》中称吕岩之后,有施肩吾撰《会真记》以继之也。该记分二十五篇,乃西山得道仙真“阐扬妙蕴”,演说玄机,发明太上至言。超凡入圣之道“的重要著作”。对后来学道之士的影响极大。现代就其“养生益寿”的论述,综合于后,对有志于丹道修炼者而言,仍具有一定的参考价值。无为养心张伯端在《悟真外篇》中讲:“心者,神之舍也。心者,众妙之理,而主宰万物。性在乎是,命在手足。若夫学道之士,先须了得这一个字,其余皆后段事矣。”因为从道家身国同构的观点…