当代都市女性择偶心理的调查研究

本研究以问卷凋查和描述统计的方法,对当代都市女性的择偶心理进行了分析和探讨。从不同女性对择偶标准的排序中．显示出当代都市女性在择偶心理上的共同倾向．以及出现的某种变化。     

材料的呈现方式对大学生分类活动影响的研究

以60名视力、智力均正常的大学生为被试,采用维度特征互不相同的三套图片材料和三种材料呈现方式,以被试分类的结果和解释的理由为依据,用一维特征分类、整体相似性分类、两阶段策略分类和其他分类等作为因变量指标,采用不完全被试内设计进行实验。用SPSS 8．0 for windows对实验结果进行处理。结果：在A方式下,被试倾向于按材料的一维特征分类;在B方式下,被试倾向于按材料的整体相似性分类;在C方式下,被试倾向于按两阶段策略分类。     

基层警务人员职业耗竭源的初步研究

职业耗竭是一种直接与工作相连的身心疾病,导致其产生的原因即职业耗竭源来自于多方面.研究人员从工作自身、家庭、社会、个体四个维度编制职业耗竭问卷.通过开放式问卷凋查并参照国外职业耗竭成型问卷搜集相关项目,编制成问卷蓝本,以江苏省内基层警务人员为被试进行试测.通过对测试数据分析探索出导致职业耗竭的8个主要因素,同时信效度检验结果表明该问卷具备一定的信度和效度.通过问卷调查反应出目前基层警务人员职业耗竭的原因和现状.     

Classroom discourse analysis and educational outcomes in the era of education reform

Background In the era of education reform when new teaching approaches are being advocated, it is important to investigate how different classroom discourse patterns are related to different educational outcomes. Aim The purpose of the study was to analyse the whole classroom discourse of two teacher interns' writing classes. It was conducted against a background of education reform in which teachers were being encouraged to make major changes in their teaching approaches. We investigated what approaches were adopted and what discourse patterns were related to better educational outcomes. Sample The participants were two teacher interns and their 61 students in Hong Kong. The students (35 boys, 26 girls) were seventh graders from two classes in the same secondary school. Method An instruction unit of each teacher intern on expository writing (120 min) was video‐recorded and analysed. Discourse analysis of the whole classroom interaction was supplemented by the students' perceptions and independent observers' evaluations of the instruction. Results The results indicated that both teacher interns adopted a traditional direct instruction although student‐centred approaches were being recommended in the education reform. The effectiveness of the instruction was associated with certain features of the classroom discourse patterns. Better educational outcomes were associated positively with utterances of high cognitive demand but negatively with utterances related to discipline. Students tended to have better performances in writing when they and the independent observers perceived that the teachers used more motivating strategies. Conclusions The effectiveness of instruction is a complicated phenomenon that involves a myriad of interrelated factors. Teacher‐ or student‐centred approaches are only part of these diverse factors.     

汉语隐喻理解时程的ERPs研究

摘 要 本研究使用ERPs技术考察隐喻句与本义句理解时程的异同,以研究汉语隐喻的理解机制。以句尾范式向被试随机呈现本义句、熟悉隐喻句、新奇隐喻句及错误义句各50句,被试的任务为判断每句话是否有意义。结果显示：两种隐喻句诱发的N400波形与头皮分布情况和本义句无明显差异,且两种隐喻句诱发的N400波幅高于本义句。本研究结果证明汉语隐喻义和本义理解的认知机制类似,支持隐喻理解的平行加工假说,且加工隐喻义需要耗费更多的认知资源。     

观察式学习条件下类别维度与家族相似性类别学习

在观察式学习条件下考察类别维度数量（三维度类别、六维度类别、九维度类别）,类别维度结构（线性分离结构、非线性分离结构）的变化对家族相似性类别学习的影响。结果表明：观察式学习条件下,类别维度数量的变化对样例学习无影响,对特征学习有影响,表现在特征正确再认数量上有差异,但特征再认正确率上无差异;类别维度结构的变化对样例学习有影响,对特征学习无影响,表现在样例正确再认数目上线性结构大于非线性结构。     

中国道教协会积极组织道教界为冰雪灾区献爱心

今年1月中旬以来,罕见的大范围、长时间的低温、雨雪冰冻极端天气,给我国南方部分地区造成严重灾害,给受灾地区的生产生活秩序带来严重影响.面对突如其来的灾情,党中央、国务院高度重视,总书记、总理与中央其他领导同志亲赴灾区,指导当地的抗灾救灾工件,极大地鼓舞了人们战胜困难的决心和信心.     

教师鼓励与学生自我期望心理品质关系的研究

对６６２名初中学生和８６名教师进行自我期望心理品质测验,探讨中学生和教师在期望与实际具有的心理品质方面存在的差异。结果表明：从总体上看,教师鼓励与学生自我期望心理品质之间差异明显,特别在独创性、好奇与冒险性方面存在显著性差异。