全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1363篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
国内免费 | 289篇 |
专业分类
1811篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 71篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 75篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 78篇 |
2011年 | 106篇 |
2010年 | 84篇 |
2009年 | 97篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 126篇 |
2006年 | 112篇 |
2005年 | 105篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1931年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1811条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Attention capacity and task difficulty in visual search 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
When a visual search task is very difficult (as when a small feature difference defines the target), even detection of a unique element may be substantially slowed by increases in display set size. This has been attributed to the influence of attentional capacity limits. We examined the influence of attentional capacity limits on three kinds of search task: difficult feature search (with a subtle featural difference), difficult conjunction search, and spatial-configuration search. In all 3 tasks, each trial contained sixteen items, divided into two eight-item sets. The two sets were presented either successively or simultaneously. Comparison of accuracy in successive versus simultaneous presentations revealed that attentional capacity limitations are present only in the case of spatial-configuration search. While the other two types of task were inefficient (as reflected in steep search slopes), no capacity limitations were evident. We conclude that the difficulty of a visual search task affects search efficiency but does not necessarily introduce attentional capacity limits. 相似文献
42.
43.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relative importance of adolescents' attitude toward an act (the degree to which the person had a favorable or unfavorable evaluation or appraisal of the act's behavior in question), perceived norm, and perceived behavioral control in predicting Taiwanese adolescents' intention to purchase the merchandise of a celebrity when they had different levels of celebrity adoration. The present results showed that the relative strengths of attitude toward the act and the perception of behavioral control in predicting purchase intention toward the merchandise of a celebrity were stronger for adolescents in the celebrity adoration group than for adolescents in the celebrity nonadoration group. On the other hand, the relative importance of the perceived norm in predicting the attitude toward the act and the purchase intention was stronger for adolescents in the celebrity nonadoration group than for adolescents in the celebrity adoration group. 相似文献
44.
We studied the effects of expectation and repetition on searching for singletons in very brief displays. In Experiment 1, we found that when a given feature defined the singleton for a whole block--so that in every trial the subject could expect a particular target feature--search accuracy was significantly higher than when the feature setting was randomly redetermined from trial to trial. However, an unexpected repetition triggered almost no advantage. In Experiment 2, we found no advantage for expected alternation. Experiments 3 and 4 demonstrated that there is little or no advantage for perception in conditions allowing only for target-feature facilitation or distractor-feature inhibition. We propose that in singleton search a division of feature space facilitates detection, and that this division works best under conditions of expected repetition. Experiment 5 replicated Experiment 1, but in Experiment 5 we examined response times and long display exposures. Results suggested that previous findings of singleton priming reflect mainly postperceptual factors. 相似文献
45.
The lexical constituency model: some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
The authors examine the implications of research on Chinese for theories of reading and propose the lexical constituency model as a general framework for word reading across writing systems. Word identities are defined by 3 interlinked constituents (orthographic, phonological, and semantic). The implemented model simulates the time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic priming effects, including immediate graphic facilitation followed by graphic inhibition with simultaneous phonological facilitation, a pattern unique to the Chinese writing system. Pseudocharacter primes produced only facilitation, supporting the model's assumption that lexical thresholds determine phonological and semantic, but not graphic, effects. More generally, both universal reading processes and writing system constraints exist. Although phonology is universal, its activation process depends on how the writing system structures graphic units. 相似文献
46.
47.
This paper presents a multinomial logit analysis of the methods used by Taiwanese individuals who completed suicide between 1991 and 1993. We investigated the influence of age, gender, urban or rural residence, seasons, and occupations on the six "choices" of suicide methods. The findings suggest that a systematic pattern exists between the choice of method and demographic characteristics of persons who have completed suicide. Most of the different patterns of suicide by sex, age, occupation, or residence can be understood by the different availability and accessibility to the means of suicide faced by the individuals. Our findings support Becker's (1962, 1974, 1993) contention that all kinds of human behavior or choices are shaped by the constraints imposed on the individuals. The findings also have important policy implications for suicide prevention in that they support Lester's advocacy to prevent or reduce suicide incidents by limiting availability, blocking accessibility, or "inconveniencing" the suicidal individuals. 相似文献
48.
Previous researchers have proposed that there are two types of symmetry detection: one based on crude preattentive symmetry
judgments and another based on detailed scrutiny of individual parts (Barlow & Reeves, 1979; S. E. Palmer & Hemenway, 1978;
Royer, 1981). Four experiments were conducted to examine capacity limits in different symmetry judgments. Observers were required
to discriminate between random patterns and approximate symmetry (Experiments 1 and 3) or between perfect and approximate
symmetry (Experiments 2 and 4). The patterns were divided into two sets of dots, presented either simultaneously or successively.
A comparison of accuracy under these two presentation conditions suggested that symmetry detection involves an analysis that
is spatially parallel but coarse, regardless of either task difficulty or task type (detecting symmetry vs. detecting asymmetry). 相似文献
49.
ERP evidence for the time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic information in Chinese meaning and pronunciation decisions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Liu Y Perfetti CA Hart L 《Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition》2003,29(6):1231-1247
Two words that varied in their relationship were presented sequentially to Chinese readers who made meaning and pronunciation decisions. In the meaning task, they decided whether the words had the same meaning. In the pronunciation task, they decided whether the words had the same pronunciation. In both tasks, the word pairs represented 1 of 4 relationships: graphically similar, homophonic, semantically related, or unrelated. Event related potentials (ERP) recordings made from the onset of the 2nd word suggested a temporal unfolding of graphic, phonological, and semantic effects. Specifically, graphically-related pairs produced a smaller P200 in the pronunciation task and a smaller N400 in the meaning task. Homophones produced reduced N400 component with bilateral sources in the meaning task. 相似文献
50.
Effects of experience on fetal voice recognition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kisilevsky BS Hains SM Lee K Xie X Huang H Ye HH Zhang K Wang Z 《Psychological science》2003,14(3):220-224
Abstract - The ability of human fetuses to recognize their own mother's voice was examined. Sixty term fetuses were assigned to one of two conditions during which they were exposed to a tape recording of their mother or a female stranger reading a passage. Voice stimuli were delivered through a loudspeaker held approximately 10 cm above the maternal abdomen and played at an average of 95 dB SPL. Each condition consisted of three 2-min periods: no stimulus, voice (mother or stranger), and no stimulus. Fetal heart rate increased in response to the mother's voice and decreased in response to the stranger's; both responses were sustained for 4 min. The finding of differential behavior in response to a familiar versus a novel voice provides evidence that experience influences fetal voice processing. It supports an epigenetic model of speech perception, presuming an interaction between genetic expression of neural development and species-specific experience. 相似文献