规则分类中刺激感知特征突显度平衡条件下的样例效应

运用Allan和Brooks的实验范式,用2(学习轮次:5轮、10轮)×2(项目类型:旧项目、新项目)×2(项目匹配性质:正向匹配、反向匹配)混合实验设计,研究分类中刺激感知特征突显度平衡条件下的样例效应,结果发现:在学习5轮的条件下没有获得样例效应,在学习10轮的条件下,获得了错误率上的样例效应.     

有性Penna模型:进化心理学的新工具

进化心理学家以进化论为基础,使用了许多不同的方法来研究人类的心灵。这些方法都有共同的缺陷,即无法直接对提出的假设进行验证,对复杂的系统进行研究难度很大,计算机模拟的方法可在一定程度上修补该问题。有性Penna模型能反映有性生殖种群的进化特点,能反映环境对生物进化的影响,通过该模型来模拟人类进化历程,则可以检验某一心理机制是否是适应的,它是研究生物进化的有力工具。本文在综述已有研究成果的基础上提出用有性Penna模型对进化心理学关于进化轨迹的假设进行验证的构想,并在此基础之上提出了用该模型进行研究的基本框架。     

综合评估血栓与出血风险,审慎抉择抗栓治疗方案

抗栓治疗是血栓性疾病防治的重要手段,出血是影响抗栓治疗效果、甚至危及生命的最常见的并发症之一.正确评估减少缺血性事件与出血并发症之间的利弊,个体化制定抗栓治疗方案,是临床面临的重大挑战.老年人、多种抗栓药物联用、有创检查或围术期血栓与出血风险均高等情况下,需综合评估临床状况,谨慎选择抗栓治疗方案.     

Going my way? The benefits of travelling in the same direction

Couples' marital satisfaction can depend on whether they commute to work in the same or different directions. Two surveys, conducted in the United States and Hong Kong, showed that partners' satisfaction with their relationship was greater when they traveled to work in the same direction than when they traveled in different directions. This was true regardless of whether the partners left for work at the same or different times. A controlled laboratory study eliminated alternative interpretations of the survey findings, showing that even randomly paired participants reported greater attraction to one another when they walked to an experimental task in the same direction rather than in different directions.     

品德语词的内隐记忆发展研究初探

实验采用内隐记忆加工分离(再认型)程序设计,考察了小学、中学、大学三个年龄组被试对道德词、不道德词、中性词三类语词的内隐与外显记忆成绩,结果发现：对不道德词的记忆具有更强的内隐性特征;中学生确实处于道德发展的一个特殊阶段或者转折阶段;道德认知的内隐研究应成为道德心理研究的一个新视角。     

PatPho: A phonological pattern generator for neural networks

Much of the power of neural network modeling for language use and acquisition derives from a reliance on statistical regularities implicit in the phonological properties of words. Researchers have devised several methods for representing the phonology of words, but these methods are often either unable to represent realistically sized lexicons or inadequate in the ways they represent individual words. In this paper, we present a new phonological pattern generator (PatPho) that allows connectionist modelers to derive accurate phonological representations of the English lexicon. PatPho not only generates phonological patterns that can scale up to realistically sized lexicons, but also accurately and parsimoniously captures the similarity structures of the phonology of monosyllabic and multisyllabic words.     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病健康教育的作用及面临的问题

将82例稳定期COPD患者随机分为两组,治疗组接受为期半年的健康教育,对照组不接受健康教育.观察半年前后两组的吸烟比例、呼吸困难评分、吸入治疗比例及正确率和半年内急性发作次数;并比较半年前后的生活质量评分、疗效评估和肺功能指标.发现:半年的健康教育可增加稳定期COPD患者的戒烟率,减少反复急性发作,从而提高生活质量.缺乏经济效益及未受到足够的重视和宣传,制约了健康教育的普及,因此发展社区卫生医疗服务势在必行.     

妊娠期高血压疾病的系统论思考

妊娠期高血压疾病是妊娠期常见而又严重危害母儿健康的疾病.从胎盘浅着床,血管内皮受损,遗传因素,免疫机制探讨了妊娠期高血压疾病的发病机制.随着研究的深入,免疫机制在妊娠期高血压疾病的发病中的作用越来越受到重视.介绍了APS最新的治疗进展,为今后的APS发病机制研究及临床治疗带来更多的启示.     

Language history questionnaire: A Web-based interface for bilingual research

A Web-based interface has been developed to facilitate researchers in collecting language history information online. Most researchers use their own versions of language history questionnaires for specific studies in second language acquisition. Although these versions of questionnaires all differ from one another in some respects, there is a significant amount of overlap between them. Here we identify the crucial dimensions that most investigators consider important to include in such a questionnaire. We have examined the most commonly asked questions in 41 published questionnaires, and on the basis of our analyses we propose a general L2 language history questionnaire. Subjects can enter some or all of the information on the Web, and the results are automatically generated as an RTF output file on the user’s desktop.     

后现象学的历程、问题域及其最新拓展

本文通过介绍由唐·伊德所开创的后现象学的成长历程、后现象学的主要问题域以及后现象学在当前的最新拓展,试图对后现象学有一个总体把握,为推进国内学界对于后现象学的关注和深入研究起到抛砖引玉的作用。后现象学的形成与唐.伊德及其组建的技术科学研究小组紧密联系在一起。后现象学最初登场是出于对分析哲学的反叛,因为分析哲学将一切现象都语言化;同时也与胡塞尔的先验主义现象学拉开距离,因为胡塞尔过于强调空洞的先验自我。后现象学在某种程度上是实用主义和现象学相结合的产物,并将它运用于科学研究领域,经验转向是其思想的核心。唐.伊德的后现象学在当前有许多追随者,他们将后现象学扩展进医学、经济学、天文学等领域。在这样的意义上可以说,后现象学运动正方兴未艾。